裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第10課

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第10課單詞學習jazz n. 爵士音樂classical music 古典音樂folk music 民族音樂country music 鄉(xiāng)村音樂pop (popular) music 流行音樂jazz 爵士音樂play jazz 演奏爵士樂eg. they tried to play jazz on the piano. 他們試圖在鋼琴上演奏爵士音樂。rock and roll 搖滾樂rap 拉普樂說唱音樂musical adj. 音樂的music ua piece of music 一首音樂concert 'k?ns?t c 音樂會musical adj.

2、 音樂的musician n. 音樂家a music lesson 一堂音樂課a music teacher 音樂老師a music lover 音樂愛好者a piece of music 一首音樂face the music 面對失??；面對不愿面對而又不得不面對之事說法：1.新演員初上舞臺特別緊急，但是音樂響起了，不得不上舞臺，必需去面對音樂，面對自己不敢面對的事情；2.新兵入伍后參與軍事檢閱，軍樂響起來了，不得不根據(jù)節(jié)拍去走，哪怕再緊急也沒有用。a musical instrument 一件樂器a misical performance 樂器演奏a musical score sk?: 樂

3、譜musical voice 奇妙的聲音instrument1) 器具，儀器torture 't?:t? instruments 刑具operation instruments 手術(shù)器械2) 樂器musical instrument 樂器-what kind of musical instrument can you play? 你會演奏哪種樂器呢？-i can play the guitar. 我會彈吉他。-i can play the piano. 我會彈鋼琴。-i can play the violin. 我會拉小提琴。-i can play the saxophone '

4、;s?ks?,f?n. 我會吹薩克斯管。instrument中的-ment是名詞后綴movement 挪動government 政府judgement 推斷argument 爭辯，證據(jù)clavichord n. 古鋼琴recently adv. 最近地；lately adv. 最近地常用在如今完成時以及過去時中eg. recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄壞了。eg. they have recently bought a new car. 他們最近剛剛買了一輛新車。eg. have you seen him recently. 最近你見

5、過他嗎?recent adj. 最近的，最新的eg. in recent years there have been great changes. 在最近幾年有很大的改變。eg. what is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. the photograph seemed quite recent. 這張照片看起來很新是最近照的。more recent; most recentdamage v. 損壞spoil v. 損壞，慣壞，寵壞damage v. 局部損壞destroy v. 毀壞，徹底損壞spoil1) 破壞eg. the rain spoiled

6、our excursioniks'k?:?n. 雨破壞了我們的遠足方案。2) 腐爛eg. the fish has spoiled in the heated room. 魚在很熱的房間里已經(jīng)腐爛了。3) 溺愛eg. spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器；棍棒出孝子。damage n. u c1) 損失ua lot of damage 大量損失damage to sth 對的損失damage to the car 對車輛造成的損失damage to crops 對莊稼造成的損失damage to one's reputation

7、對某人名聲造成的損失2) damages 賠償cv. 損壞1) 局部損壞break 打斷cut 剪，砍，割crush kr? 壓壞，搗壞tear 撕stain stein 弄臟都包含在damage 范圍之內(nèi)2) 損害eg. smoking can damage your health. 吸煙有害于你的安康。to damage relations between two countries 損害兩國之間的關(guān)系to damage one's careerk?'ri? 損壞某人的職業(yè)damage one's good name 損害某人的好名聲destroy v. 毀壞，粉碎

8、盼望，方案等eg. the fire destroyed the whole forest. 大火消滅了整個森林。eg. all my hopes were destroyed by his letter of refusal ri'fju:z?l.我全部的盼望被他的一封回絕信消滅了。key n.1) 琴鍵eg. she struck the keys too hard. 她過分用力敲擊琴鍵。or: she hit the keys too hard.2) 鑰匙the key to the door 這個門的鑰匙the answer to the question 這個問題的答案the

9、 entrance to the hall 這個大廳的入口the train to london 開往倫敦的火車to表由此及彼的方向性adj. 關(guān)鍵的，主要的key structures 關(guān)鍵句型eg. who is the key person in this class？誰是這個班里的關(guān)鍵人物？every student. 人人都是。a key question 一個關(guān)鍵問題string n. 樂器的弦1)細繩比cord 細，比thread粗a piece of string 一條繩子a ball of string 一卷繩子2) 附在衣服等之上的帶子apron'eipr?n st

10、rings 圍裙帶3) 弦樂器the strings弦樂器violin 小提琴mandolin ,m?nd?'l?n, 'm?ndl?n n.曼陀林(一種琵琶類樂器)cello 't?el? 大提琴harp 豎琴viola v?'?l? 中提琴guitar i't: 吉他contrabass 'k?ntr?'beis 低音弦樂器都是弦樂器clavichord 古鋼琴piano 鋼琴organ '?:?n 風琴harpsichord 'h:ps?,k?:d 大鍵琴都稱為instrumentwoodwind 'w?dw

11、?nd木管樂器brass 銅管樂器percussion p?'k?n 打擊樂器4) 一串.，一系列a string of necklace 一串項鏈a string of pearls 一串珍寶a string of visitors 一系列的來訪者a string of wins 一系列的成功tied to one's wife's apron strings 深受妻子影響及掌握harp on one's string 舊調(diào)重彈，老事重提have a person on a string 口任意支配某人shock v.使.不悅或生氣，震驚shocking ad

12、j.令人震驚的shocked adj.感到震驚的be surprised 對感到驚異中性be shocked 震驚貶be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 對.感到驚訝be shocked at/by sth 對感到震怒/震驚be astonished at/by sth 對.感到目瞪口呆surprise n.以surprise為例eg. mary's birthday is coming. i'll give her a surprise.瑪麗的生日就要到了，我要給她一個詫異。a surprise party 一個意外聚會to

13、one's surprise 令某人驚訝的是allow ?'lau v. 允許，讓非正式用語permit p?'mit v.允許，讓法律條文規(guī)定，正式用語permit 'p?mit n. 通行證1) allow doing.允許做eg. we don't allow smoking. 我們不允許吸煙。2) allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事eg. my mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那個吝嗇的老板不允許我用法電話。allow yourself to make m

14、istakes 不要對自己太嚴格，要允許自己犯錯誤。3) 授與人.eg. he allows his son too much money. 他給兒子太多的錢。allowance ?'lau?ns n. 津貼；補助；零用錢(am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付現(xiàn)金打9.5折make allowances for 考慮到touch v. 觸摸touch-me-not 鳳仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我eg. don't touch me. 別碰我。eg. don't touch that dish. i

15、t's very hot. 不要碰那只碟子，它很燙。vi.摸起來可以跟形容詞類似的詞有：sound 聽起來taste 嘗起來look 看起來the desk touches smooth. 這桌子摸起來很光滑。the fish smells good. 這魚聞起來很好。the story sounds interesting. 這故事聽起來令人感愛好。touched/moved/excited 感動的主語多是人touching/moving/exciting 令人感動的主語多是物touch stone 試金石a near touch 千鈞一發(fā)in touch 保持聯(lián)絡out of to

16、uch 失去聯(lián)絡課文講解have 有，擁有eg. i have many friends.當"有，擁有"講時，無被動態(tài)和進展時態(tài)have 是一個很活潑的詞，有許多的意思have breakfasthave a fever 發(fā)燒have a good time 玩得快樂have a headache 頭疼have a running nose 流鼻涕have a swollen'sw?l?n face 臉浮腫have sth done 由別人做某事have something to do with 與有關(guān)系have nothing to do with 與沒有關(guān)系ha

17、ve anything to do with 與有任何關(guān)系have to do sth 不得不做某事it is called a clavichord.變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)為：we call it a clavichord.be made in + 地點表示產(chǎn)地be made in + 進度表示制作于某時be made of (a material) 用某種材料制作表示仍能看出原材料eg. the tea pot is made of silver. 這把茶壺是銀制的。eg. be made from (one or a number of materials) 由某種或某些材料制成表示已經(jīng)看不出原材

18、料eg. glass is made from sand and lime. 玻璃是由砂子和石灰制成的。eg. this sweater is made from wool. 這件毛衣是羊毛制成的。be made by sb 被.制造eg. this cake was made by my sister. 這只蛋糕是我姐姐制作的。be made for 為.做的eg. this cake was made for you. 這只蛋糕是為你制作的。living room 起居室(room in a private house for general use during the daytime

19、) sitting room (br.) = living roomour clavichord is kept in the living room轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài):we keep our clavichord in the living room.belong to 屬于無被動類似的詞還有:happen 發(fā)生take place 發(fā)生have 有the instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago.轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃诱Z態(tài)：my grandfather bought it many years ago.recently it was da

20、maged by a visitor.主動態(tài)為：recently a visitor damaged it.too 太，過多貶eg. you think too much. 你想得太多了。eg. you work too hard. 你工作太勤奮了。break-broke-brokenbreak vt.eg. she broke two strings. 她弄斷兩根琴弦。eg. she fell and nearly broke her neck. 她摔倒，差點摔斷脖子。broken adj. 斷了的，破了的eg. the glass is broken. 玻璃碎了。eg. the book

21、is broken. 這書太破了。eg. the strings were broken. 琴弦斷了。now we are not allowed to touch it.to touch it是主語補足語主動態(tài)為：now my my father does not allow us to touch it.to touch it是賓語補足語it is being repaired by a friend of my father's.主動態(tài)為：a friend of my father's is repairing it.a friend of my father's 雙重全部格還可交換成：one of my father's friendseg. tom lent me one of his books.or: tom lent me a book of his.eg. he is one of my friends.or: he is a frie