實驗室常用英語

1、實驗室常用英語-化學類ZZ容器類：量杯 measuring cup燒杯 beaker 不銹鋼杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩堝 crucible 坩堝鉗 crucible clamp 坩堝 crucible pot, melting pot試管 test tube 試管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel燒瓶 flask 錐形瓶 conical flask塞子 sto

2、pper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser試劑瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 攪拌棒stirring rod蒸餾燒瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes稱量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette濾管filter

3、天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance臺秤 platform balance游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精燈alcohol burner酒精噴燈blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨缽 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 瑪瑙研缽agate mortar瓷器 porcelain白細口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸

4、餾裝置distilling apparatus蒸發(fā)器 evaporator試驗用器材：升降臺lab jack鐵架臺iron support萬能夾extension clamp蝴蝶夾double-buret clamp雙頂絲clamp regular holder止水夾flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack試管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡膠管rubber tubing藥匙lab spoon鑷子forceps坩堝鉗crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉網(wǎng)asbestos-

5、free wire gauze電爐絲wire coil for heater脫脂棉absorbent cottonphph試紙 universal ph indicator paper濾紙 filter paper稱量紙weighing paper擦鏡紙wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（堿） flint glass buret

6、te for alkali棕色滴定管（堿） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水銀溫度計mercury-filled thermometerph計ph meter折光儀refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、熱浴bath離心機centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer電動攪拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven閃點儀flash point tester馬弗爐furnace電爐 heater微波爐電

7、熱套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生燈product 化學反應產(chǎn)物apparatus 設(shè)備PH indicator PH值指示劑,氫離子(濃度的)負指數(shù)指示劑matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊試紙burette 滴定管retort 曲頸甑still 蒸餾釜cupel 烤缽化學反應：analysis 分解fractionation 分餾endothermic reaction 吸熱反應exothermic reaction 放熱反應precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to dist

8、ill 蒸餾distillation 蒸餾to calcine 煅燒to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 堿化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脫氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氫化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脫水fermentation 發(fā)酵solution 溶解combustion 燃燒fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 堿性isomerism, isomery 同分異物現(xiàn)象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 電解electrode 電極anode 陽

9、極,正極cathode 陰極,負極catalyst 催化劑catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 還原劑dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的儀器中英文對照Aging Property Tester 老化性能測定儀Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸組成分析儀Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emission Spectrometer

10、原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator 自動滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析儀Biochemicalanalysis 生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor 生物反應器Blood-gas Analyzer 血氣分析儀Centrifuge 離心機ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化學發(fā)光儀CHN Analysis 環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 Incubators CO2培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃燒

11、性能測定儀Conductivity Meter 電導儀Constant Temperature Circulator 恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Sequencers DNA測序儀DNA synthesizer DNA合成儀Electrical Property Tester 電性能測定儀Electro Microscopy 電子顯微鏡Electrolytic Analyzer 電解質(zhì)分析儀Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 電子能譜儀Electron P

12、aramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis 電泳Electrophoresis System 電泳儀ELIASA 酶標儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀Fermenter 發(fā)酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流動分析與過程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 凍干機FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer

13、傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas Analysis 氣體分析Gas Chromatograph 氣相色譜儀GC-MS 氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝膠滲透色譜儀HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高壓/效液相色譜儀Hybridization Oven 分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 無損檢測儀

14、Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR儀Inverted Microscope 倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph 離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X熒光光譜儀LC-MS 液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀Mechanical Property Tester 機械性能測定儀Metal/material elemental analysis 金屬/材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy 金相顯微鏡Microwave Ind

15、uctive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波譜儀Optical Microscopy 光學顯微鏡Optical PropertyTester 光學性能測定儀Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析儀PCR Amplifier PCR儀Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成儀pH Meter pH計PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Prot

16、ein Sequencer 氨基酸測序儀Rheometer 流變儀Sample Handling 樣品處理Scanning Probe MicroscopyFG|8oU 掃描探針顯微鏡Sensors 傳感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白質(zhì)的測序和合成儀Shaker 搖床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 體積排阻色譜Surface Science 表面科學SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析儀Thermal Analyzer 熱分析儀Thermal Physical Property Tester 熱物理性能測定儀Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低