人教版八年級(jí)新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)下第八單元unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet

1、Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?課文考點(diǎn)分析Section A1. Have you read Little Woman yet? 你讀過(guò)小婦人這本書嗎？(1c)【考點(diǎn)分析1】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（一）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句型：肯定式：主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞疑問(wèn)式：助動(dòng)詞Have/Has + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞?否定式: 主語(yǔ) + 助動(dòng)詞have/has + not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主要用法【定義1】表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?！緲?biāo)志詞】already, yet, never, eve

2、r ,before ,just I have finished my homework. I am free【定義2】表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)【標(biāo)志詞】since + 過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，since +從句，for + 一段時(shí)間，so far (到目前為止) I have learnt English for more than ten years. She has swum since half an hour ago.我已經(jīng)游泳了半個(gè)小時(shí)【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練2】yet adv 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句。【拓展】already/ yet辨析： yet副詞用于否定句：“還，尚”My

3、teachers havent had breakfast yet.用于疑問(wèn)句：已經(jīng)Have you written to your parents yet?already用于肯定句：已經(jīng)He has already left here用于疑問(wèn)句：已經(jīng)They have left already?【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】( ) He has _ read Little Women. A.already B.yet C.ago D.now 【2014四川綿陽(yáng)】3Is Richard still living here? No，he_ to Paris already.（move） 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013蘇州

4、4】Have you finished your homework? _.Just half of it. How about you? A. Not at all  B. Not likely  C. Not a bit  D. Not yet【2013婁底2】What did you do last night? I _TV and read books.(watch) 2.Whats it like? 它怎么樣？(1c)【考點(diǎn)分析】（常用于詢問(wèn)品質(zhì)， 外表特征及天氣狀況等，常與How is it ?轉(zhuǎn)換）【拓展】某物怎么樣？Whats +物+like?How

5、+be + 物？某人怎么樣？Whats +人+like? 用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的性格What do / does +人 + look like?用來(lái)提問(wèn)人的外表【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】 What does Anna look like? _. A. Shes kind B. Shes tall C. She likes skating【2013貴州銅仁4】 What does your brother look like? He is _. A. fine B. nice and friendly C. good D. tall and handsome【2014谷城】Lin Lin, I

6、 want to know _. Im confident and creative. A. how you areB. what you areC. what you are likeD. how do you look like【2014江蘇泰州】 Can you tell me_ _? He is kind and generous. He always helps others. A. what your buddy likes B.what your buddy is like C. what does your buddy look like D. what does your b

7、uddy like【2014云南昆明】 _? He is of medium build and has straight hair. A. What does his uncle do B. What does his uncle look like C. What can his uncle do D. What is his uncle doing 3. Oliver Twist is about a boy who went out to sea and found an Island full of treasures. (2b) 霧都孤兒 講的是一個(gè)小男孩出海并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)滿是珠寶的

8、小島的故事?！究键c(diǎn)分析】(be) full of 充滿.的 be full of = be filled with 充滿【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013鹽城】The world is _(充滿) of chances, and we must make a quick decision when we meet one. 【2013萊蕪】If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure. A. by B. of C .for D. with Our life is _chances, but there are also a lot of chal

9、lenges.(充滿) The box is_(裝滿) books.h【2014遼寧丹東】Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of . So she is. because she takes a lot of exercise every day. A. knowledge B. courage C. change D. energy4.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?(2d)史蒂夫，你已經(jīng)決定英語(yǔ)課上寫哪本書的讀后感了嗎？【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)

10、練】which book to write 寫哪本書 【拓展】 “which book to write” 是“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動(dòng)詞decide的賓語(yǔ)?！咀ⅰ坎欢ㄊ接袝r(shí)可以與what,which,who,how,when ,where等疑問(wèn)詞連用，構(gòu)成不定式短 語(yǔ)。 即：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞性從句，常在動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)。 I dont know _. 我不知道要去哪里。5. Its about four sisters growing up. 它講述的是四個(gè)姐妹的成長(zhǎng)故事。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】grow up 長(zhǎng)大；成長(zhǎng) I grew up in Beijing. gro

11、w into 長(zhǎng)大成為 Mary grew into a beautiful girl.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【福建福州】 What is you brother going to be when he _? He is going to be a doctor. A.wakes up B.grows up C.stands up D.hurries up【2014浙江溫州】Dont _late,Mary.You have a singing competition tomorrow morning. OK,dad,Ill go to bed right now. A.dress up B.grow u

12、p C.stay up D.mix up【2014山東東營(yíng)】31. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but _ in America.  A. picked up B. gave up C. grew upD. dressed up 6. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down.它真的很好，所以我愛不釋手。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】put down 放下 （v+adv)【注】“動(dòng)詞+ 副詞” 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)

13、，后跟名詞時(shí)，可以放在兩者之間或之后； 后跟代詞時(shí)，只能放在兩者之間。 He put down the book and went out.他放下書出去了。7. You should hurry up . 你得快點(diǎn)。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析】hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）(用在口語(yǔ)中，用來(lái)催促別人快走）【拓展】與hurry 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in a hurry匆忙地hurry off 匆忙離開hurry to do sth 匆忙去做 hurry to + 地點(diǎn) = go to a place in a hurry匆忙去某地【2014江蘇淮安改編】Why did they le

14、ave the house _ with the door open ? A. keep fit B. lead to C. be afraid D. in a hurry8. The book report is due in two weeks. 讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。(2d)【考點(diǎn)分析1】due adj. 預(yù)期；預(yù)定 , 通常只用作表語(yǔ) be due to do sth 預(yù)期做某事 due to + n 由于；因?yàn)?He was late due to the very heavy traffic You are due to hand in your composition on

15、Friday afternoon.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】( ) The guests are due to _ very soon.(arrive) 【考點(diǎn)分析2】in two weeks “兩周之后”，in“在.以后” “in+一段時(shí)間”“在.（時(shí)間）后”用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中 He will be back in a week. 一周之后，他將回來(lái)?！?013安徽】_ can you finish this English exam? In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【2013

16、威?！?_ are you leaving for Beijing? In a couple of days. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long【2014黑龍江龍東】_will Erics aunt be back? In half an hour. A. How soon B. How often C. How long【注意】：after 常用在一般過(guò)去式的句子中。 He got to Beijing after two hours. 他是兩個(gè)下時(shí)候到北京的?！究键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013安徽3】 _ can you finish th

17、is English exam? In about one and a half hours. A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long9. When I first arrived on this island , I had nothing. (3a) 當(dāng)我第一次到這個(gè)島上的時(shí)候，我一無(wú)所有?！究键c(diǎn)分析】nothing 沒有什么；沒有東西【拓展】 不定代詞(1)構(gòu)成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞a. some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動(dòng)詞（something, somebody

18、, someone） 用于肯定句【2014浙江溫州】Look，_is dancing under the tree. Oh,thats my cousin,Anna. A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebodyb. any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動(dòng)詞（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；【2013 湖南衡陽(yáng)】 Mum, Im hungry. Is there _- to eat? Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anyth

19、ingc. no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動(dòng)詞(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思【2012哈爾濱】_ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you cant be excellent without enough practice. A.Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody【2014宜賓】_ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his

20、best. A. None B. Nobody C. SomebodyD.Everybody【2014丹東】Sometimes _ turns off the lights in the classroom, because everybody thinks somebody will do it. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobodyD. Everybodyd. every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定動(dòng)詞(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句【2014咸寧】Morning, class. Is _ here today? No, sir

21、. Tom is absent. He is ill at home. A.anybody B.everybody C.nobody DSomebody【2014河南】 At present, children mean_ to most parents in China. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. Something【2014臨沂】Our mother earth gives us _ we need in our daily life. A. nobody B. nothing C. everybodyD.everything(2)復(fù)合

22、不定動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) Everybody _ here.(3)修飾不定動(dòng)詞的定語(yǔ)要后置 something interesting有趣的東西 something to eat吃的東西【2014貴州畢節(jié)】Would you like something_? Yes, I d like some_. A.drink, orange B. to drink, orange C. to eat, orange D. eat, orange(4) 在表示請(qǐng)求、建議、反問(wèn)等語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句中，問(wèn)話者希望得到肯定回答時(shí)要用something somebody, someone Would you li

23、ke something to drink? Yes, please.（5）在反意疑問(wèn)句中，somebody, anybody等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用he或they; something, everything等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句用it. Nobody _(be) in the classroom, is he/are they? Everything is ready, isnt it? 【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】 Would you like _ (吃的東西)？【2013北京4】 Tom, supper is ready. I don't want to eat_ ,Mum. I'm no

24、t feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything【2013萊蕪3】A smile costs _, but gives so much. A. something B. anything C. nothing D .everything10.Ive brought back many things I can usefood and drink ,tools , knives and guns.(3a) 我?guī)Щ卦S多我能用的東西 食物、飲料、工具、刀和槍、【考點(diǎn)分析】bring v帶來(lái)【拓展】fetch/ brin

25、g/ taketake“拿走，帶到”，指把某物（人）從說(shuō)話處帶到別處，由近及遠(yuǎn)。bring“拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)”，指把某物（人）從別處帶到說(shuō)話處，由遠(yuǎn)及近，與take方向相反。carry“提，拿，運(yùn)”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有負(fù)重之感。get/fetch“拿來(lái)，取來(lái)”，相當(dāng)于go and bring,指取了東西或帶人再回來(lái)。強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返。get 多用于口語(yǔ)，fetch多用于書面語(yǔ)?！究键c(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】( ) Oh ,Ive left my schoolbag in the classroom. Dont worry. Ill _it for you.A. bring B. get C. carry D. take(

26、 ) The teacher told the students _ any food into the classroom . A. not to bring B. not bring C. dont bring D. to bring not( ) Dont forget _ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bring B. to bring C. bringing【2013湖北荊州】 Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you _ it for me? No problem

27、. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry【2013黑龍江】Im sorry, Mr Li. I _ my English homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow. A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring【2014河南中考】Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles, heartaches and possibly a life of

28、deep regret. A. save B. share C. keep D. bring【2014四川瀘州】Please remember your notebook here tomorrow. A. brings B. Brought C. bringing D. to bring【2014四川達(dá)州】Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C

29、. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring【2013浙江紹興4】Ive left my keys in the meeting room. Please _them for me. All right. A. buy B. paint C. wash D. fetch【2014湖北襄陽(yáng)1】Im sorry I left my homework at home.Shall I go and _ it? No,you neednt.Bring it here tomorrow. A.get B.send C.take D.pass11.Who else is on m

30、y island?是誰(shuí)在我的島上？(3a)【考點(diǎn)分析】else 其他的；別的【拓展】other /else 辨析other adj.“別的；其他的” 修飾n. 放名詞前作定語(yǔ)on the other hand “另一方面”elseadj.“別的；其他的”放疑問(wèn)詞或不定代詞之后What else can you see?【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013 湖北黃岡】82.What _(其他的) do you like, Jack?. What _ do you want to say? . What _ thing do you want? A. other B. others C. else D. til

31、l . There is _in his home. A. other nothing B. nothing other C. else nothing D. nothing else ( ) What other things do you want to buy? A. else B. another C. others D. other12. How long have they been here? 他們來(lái)這里多久了。(3a)【考點(diǎn)分析】have been (in) 待在某地have/has been to曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地現(xiàn)在已不在那里了，后可接次數(shù)，如once，twice，three t

32、imes等，表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”，也可和 just，never，ever等連用My father has been to Beijing twice我父親去過(guò)北京兩次have/has gone to到某地去說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英國(guó)了。have been in在某地呆了多少時(shí)間常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013常州1】Why are you worried? Im expecting a call from my

33、 daughter. She  _ New for three days. A. has gone to   B. has been to    C. has been in    D. has come in【2013湖北孝感1】 Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.   Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there.      A. have bee

34、n                B. had been C. have gone        D. has gone【2013天津2】 Is Tom at home? No, he _ to town.     A. has been       B. has gone &#

35、160;    C. goes        D. will go【2014山東濱州】32. Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _ the library. A.will go to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to【2014福建福州】 Liu Ming, is that our headacher Miss Chen over there? It cant be her . She _ Xiamen f

36、or a meeting. A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away【2014湖北鄂州】 A new shop _ for a week nearby. Lets have a look there. Good idea. But it doesnt _ on Mondays. A. opened; opened B. has been opened; open C. has opened; openedD. has been open; open【2014江蘇揚(yáng)州】 Where is Mr. Wang? He together with his

37、students _ Zhuyuwan Park. A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to13. I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship.(3a) 我看見一些食人族正試圖殺死來(lái)自一艘破船上的兩個(gè)人。【考點(diǎn)分析】see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth 看見某人做了某事【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2012黔東南州】When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl

38、 _ in it. A. sing B. losing C. sang D. singing 14. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. (3a) 他們中的一個(gè)人死了，另一個(gè)朝我的房子這邊跑過(guò)來(lái)了。【考點(diǎn)分析1】the other 另一個(gè)詞條含義用法other泛指其他的人、物作形容詞或代詞，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式the other指兩個(gè)人或物中的一個(gè)通常用于固定短語(yǔ)one. the other .中others泛指另外幾個(gè)，其余的是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)the others 其他東西；其余的人們特指某一范圍的

39、“其他的人或物”another其他的；再一個(gè)；另一個(gè)只能用于三個(gè)或更多的人或物【2013孝感3】My family has two dogs. One is white, _ is black. A. other B. another C. the other D. others【考點(diǎn)分析2】towards prep. 朝； 向；對(duì)著（移向某處，只表方向） go/ walk towards . “ 走向.” drive towards . “ 向.開去” She was walking towards the town when I met her.【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013湖北黃岡】In a b

40、asketball match, players move _(朝向） one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.【拓展】 towards / to辨析 towards “向著某個(gè)方向”，沒有“到達(dá)”to一般接在come, go, move 等動(dòng)詞之后，表示“向、往”，有 “到達(dá)”之意。15. I named his Friday because that was the day I met him.(3a) 我給他起名叫“星期五”、 因?yàn)槲沂窃冢ㄐ瞧谖澹┠翘煊龅搅怂??！究键c(diǎn)分析】name v 命名 n. 名字；名稱

41、adj. 位于所修飾的名詞之后, “名為.的” = named【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2011甘肅】The student _(name) Wang Lin is my example in English learning.16. Would you like something to drink? 你想喝點(diǎn)東西嗎？(4a)【考點(diǎn)分析】Would you like? 【拓展】would like 的用法：【句型1】一、would like=want“想要、愿意” 比want語(yǔ)氣委婉、客氣。后接名詞、代詞賓格或動(dòng)詞不定式。 其中would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，?？煽s寫為d Lucy would like some

42、 eggs.露茜想要一些雞蛋。 Wed like_( watch) TV after school.放學(xué)之后，我們想要看電視?！揪湫?】 Would you like some ?你想要一些嗎？ 【常用于征求對(duì)方的意見】 肯定回答常用“Yes, please.”， 否定回答常用“No, thanks.”【注】需要特別注意的是，在該句型中要用some，而不用any， 以表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答。 Would you like some apples?你想要一些蘋果嗎？ Yes, please. 是的，我想要。 No, thanks. 不，謝謝。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013安徽】 Would you

43、like some milk? _. A. Yes, please.  B. The same to you.  C. Help yourself   D.  My pleasure.【句型3】Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意去做嗎？ 表示向?qū)Ψ接卸Y貌地提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，其中l(wèi)ike可用love替換。 Would you like/ love to play football with me?你想要和我一起踢足球嗎？ Yes, Id like / love to. 是的，我非常愿意。 Id like/ love t

44、o. But Im too busy.我非常愿意，但我太忙了。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013廣東梅州】Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?   _, but I should finish my homework first.   A. Its hard to say    B. Youre welcome C. Id love to     D. Youre right 【句型4】Would like to do sth. 想要做某事； Wou

45、ld like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事。 He would like to go out for a walk.他想要出去散步。 Our parents would like us to study well.我們的父母想要我們好好學(xué)習(xí)。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾3】Would you like some dumplings for lunch?            _ .      

46、60;  A. Yes, please         B. Sure, Id love to       C. No, thanks【2013廣東湛江3】 Would you like some noodles?   _. I am not hungry now. A. You are welcome   B. Yes, please    C. No, thanks

47、0;   D. Here you are【2013福建泉州1】 Would you like me to help you with the housework ?   _. But I can manage it myself.   A. Thats very kind of you      B. The same to you     C. Take it easy17. Every time she is in the library , Sall

48、y looks at the many books she hasnt read (not read ) yet and she cant wait to read them! (4b) 每次在圖書館，當(dāng)薩利 看到那些她沒讀過(guò)的書的時(shí)候，她總是迫不及待地想要去讀它們?！究键c(diǎn)分析】cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事【拓展】wait的用法：wait v 等，等候，等待 waiter n 侍者wait for 等候 Please wait for me at the gate.wait to do sth等著做某事cant wait to do sth 迫不急待的去做某事【短語(yǔ)】1.wait a moment! 等一等 2.be kept waiting 一直等著 3. keep sb. waiting make sb. wait 叫人等著。【考點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練】( )How nice the ice cream looks ! I _ taste it. A. at the moment B. cant wait to C. wait a moment D. wait my chance【2014連云港】Millie said s