學(xué)考單句改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)專題復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)秀課件

1、.1英語學(xué)考專題復(fù)習(xí)英語學(xué)考專題復(fù)習(xí).21. 看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺越讀越對。看不出句子有錯(cuò)，感覺越讀越對。2. 看得出句子錯(cuò)誤看得出句子錯(cuò)誤, 但無法改正。但無法改正。Whats the main trouble when Whats the main trouble when correcting a sentence?correcting a sentence?.3.4 應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛應(yīng)試點(diǎn)睛1 1“規(guī)范性規(guī)范性”原則：原則：要嚴(yán)格按照示范規(guī)定的要嚴(yán)格按照示范規(guī)定的符號改錯(cuò)。要記住符號改錯(cuò)。要記住“”、“”、“”分別表示分別表示錯(cuò)詞糾正、缺詞填補(bǔ)、多詞刪除錯(cuò)詞糾正、缺詞填補(bǔ)、多詞刪除。切。切忌用

2、文字說明或用箭頭表示。忌用文字說明或用箭頭表示。 2 2“四不改四不改”原則：原則：單詞拼寫不改；大單詞拼寫不改；大小寫不改；詞序錯(cuò)誤不改小寫不改；詞序錯(cuò)誤不改( (應(yīng)從錯(cuò)詞或少詞應(yīng)從錯(cuò)詞或少詞方面考慮方面考慮) )；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改。；標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不改。 .5 命題分析命題分析 單句改錯(cuò)所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。其單句改錯(cuò)所考查的詞類覆蓋面廣，分布合理。其重點(diǎn)是從句法、詞法和行文邏輯等角度考查考生在重點(diǎn)是從句法、詞法和行文邏輯等角度考查考生在語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，同時(shí)兼顧句型結(jié)構(gòu)、語篇中綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力，同時(shí)兼顧句型結(jié)構(gòu)、習(xí)慣搭配等。有無習(xí)慣搭配等。有無錯(cuò)詞、缺詞和多詞錯(cuò)詞、缺詞和多詞。

3、錯(cuò)詞現(xiàn)象錯(cuò)詞現(xiàn)象主主要出現(xiàn)在名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動詞、連要出現(xiàn)在名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語動詞、連詞、介詞、主謂一致、代詞、詞形詞、介詞、主謂一致、代詞、詞形( (指應(yīng)該用動詞、指應(yīng)該用動詞、名詞還是形容詞形式，以及平行結(jié)構(gòu)中詞的正確形名詞還是形容詞形式，以及平行結(jié)構(gòu)中詞的正確形式式) )、冠詞；、冠詞；缺詞現(xiàn)象缺詞現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞( (名詞前名詞前) )、介、介詞詞( (不及物動詞后或固定結(jié)構(gòu)中不及物動詞后或固定結(jié)構(gòu)中) )、助動詞、不定式、助動詞、不定式符號符號toto、連詞等方面；、連詞等方面；多詞現(xiàn)象多詞現(xiàn)象主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞、主要出現(xiàn)在冠詞、介詞、助動詞、連詞、

4、語義重復(fù)及行文邏輯等方面。介詞、助動詞、連詞、語義重復(fù)及行文邏輯等方面。.6錯(cuò)誤主要包括兩類：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致錯(cuò)誤主要包括兩類：時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致。1. Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decide to travel with their friends .2. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 3. The window is broken by Tom yesterday. Mr. White is repairing it now. 4. I cant use my com

5、puter because it being repaired now.5. The teacher, along with his students, are doing the experiment. decidedwishes一、動詞wasisis.7 留意留意時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語和和語境語境確定動詞時(shí)態(tài)確定動詞時(shí)態(tài) 留意留意主語主語與與謂語動作之間的關(guān)系謂語動作之間的關(guān)系確定確定語態(tài)語態(tài)(3)(3)考慮主語和謂語的考慮主語和謂語的人稱和數(shù)人稱和數(shù)是否一致是否一致skills.8 名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式Y(jié)our knowledges of Greece can help the w

6、hole class. 2. If you have interests in it, reply to me soon. 3. Most of the students in our class are now making rapid progresses.4. In summer, the sea under the blue skies is even more beautiful. knowledgeinterestprogresssky.91. .理清可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與不可理清可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)名詞2.2.記清一些用于記清一些用于固定詞組固定詞組中名詞的特中名詞

7、的特殊用法殊用法 3.3.結(jié)合語境認(rèn)真分辨同義名詞或近義結(jié)合語境認(rèn)真分辨同義名詞或近義名詞名詞skills.101. She was usual patient with her students and never made them disappointed. 2. We lived in a comfortably doubleroom with a big bath. 3. After the operation, she isnt as healthier as before.4. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more to

8、ys than I did.usuallycomfortablehealthyricher.11三、形容詞和副詞三、形容詞和副詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.形容詞和副詞混用形容詞和副詞混用 2. 2.原級、比較級、最高級的錯(cuò)用原級、比較級、最高級的錯(cuò)用5.I won the English speech competition, and I felt very proudly of myself. 6. We should work hardly to achieve our ud修飾名詞修飾名詞或或bebe動詞、系動詞后要用形容詞動詞、系動詞后要用形容詞修飾動詞修飾動詞、形容詞或整

9、個(gè)句子用副詞、形容詞或整個(gè)句子用副詞比較級和最高級的使用比較級和最高級的使用hard.12易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：1.不定式不定式符號符號to的多余與遺漏的多余與遺漏 2.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞混用現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞混用 Li Ming comes see me everyday. 2. It is one of the funniest things finding on the Internet so far this year.3. On arriving, we set about climb in groups.4. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is h

10、arder and the pay is lower. to四、非謂語foundclimbingCompared.13五五、 代詞代詞格格 Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!2. Jack, mine friend, went back to America last month.3. Most of us found this difficult to finish the work in such a short time.4. I was happy when the toys worked, but when t

11、hings did(went) wrong, I got angry and broke it.myselfmyitthem.14易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：連詞易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：連詞but， and， or和和so的用法錯(cuò)誤的用法錯(cuò)誤 冠詞冠詞 a, an, the 誤用或混用誤用或混用 Alice wants to become the singer when she grows up.2. Either she and he is fit for the job.3. You mustnt drive before you have drunk.4. After school he usually plays the

12、 basketball on the playground for an hour.5. No sooner had I left when the bus arrived.六、冠詞、連詞六、冠詞、連詞aorbecausethan.15 主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其主要考查習(xí)慣搭配方面的基礎(chǔ)知識，其錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：錯(cuò)誤表現(xiàn)形式主要有三種：多詞、少詞和搭多詞、少詞和搭配錯(cuò)誤。配錯(cuò)誤。 catch a sight of lose my heart in hurry in Sunday afternoon such many people in a conclusionaonso七、習(xí)

13、慣用法七、習(xí)慣用法.16skills 平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語言知識，特平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中注意積累語言知識，特別是一些固定搭配的記憶別是一些固定搭配的記憶 . .17八、句子成分八、句子成分通常體現(xiàn)在對定語從句、名詞性從句的考查。只有對通常體現(xiàn)在對定語從句、名詞性從句的考查。只有對句子結(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)木渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)和成分作細(xì)致的分析，才能找出用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。That you said just now has really hurt my feelings.The man whom is standing on the playground is my maths teach

14、er.I remember the time which Eric won that speech competition.Sarah wants to know that she has passes the exam or not. Whatwhowhenwhether.18形，形，數(shù)數(shù)還要注意還要注意和和，細(xì)辨別，細(xì)辨別、要牢記要牢記格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟多分析多分析常光顧常光顧錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注錯(cuò)誤須關(guān)注動詞動詞名詞名詞形形副副非謂語非謂語介詞介詞短語短語代詞代詞句子成分句子成分冠詞連詞冠詞連詞邏輯邏輯 A Limerick(打油詩打油詩).19.20 At Christmas Eve, Jim

15、 went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the f

16、ire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.21At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sitting_On_chose_tall

17、_it動詞形動詞形習(xí)慣用法要記住習(xí)慣用法要記住還要注意形和副還要注意形和副代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟.22room. Kate was covered it with a lot ofChristmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and hisparents singing and danci

18、ng happily._lights_beautiful_andbrightwere動詞形動詞形還要注意形和副還要注意形和副動詞形動詞形名詞數(shù)名詞數(shù)冠詞連詞須關(guān)注冠詞連詞須關(guān)注還要注意形和副還要注意形和副_.23I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and