高考閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解題型策略解讀

1、高考閱讀高考閱讀專項復(fù)習(xí)專項復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解題型策略解讀閱讀理解題型策略解讀1. whats the main idea of the text? a. how parents get along with a teenager. b. how parents respect a teenager. c. how parents understand a teenager. d. how parents help a teenager grow up. 形式一：形式一：reading for main idea:解題策略：解題策略：focus on key paragraph key senten

2、cekey word題型一：題型一：reading for the topic of a passage its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. you can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. it is important to give your child the space he needs to grow wh

3、ile gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. 1. whats the main idea of the text? a. how parents get along with a teenager. b. how parents respect a teenager. c. how parents understand a teenager. d. how parents help a teenager grow up. 解題策略：解題策略：尋找主題句或主題段落，關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

4、尋找主題句或主題段落，關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)。形式二形式二：reading for the best title:文章結(jié)構(gòu)文章結(jié)構(gòu)總總 分分 分分分分 分分 總總分分 總總 分分主題句位置主題句位置首首段段尾尾段段中中間間例例1：（2007廣東卷廣東卷, b）do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? the collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you cre

5、ate this life of good feelings.1. which of the following can be the best title of this passage? a. how to live truthfully b. importance of peacefulness c. ways of gaining self-respect d. happiness through honorable actions2. the last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _. a. to use the phone

6、in a sensible way b. to pay for his own telephone c. to share the phone with friends d. to answer the phone quickly題型二：題型二：reading for the main idea of a certain paragraph解題策略：解題策略：找出關(guān)鍵句，排除干擾項找出關(guān)鍵句，排除干擾項分析長難句，化繁為簡分析長難句，化繁為簡找出中心句找出中心句分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 分解句子分解句子the last sentenceallow your teenager his own p

7、hone.if you are open to the idea,allow your teenager his own phone.he pays for it with his own pocket money or a part-time job.3. what does the phrase “clam up” in paragraph 2 probably mean? a. become excited b. show respect c. refuse to talk d. seek helpif your child is unwilling to discuss somethi

8、ng, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. the more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. 題型三：題型三：reading for guessing:解題策略：解題策略： guessing生詞含義生詞含義熟詞生義熟詞生義隱含意義隱含意義指代意義指代意義guessing fromthe context( (上下文上下文) )definition（定義）（定義） or exampl

9、epunctuation（標(biāo)點符號）（標(biāo)點符號）word formation（構(gòu)詞法）（構(gòu)詞法）logic（邏輯關(guān)系）（邏輯關(guān)系） 例例2：(2009遼寧卷遼寧卷, a) but its a two-way street. i just heard about a thousand shenzhen office workers who have gone to bangalore to train in software. meanwhile, all the indians it majors are setting up a strong presence in china.2.what

10、 does the author mean by “ its a two-way street ” in paragraph 10? a. china and india have different traffic rules. b. tea trade works wonders in both india and china. c. chinese products are popular in both china and india. d. the exchanges between india and china benefit both.例例3：（2009福建卷福建卷, e ）i

11、n his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in greenland or west antarctica.3.the underlined words “tipping points” most probably refers to “_”. a. freezing poi

12、nts b. burning points c. melting points d. boiling points題型四：題型四：reading for details: 解題策略：解題策略： focus on the related information and underline the key words in the passage. complete the table with related information:dosdontsgive him the space that he needs. let him know youll still be there when h

13、e needs you. let him attempt to solve things by himself. remind him youll be there should he seek advice or help. show respect for his privacy. teach him moderation. dont expect everything from him. dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. never listen in on personal conversations. consider everyt

14、hing except for health and safety problems open to discussion.4. which of the following statements about raising a teenager is true according to the passage? a. expect everything from him. b. insist he tell whats on his mind. c. let him attempt to solve things by himself. d. listen in on his persona

15、l conversations.practice（2009 浙江卷浙江卷 c）plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.49. we learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by _. a. making some sound

16、 b. waving their leaves c. producing some chemicals d. sending out electronic signals.05題型：題型：解題策略：解題策略： focus on certain sentences or the context.1 it is difficult for many parents to think of their children as young adults. this changes how they think about themselves. they have been parents of a

17、“child” for such a long time, it is hard for them to realize that their “child” is now a “young adult” and deserves to be treated accordingly. ccommunicate probably the number one complaint parents have about their teens is that they dont talk anymore. and when you dont talk to the people you live w

18、ith, disaster is about to strike. 2 therefore, dont forget to communicate with your parents. communication can come in many forms. one way is to share your dreams. they love to hear what their child wants to do in his or her life. 3 . this can be a little hard and so some good times to share concerns without feeling stressed is when you are shoulder to shoulder rather than face to face like when you are riding in a car or walking in the garden. ebmake a “cool down” rule4 . so, plan for that and make a “cool down” rule, whether a hand signal or a certain word. it is to be us