高三第一學(xué)期期末考試試卷詳細(xì)講評

1、難題講解4. on which day are movie tickets the cheapest? a. sunday. b. monday. c. wednesday.（discount，we can give you 30% off on monday and 50% off on wednesday.）難題講解5. what does the woman mean? a. they should drop in on sally. b. sally will recover in a week. c. sallys unlikely to be home now.（w: why do

2、nt we stop by her place and see how she is coming along recently? at this time of day, its unlikely shes not at home.） 難題講解9. how old was the man when he returned to the united states? a. 20. b. 17. c. 15.(m: i was born in california, and we lived there until i was seven. we spent a total of ten yea

3、rs in germany and japan, and then we returned to the states,)難題講解11. how did the man probably feel before the second test? a. disappointed. b. confident. c. nervous. （i was quite disappointed about the second test, though. that time i had studied all the rules and had practiced driving for ages, but

4、 i still failed.）難題講解12. why did the man fail the second test? a. he broke a lot of traffic rules. b. he hadnt practiced long enough. c. he couldnt deal with something unexpected.（this was because when i was driving along, a dog suddenly appeared in front of my car. i hit it before i could stop the

5、car. i wonder what will happen tomorrow. ）難題講解14. how many diseases are mentioned in the conversation? a. one. b. two. c. three.（bird flu； sars；foot-and-mouth disease）15. what is the purpose of the radio programme? a. to introduce an expert on agriculture. b. to warn listeners against animal product

6、s. c. to draw public attention to animal diseases.（w的四個問題：would you please tell our listeners something about diseases recently spreading among animals? how can we prevent and treat animal diseases? do animal diseases kill human beings? how about the other animal diseases?）難題講解16. all the exams you

7、are taking including dates and times.17. keep it briefwrite down dates and the main points of18.-19. reviewing in 20 minutes is usually advisable as any more than that will make you bored. taking regular breaks20. eat properly二、知識運(yùn)用二、知識運(yùn)用 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 在單句層面上考查基礎(chǔ)語法等主在單句層面上考查基礎(chǔ)語法等主干知識在語境中的運(yùn)用。干知識在語境

8、中的運(yùn)用。高三英語期末試題知識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì)高三英語期末試題知識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì).doc21. hurry up! theres a bus coming! why run? there will be _ one in two or three minutes. a. another b. other c. the other d. any other22. the constant noise around here _ me crazy! calm down. its no use complaining. a. drove b. drives cis driving d. had dri

9、ven 23. it puzzles him why people here are so interested in what his job is. he_ that question frequently. a. has asked b. gets asked c. is asking d. was asked難題講解get done -used to say that something, especially something bad, happens to someone or somethingget hurt/broken/stolen, etc (1) you might

10、get hurt if you stand there. (2) mind the camera doesnt get broken. (3) my dad got killed in a car crash. (4) i knew i would get shouted at if i was late home. (5) this is a question we very often get asked. (6) and there are many others who get tested too late and die within months. 而且還有其他許多人做檢測太晚，

11、他們在幾個月內(nèi)就死了。難題講解進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識getget被動句被動句24. sunny had to give a speech in front of 500 people yesterday. whew! thats a big audience. she _ have been nervous. a. must b. would c. might d. could 25. i like your new shoes! thanks. i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _i decided to get them. a. as b. when

12、c. after d. before 難題講解連詞before的使用及練習(xí)26. _ under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen and eighteen. a. sat b. sitting c. to sit d. sit 27. there were several messages from people, most of _i didnt know, on my answering machine when i got home. a. those b. which c. whom d. them 28. madon

13、na _many albums and will probably make many more. a. records b. recorded c. had recorded d. has recorded29. education is _ remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught. a. whether b. how c. that d. what 難題講解30. tom is very upset. i wish i _ him the disappointing news. i told you not to, bu

14、t you wouldnt listen. a. didnt tell b. hadnt told c. havent told d. wouldnt tell31. the movie was so terrifying that she kept her eyes _ through most of it. a. covering b. covered c. having covered d. being covered 難題講解wish (that) - to want something to be true although you know it is either impossi

15、ble or unlikely if only 觀察從句中動詞的形式：觀察從句中動詞的形式： i wish i didnt have to go to work today. i wish that i could afford a new car. he wished emily were with him. sometimes i wish i had never been born.難題講解英譯漢：英譯漢：請注意下面句中的動詞以及賓語與賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系。請注意下面句中的動詞以及賓語與賓補(bǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系。 (1) she got her foot caught in the wire.(2) e

16、very culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art.(3) they wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.(4) i dont want any bad words said about him behind his back.(5) your should make your voice heard.(6) the price is fine with me. how would you like it paid?(7

17、) when he woke up, he found himself tied to the bed. (8) it was so cold that they kept the door and windows closed all day.難題講解v + n.(pron.) + past participle32. _ the little boy knows so much about nature really surprises his teachers and classmates. a. how b. why c. that d. what33. according to so

18、me studies, eq is _ important, if not more important than iq. a. so b. very c. even d. as 34. while studying, fix your mind on what is really important, or you will _remembering nothing. a. end up b. take up c. lead to d. stick to難題講解35. scientists have created the worlds smallest “snowman”, _about

19、a fifth of the width of a human hair. a. measuring b. measures c. measured d. to measuremeasure：to be a particular size, length, or amount: the room measures 6x6 metres. the earthquake measured 6.5 on the richter scale.難題講解從語篇層面上考查詞匯知識在語境中的運(yùn)用。從語篇層面上考查詞匯知識在語境中的運(yùn)用。能力要求：閱讀理解能力；能力要求：閱讀理解能力；綜合語言分析能力；綜合語言

20、分析能力； 在語篇中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。在語篇中準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用詞匯的能力。選選 材：記敘文，內(nèi)容新穎，積極向上，材：記敘文，內(nèi)容新穎，積極向上， 語言難度適中，適合各層次學(xué)生。語言難度適中，適合各層次學(xué)生?？键c(diǎn)分布：考點(diǎn)分布：命題藍(lán)圖和知識、能力板塊命題藍(lán)圖和知識、能力板塊高三英語高三英語試題知識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì)試題知識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì).doc第二節(jié)：完形填空第二節(jié)：完形填空文章主線：作者心情變化 “i have been to the 36 several times over the last few days, and well, meg, i have a brain cancer.” “yep

21、, just okay.” it was the second half of my senior year, that 37 in a girls life when all the really big exciting events are happening. ., all 38 my mind in just two short months. we both were caring about the same thingme. for the next two weeks after his 44 , i didnt leave my room. finally, my mom

22、gave me a letter. i was 50 . i came to know what i should do. days later, i got a job i 51 everything i had to these little kids, that summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. i had learned the 55 lesson my father was teaching me 故事發(fā)展 得知父親病情：i have a brain cancer.” “okay.” 。 只

23、顧自己事情：all 38 my mind in just two short months. 父親關(guān)愛自己：we both were caring about the same thingme 父親感動醫(yī)生：he wrote about how my father 45 him to change his life and the way he worked. 父親感動自己：i was 50 . i came to know what i should do. 像父親那樣：that summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last fe

24、w days. 反思人生：in order to lead a fulfilling life, you must learn how to give of yourself to others. 作者心情轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. for the next two weeks after his 44 , i didnt leave my room. finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds and gave me a letter. i was 50

25、. i came to know what i should do. “meg, we need to talk.” “sure thing, dad.” “i have been to the 36 several times over the last few days, and well, meg, i have a brain cancer.” “okay.” “just okay?” “yep, just okay.”it was the second half of my senior year, that 37 in a girls life when all the reall

26、y big exciting events are happening. my final performance, my eighteenth birthday and my graduation, all 38 my mind in just two short months. 36. a. doctor b. baker c. teacher d. lawyer 37. a. time b. goal c. story d. thing 分析此句的結(jié)構(gòu)year,. when.，可以判斷要填入的詞是代替前面year的，故應(yīng)選time 38. a. sharpened b. changed

27、c. occupied d. influenced 作者i對dad的病情表現(xiàn)淡漠，原因是腦子里裝的全是自己太多的所謂的大事。所以應(yīng)選occupied “事情占據(jù)了大腦”。難題講解 by my final performance dad couldnt really give his full 39 on it, but he was there. he bravely sat through my birthday dinner, and he 40 to get out of the hospital for my graduation. 41 those months, we both w

28、ere caring about the same thingme. his doctor said that by 42 on all my future events, it kept my dad 43 longer. nine days after my high school graduation, my father died. 39. a. congratulation b. presentation c. description d. concentration 40. a. failedb. intended c. decided d. fought 41. a. since

29、b. afterc. duringd. with 42. a. dependingb. focusing c. insisting d. counting 43. a. alive b. active c. awaked. calm dad的病情，對i的關(guān)注和下文的died難題講解 for the next two weeks after his 44 , i didnt leave my room. finally, my mom came in, opened my blinds（百葉窗） and gave me a letter. 44. a. recoveryb. treatment

30、c. ceremony d. funeral 聯(lián)系上文中died和funeral的詞義即可選定。ceremony “儀式”，詞義過于廣泛，不夠具體。難題講解 it was from my fathers doctor. he wrote about how my father 45 him to change his life and the way he worked. “ he was not 46 a patient to me. he 47 more for the people around him than he did his own 48 . i have never met

31、someone who put everyone else first. he was the type of person i 49 to be.” 45. a. forced b. inspiredc. persuaded d. begged 根據(jù)下文引號內(nèi)醫(yī)生所說話的內(nèi)容，即可判斷答案是inspired, 誰也沒有勸他改變什么，所以用不到persuade和forced 46. a. even b. just c. always d. yet 47. a. cared b. paid c. prepared d. praised 48. a. benefit b. effort c. pa

32、in d. value 答對此題的關(guān)鍵在于對前面did的理解。這里did代替了前面的cared for。理解了這一點(diǎn)，就不難選出正確答案是“自己的痛苦”pain了。 49. a. continue b. manage c. desire d. agree 難題講解 i was 50 . i came to know what i should do. days later, i got a job as a summer camp counselor. i 51 everything i had to these little kids, and slowly they helped to h

33、eal me without even 52 what they were doing. their innocence had helped me 53 some of mine. 50. a. disappointed b. surprised c. determined d. touched 51. a. forgave b. promised c. abandoned d. contributed 52. a. realizing b. believing c. guessing d. suspecting 孩子們的這種幫助是無意識的，他們并沒有意識到是在幫i擺脫痛苦。所以選reali

34、zing53. a. maintain b. prove c. rediscover d. believe關(guān)鍵是理解后面some of them是什么，這里是some innocence of mine. rediscover即discover again意為 “重新發(fā)現(xiàn)”。難題講解 that summer 54 parts of the life my father led in his last few days. i had learned the 55 lesson my father was teaching me in order to lead a fulfilling life

35、, you must learn how to give of yourself to others. 54. a. indicatedb. mirrored c. followed d. performed 根據(jù)全文中心思想，i從dad那里學(xué)到的最后一課是“要想使自己的生活充實(shí)，就必須學(xué)會奉獻(xiàn)自己于他人?！甭?lián)系上文i對kids的付出，可以看出作者這一summer的活法是跟他父親的活法一樣的。if one thing mirrors another, this thing is similar to it or represents it. 55. a. lively b. final c.

36、interesting d. painful dad給i臨死前的教育，談不上“生動”、“有趣”，這一教育影響了他人，是有益的，也談不上是“痛苦的”。臨死前的一課也就是最后的一課所以答案應(yīng)選final. 難題講解give of yourself 奉獻(xiàn)自己. if you give of yourself, your time, your money etc, you do things for other people without expecting anything in return:1.retired people are often willing to give of their

37、time to help with community projects 2. i hope you will give all of yourself to becoming a good trader. 我希望你也會付出你的所有，以成為優(yōu)秀的交易者。3. the more you give of yourself to others, the more value you create. 你對他人投入的越多，你創(chuàng)造的積極效應(yīng)也就越多。難題講解三、 閱讀理解 共5篇 20小題 40分 閱讀量較大，不包括題目1718詞（2010高考1704詞），題目含題號在內(nèi)655詞（2010高考608詞），

38、合計(jì)2373詞左右。目的之一是讓學(xué)生適應(yīng)較大的閱讀量，訓(xùn)練閱讀速度。高三英語期末試卷分析高三英語期末試卷分析 2011.1.19.doc考查閱讀理解不同文體語篇的能力。1. 理解歸納語篇的主旨要義理解歸納語篇的主旨要義2. 獲取事實(shí)性信息獲取事實(shí)性信息3. 利用上下文推測詞義利用上下文推測詞義4. 推斷隱含意義推斷隱含意義5. 理解作者意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度理解作者意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度6. 理解句子、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。理解句子、段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系。7. 理解語篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)理解語篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)命題藍(lán)圖和知識、能力板塊命題藍(lán)圖和知識、能力板塊高三英語試題知高三英語試題知識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì)識、能力板塊統(tǒng)計(jì).do

39、c閱讀理解篇章所設(shè)及話題、文體閱讀理解篇章所設(shè)及話題、文體一覽表一覽表篇目篇目體體 裁裁內(nèi)容內(nèi)容a a篇篇說明文說明文 jim turner jim turnerb b篇篇應(yīng)用文應(yīng)用文 a letter to dad a letter to dadc c篇篇說明文說明文 the acc the accd d篇篇說明文說明文 the celebration experiment第二第二節(jié)節(jié)說明文說明文 job hunting job hunting 難題講解57. from paragraph 3, we can learn that card making _. a. needs physic

40、al and mental work b. is well worth admiring c. takes up a lot of turners time d. is difficult to learn now a 17-year-old high school junior, turner has less time to devote to card-making, because origami is labor intensive and each card can take up to 30 minutes to design. but turner still enjoys o

41、rigami art energy-intensive/knowledge-intensive/ labor-intensive , etc -involving or needing a lot of energy, knowledge ,labor, etc: a knowledge-intensive industry 難題講解58. what does the writer tell us about turner? a. he has already become a successful businessman. b. he spends a lot of his time wor

42、king for his church. c. he designs a heart in each card that has been made. d. he does well in both his lessons and community service.he was named a distinguished finalist this year for the 2010 prudential spirit of community awards for his community service activities turner also managed to be one

43、of the only 381 youths in the country to earn the top score of 2,400 on his sat. 難題講解sat- scholastic aptitude test-an examination that american high school students take before they go to college sat-standard assessment test-examinations that students in schools in england and wales take at the ages

44、 of 7, 11, and 14, to see whether they have reached the standard set by the national curriculuma篇中的難詞篇中的難詞 難題講解 - paper foldinga篇中難詞：2.florists -stores that sell flowers and plants; 3.stationery stores-stores that sell writing materials.4.a philanthropist -a person who gives a lot of money to help p

45、oor people 5.spatial visualization 空間想象力 6. 3-d objects -three-dimensional objects 三維物體7. distinguished - successful, respected, and admired8. finalist 參加決賽者 難題講解60. how did jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police? a. disappointed. b. nervous. c. guilty. d. frightened.while

46、you were so tolerant about it, dad, and i think that was probably what made it the worst night of my life 難題講解66. the new research helps us understand _. a. why we are likely to make mistakes when the acc is badly injured b. why people with mental illnesses usually have strange behaviors c. how the

47、acc works when something dangerous happens d. how our brain warns us of failure in advance “our results suggest how injury of the acc mechanisms can lead to breakdowns in the early warning system, so that the brain fails to stop or control inappropriate behavior ahead of time,” said brown. “on the o

48、ther hand, in those persons with mental disorder, the acc might warn of an upcoming problem even when no problem is in the existence （最后一段） 難題講解借機(jī)會學(xué)構(gòu)詞：派生：upcoming-happening soon disorder inappropriate fact-based emotional合成：breakdown overlook轉(zhuǎn)化：monitor reasonc篇中的難詞篇中的難詞 難題講解70. which of the followin

49、g shows the organization of the passage? （cp）第一段the real community of celebration, florida, built in 1999, applies the social and environmental goals of both disney and the new urbanism movement.（p1）第二、三、四段disney and the new urbanism have imagined communities that promote social and local communicat

50、ion.(the social goal) （sp1）第二段celebration has a central market street district to reduce traffic and encourage social contacts. （sp2）第三段housing in celebration includes both single- and multi-family houses that encourages socialization.（sp3）（第四段）many aspects of that kind of design are really aimed at

51、 maximizing social communication between citizens 難題講解（p2）（第五、六段）utopian communities such as celebration are also designed with environmental protection in mind.( the environmental goal) （sp1）（第五段）the town itself is built on 4,900 acres surrounded by a 4,700 acre protected greenbelt. (sp2) （第六段）buil

52、dings minimize environmental influence(c) （第七段）the town more or less borrows very heavily from new urbanist principles to create environmentally friendly alternatives to sprawl and to create communities around people rather than vehicles. 難題講解t w o goalssociallyto achieve t h e 2 goalscentral distri

53、ctenvironmentallyhousingm a n y aspectslocationbuildingd篇中難詞篇中難詞 picture- to imagine something by making an image in your mind: tom, picturing the scene, smiled closely ranked 緊密排列；緊密團(tuán)結(jié) utopian /ju:t/ 空想的，烏托邦的 urbanist 城市規(guī)劃專家 energy-saving 節(jié)省能源的 climate-controlled 控制氣候的 high-rise 高層的 minimize 使最小化 m

54、aximize 使最大化 socialize 社會化 multi-family 多家庭的 難題講解 75 （主旨）this is a tough time and everyone should have some shining points to win the employers favor（喜愛；歡心；好感）. as products of universities, college students are expected to be first-rate talents and should step into the excellent group in the society

55、. however, these students may achieve unexpected success in the fields where their professional knowledge functions to its maximization.c. “survival of the fittest.” darwins evolution theory appears in the personnel market.（適者生存適者生存）g. competition for a job would be fierce as graduates this year wil

56、l have to join the job hunting group from previous years 四、書面表達(dá)四、書面表達(dá) 主要考查考生根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)的要求進(jìn)行英主要考查考生根據(jù)寫作任務(wù)的要求進(jìn)行英語書面表達(dá)的能力語書面表達(dá)的能力 1. 根據(jù)不同文體，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言形式完成書根據(jù)不同文體，使用恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z言形式完成書面交際任務(wù)；面交際任務(wù)； 2. 運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⒃~匯和語法，敘述、描述、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)木涫健⒃~匯和語法，敘述、描述、表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度；表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度； 3. 做到文章扣題、內(nèi)容充實(shí)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯做到文章扣題、內(nèi)容充實(shí)、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、邏輯性強(qiáng)、語義連貫。性強(qiáng)、語義連貫。 最近，你參

57、加了高三年級組織的最近，你參加了高三年級組織的“你最重視你最重視哪科作業(yè)哪科作業(yè)”的調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下面的餅狀圖。請的調(diào)查，結(jié)果見下面的餅狀圖。請據(jù)此寫一篇短文據(jù)此寫一篇短文, 介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并根據(jù)其中兩介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果，并根據(jù)其中兩個數(shù)據(jù)談?wù)撟约旱目捶▊€數(shù)據(jù)談?wù)撟约旱目捶ā?注意：注意：1. 短文的開頭已為你寫好。短文的開頭已為你寫好。 2. 詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于60。最重視各科作業(yè)的學(xué)生比例示意圖最重視各科作業(yè)的學(xué)生比例示意圖語文語文7% 數(shù)學(xué)數(shù)學(xué) 54% 英語英語18% 其它學(xué)科其它學(xué)科21%高三英語期末試卷分析高三英語期末試卷分析 2011.1.19.doc 第一節(jié)第一節(jié) 情景作文情景作文情景

58、作文題目要求分析情景作文題目要求分析1、介紹調(diào)查結(jié)果全面描述四個數(shù)據(jù)(要點(diǎn)1-4）； 注意陳述的邏輯性，避免語言重復(fù)。 關(guān)鍵詞語最重視 put in the first place rank as the most important/interesting and challenging think/ hold the view/idea that is the most important regard as the most significant attract the greatest attention of consider (to be) the most important/

59、vital think the most important favorite do first2、根據(jù)其中兩個數(shù)據(jù)兩個數(shù)據(jù)談?wù)撟约旱目捶ǎ?（1）兩項(xiàng)對比，分析原因或結(jié)果；（要點(diǎn)5） （2）得出自己觀點(diǎn)，并給出理由或建議。 （要點(diǎn)6）3、文章時態(tài)根據(jù)所給首句判斷，全文應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)； 情景作文題目要求分析情景作文題目要求分析寫作要求 文章扣題； 內(nèi)容充實(shí)（全面、有細(xì)節(jié)支撐）； 結(jié)構(gòu)完整； 邏輯性強(qiáng)； 語義連貫。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一檔 優(yōu)秀（18 20分）：完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)。 覆蓋了所有內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)； 運(yùn)用了多樣的句式和豐富的詞匯； 語法或用詞方面有個別錯誤，但為盡可能表達(dá)豐富的內(nèi)容所致；體

60、現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的語言運(yùn)用能力； 有效地使用了語句間的連接成分，所寫內(nèi)容連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。 完全達(dá)到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。 高三英語期末試題答案 2011.1.19.doc評分原則先根據(jù)文章的先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。次，最后給分。 應(yīng)考慮內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整性應(yīng)考慮內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)的完整性、上下文的連貫上下文的連貫、詞匯和句式的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性詞匯和句式的多樣性及語言的準(zhǔn)確性。a possible version recently, a survey on homework pre