初中英語語法狀語從句講解及練習(xí)附答案

1、精品資料歡迎下載初中英語語法專題講座狀語從句狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。知識梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點和難點！各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：時間 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before， as long as（長達(dá) 之久 ）條件 If, unless,as/so long as(只要 )原因 As, because, since，as/so long as(既然 ,因為 )地點 Where目的 So that(為了 ),

2、 in order that結(jié)果 So that（方便） , so that,suchthat讓步 though, although, even if, however方式 As比較 than, (not)asas,時間狀語從句：Whenever he comes, he brings a friend.他每次來都帶個朋友。They all continued their regard for meas long as they lived.他們畢生都在關(guān)心著我.條件狀語從句：As long as I am alive, I will go on studying.只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因

3、狀語從句：Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather由.于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點狀語從句：Put it where we can all see it把.它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finish this so that you can start another把.這個做完，（為了）你可以開始另一個。結(jié)果狀語從句：He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他氣得說不出話了。讓步狀語從句：Though he is in poor health, he wor

4、ks hard雖.然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。精品資料歡迎下載方式狀語從句：Students doas the teachers say學(xué).生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：The work isn't as easy as I thought.這項工作比我想象得難。例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. 易混引導(dǎo)詞 while, when, as 的區(qū)別：when 可以和延續(xù)性動詞連用，也可以和短暫性動詞連用；而 while 和 as 只能和延續(xù)性動詞連用。如：When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were

5、 at school, we went to the library every day.when 從句的謂語動詞可以在主句謂語動作之前、 之后或同時發(fā)生； while 和 as 從句的謂語動作必須是和主句謂語動作同時發(fā)生。While表示時間段,因此， while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Please don't talk so loud while others are working.As 與 when 用法相似，但著重強調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有邊 一邊 "之意。如："隨著 "或"一As you get older, you

6、get more knowledge隨.著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。在將來時從句中，常用when ，且從句須用一般時代替將來時。 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it在我讀完這本書后，你可以借閱。 When the manager comes here for a visit next week， Ill talk with him about this下周，經(jīng)理來這參觀時，我會和他談?wù)劥耸?。when 用于表示 “一 就 ”的句型中（指過去的事情）。sb had hardly （ scarcely ） done

7、 sth when Hardly Scarcely had sb donesth when I had hardlyscarcely closed my eyeswhen someone knocked at the door Hardly Scarcelyhad I closed my eyeswhen someone knocked at the door我剛一閉上眼，就有人在敲門了。 I had hardlyscarcely entered my roomwhen the telephone rang Hardly Scarcely had Ientered my room when t

8、he telephone rang我剛一走進(jìn)房門，電話就響了2Because,as,since的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因 ,回答 why 提出的問題，語氣最強； As 用于說明原因 , 著重點在主句，常譯成 "由于 "；since 表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成 "既然 "。如：Water is very important because we can't live without it.He didn't come yesterday as his mother was ill.I'll do it for

9、you since you are busy.3suchthat, sothat, so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞 ; so 是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1) such + a (n)+ 形容詞 +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 精品資料歡迎下載2) such+形容詞 +復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 +that 3) such +形容詞 +不可數(shù)名詞 +that 。如：This was such a good film that I went to see it several times.It was such good books that they sell we

10、ll.It was such bad weather that I had to stay at home.He spoke so fast that I couldn't follow him.He is such a lovely boy that we all like him.=He is so lovely a boy that we all like him.注：在 " 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) /不可數(shù)名詞 " 結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有 many, much, few, little 表示數(shù)量的多少時 ，名詞前用 so。如：She made so many m

11、istakes that she didn't pass the exam.so that 既可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時可譯為"為了 " ,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時可譯為" 以便 " 如I speak loudly so that all the students can hear me clearly目.(的狀語從句 )Maria likes the woolen dress so that she decides to buy it immediately 結(jié).(果狀語從句 )(1) so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從

12、句時表示 “以便/might /will /would /should 等情態(tài)動詞或助動詞為了從句中常使用引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時can /could /may 從句中一般不用can和 may 等詞。(2) So that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句之前不用逗號 而 so that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句與主句之間往往有逗號相隔開 即略作停頓 意思是 “因此 ;所以 ”。請比較He worked hard at his lessons so that he could gain high grades in the exams他努.力學(xué)習(xí)功課爭取考試能獲得好成績。He worked hard at his le

13、ssons, so that he gained high grades in the exams他努.力學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果考試獲得了好成績。能力提高練習(xí)1() 1The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if() 2The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until ( ) 3 I won't

14、believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.精品資料歡迎下載A. before B. until C. after D. when() 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to() 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A

15、. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is() 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if2() 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to() 2 I'm sure he

16、9;ll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves() 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3() 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.() 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. ha

17、d left C. leaves D. has left() 3The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see() 4We _ TV when the telephone _.A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang() 5By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished reading

18、B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read4() 1I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone() 2Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has bee

19、n at() 3I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose() 4-Hello! May I speak to Bob?精品資料歡迎下載-Sorry, but he _ for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away() 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B.

20、 have known C. knew D. will know() 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying5() 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if() 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as

21、if B. so that C. even if D. so() 3 _ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For() 4 _ he came to study in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After() 5 I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.

22、A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6() 1 There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as() 2 -Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as() 3 Suzhou is not _ be

23、autiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than() 4 Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7() 1 I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which() 2 You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since()

24、 3 I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when() 4 _ you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8() 1 Although it was raining, o o still worked in the fields.精品資料歡迎下載A. but they B. and they C. they D. and

25、yet they() 2_ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /() 3_ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9() 1Please answer the question in a loud e

26、nough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and() 2Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than() 3I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless() 4We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in o

27、rder that D. as10() 1The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if() 2I got there _ late _ I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as() 3It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such;

28、 as() 4He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as20XX 年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編狀語從句1. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.A

29、. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays? -I'll go to Beijing_ the school term ends.4. We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A

30、. that; keep reading Bit's; keep reading C. that; to keep reading D it; to keep reading6. - We'll go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday.- Wish you a lovely weekend.精品資料歡迎下載A. rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week. A. who B.

31、when C. what D. which8. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. won't pay, isB. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still don't know when

32、your friend _ here.A. comes; will comeB. comes； comesC. will come; comesD. will come ； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs?Sorry, they are _. But we'll get some more next week because they _.A. sold well ； are on saleB. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell wellD. for sale; sell well11. Wh

33、y is Harvey's mother so happy?Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besidesB. made progress; exceptC. made progress; includingD. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he _ , I will tell you.13. I like drinking wine. But people wh

34、o drink wine aren't allowed to drive. If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink14._ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until15.What would happen if he _ back home?A. goB. goesC. went16.If a pola

35、r bear _, it _fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catchesB. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catchesD. is hungry; won't catch17.We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. won't rainD. wasn't raining18.-Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday?-I think we will if we _ any classes.A. won ' thaveB. didn't' t haveC. don'thaveD. aren ' t hav