外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè) Module 3 Unit 1 課件

1、Module 3 Journey to spaceUnit 1 Has it arrived yet?外研外研八年級(jí)下冊(cè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)earthmoonnewsplanetreachyetn. 地球地球n. 月亮，月球月亮，月球n. 新聞，消息新聞，消息n. 行星行星v. 到達(dá)；抵達(dá)到達(dá)；抵達(dá)adv. 還，尚還，尚New words and phrasesjustmodelspaceshipprojectno problemadv. 剛才；剛剛剛才；剛剛n. 模型模型n. 航天器；宇宙飛船航天器；宇宙飛船n. 計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃；工程；項(xiàng)目沒問題（用于表示樂于沒問題（用于表示樂于做某人要求做的事

2、）做某人要求做的事）latestondiscoverastronaut space travel adj. 最近的；最新的最近的；最新的prep. 在（播放）中；在（播放）中；關(guān)于關(guān)于v. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到n. 宇航員宇航員航天旅行航天旅行 Have you ever been to all over China? Have you ever been to all over the world? Have you ever been to the space?Human beings have been to the space.Yuri GagarinOn 12 April 1961,

3、 he became the first person in space and the first person to orbit the Earth. He has been to the space in October, 2003. He is called “Chinas first astronaut” .Yang LiweiListening and vocabularyearth land message moon news planetreach scientist1Listen and number the words as you hear them. 123456782

4、Listen again and complete the notes.news about the trip to (1) _journey of (2) _ monthshas not sent back any (3) _ yethope to find (4) _ on MarsMarseightmessageslifeTapescript:Lingling: Im really interested in the space trip from the earth to Mars. Its so exciting! Has the spaceship landed yet? Tony

5、: I dont know. Lets listen to the news on the radio and find out.Weve just had some news about the trip to Mars. The spaceship has reached Mars after a journey of eight months. It hasnt sent back any messages yet, but scientists are waiting. As we know, there isnt anylife on the moon, but scientists

6、 hope to find life on Mars and other planets.News reporter:3Listen and read.Daming: Hi, Tony. What are you up to? Tony: Hi, Daming. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.Daming: I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it. Can you help me? Tony: Sure, no problem. Have yo

7、u heard the “剛才；剛剛剛才；剛剛”常常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)沒問題沒問題 latest news? Scientists have sent a spaceship to Mars. The journey has taken several months.Daming: Has it arrived yet? Tony: Yes, it has arrived already. Thats why its on the news.Daming: So have they discovered life on Mars? Tony: No, they havent yet.

8、最近的；最新的最近的；最新的“還，尚還，尚”，用于現(xiàn)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句和否定句句尾。句和否定句句尾。Daming: Are there any astronauts in the spaceship? Tony: No, there arent.Daming: Why not? Astronauts have already been to the moon. Tony: Yes, but no one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. L

9、ots of scientists are遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的 working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.Daming: Thats interesting! How can I get information on space travel? Tony: You can go online to search for information.Daming: I will. Thank you, Tony!為了為了搜尋搜尋獲得信息獲得信息上網(wǎng)上網(wǎng) What are you up to? Sure, no problem!Every

10、day EnglishWatch and choose. 1. Tony has just made a model of the _. A. space station B. spaceship C. rocket2. _ hasnt started his homework yet. A. Tony B. Daming C. Jenny3. Some scientists have sent a spaceship to _. A. the moon B. the sun C. Mars4. The astronauts _ life on Mars. A. havent discover

11、ed B. have discovered C. have seen5. There arent any astronauts in the _ to Mars. A. spaceship B. plane C. space stationNow answer the questions. 1. What school project have Daming and Tony got?2. How does Daming feel about the school project?They have got a project on spaceship.He is not sure how t

12、o make the model.3. What news has Tony heard?4. Has anyone been to Mars? Why?The spaceship to Mars has reached there.No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.4Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.arrive discover planet send

13、yet On todays news, Tony has heard that scientists have (1)_a spaceship to Mars and it has (2)_ on the (3)_sentarrivedplanetafter a journey of several months from the earth. Scientists have not (4)_ life on Mars (5)_. And no astronaut has ever been to Mars because it is far away.discoveredyetarrive

14、discover plane send yetLanguage points1. What are you up to?be up to 表示表示“正在做某事；忙于某事正在做某事；忙于某事”。常用。常用在非正式場(chǎng)合中。在非正式場(chǎng)合中。What are you up to? 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于What are you doing?你的爸爸在忙什么呢？你的爸爸在忙什么呢？What is your father up to?be up to sth. = be busy with sth. 忙于某事忙于某事be up to sb. 由某人決定，隨某人由某人決定，隨某人be up to sb. to do

15、sth. 應(yīng)由某人決定做某事應(yīng)由某人決定做某事up to + 數(shù)量數(shù)量 / 程度程度 達(dá)到，多達(dá)達(dá)到，多達(dá)Whats up? 怎么呢？怎么呢？up相關(guān)的固定搭配歸納：相關(guān)的固定搭配歸納： Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? Either is OK. _ A. Go ahead. B. Its up to you. C. Thats all right. （宜賓中考）（宜賓中考）2. Has it arrived yet?1) arrive，get與與reach都有都有“到達(dá)到達(dá)”之意。之意。arr

16、ive in/at +地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞，意為，意為“ 到達(dá)到達(dá)”，較小較小的地方用的地方用at，較大較大的地方用的地方用in。你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的？你什么時(shí)候到達(dá)北京的？When did you arrive in Beijing?辨析：辨析：arrive in/at，get，reacharrive in +大地方大地方 ，arrive at +小地方小地方 get to +地方地方reach +地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞地點(diǎn)名詞或副詞到達(dá)到達(dá)某地某地注意：當(dāng)它們接地點(diǎn)副詞注意：當(dāng)它們接地點(diǎn)副詞home，there，here時(shí)，時(shí)，不用任何介詞。不用任何介詞。2) yet“還，尚還，尚”，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的

17、，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑一般疑 問句和否定句句尾問句和否定句句尾。你看過這部電影了嗎？你看過這部電影了嗎？Have you seen the film yet?辨析：辨析：yet和和alreadyyetalready用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定和一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定和一般疑問句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生的事情。疑問句，談?wù)撋形窗l(fā)生的事情。用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，談?dòng)糜诂F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句，談?wù)撘呀?jīng)發(fā)生的事情。論已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。注意：注意：在肯定句中用在肯定句中用already，變疑問句時(shí)要，變疑問句時(shí)要把把a(bǔ)lready換成換成yet，并放，并放句末句末。 The drama series The Thunde

18、r (破冰行動(dòng)破冰行動(dòng)) hits screens three days? Oh, what a pity! I _ any of them yet. A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched （鎮(zhèn)江中考改編）（鎮(zhèn)江中考改編）3. Thats why its on the news.1) thats why 意為意為“那就是那就是的原因的原因”。 Thats 為主句，為主句，why its on the news在句中在句中 作作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)，從句的語(yǔ)序用，從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序。那就是湯姆學(xué)習(xí)好的原因。

19、那就是湯姆學(xué)習(xí)好的原因。Thats why Tom studies well.2) on 在（在（播放播放）中；關(guān)于）中；關(guān)于電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？電視正在播放什么節(jié)目？Whats on the TV?discover意為意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到發(fā)現(xiàn)；找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀客觀存在但不為人知的事物存在但不為人知的事物，后可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。，后可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)。4. So have they discovered life on Mars?1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。Columbus discovered America in 1492.辨析：辨析：find，find out，i

20、nvent和和look for findfind out找到找到查明；弄清楚查明；弄清楚inventlook for發(fā)明發(fā)明尋找尋找強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果和能力強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的結(jié)果和能力強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力而查強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力而查明真相明真相強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出以前沒有的強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造出以前沒有的新事物新事物強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的動(dòng)作New energy cars have been _ to cut downair pollution.A. discover B. foundC. invented D. refused（葫蘆島中考）（葫蘆島中考）Pronunciation and speaking5Listen and u

21、nderline the words the speaker stresses.1. Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.2. I havent started yet because Im not sure how to make it.3. Has it arrived yet?4. Astronauts have already been to the moon.Now listen again and repeat. 6Make lists of what we have and have not done in

22、 space travel.We have .A dog has travelled in space. Men have travelled to the moon. Spaceships have taken photographs on Mars.We have not .We have not built houses in space. Astronauts have not been to Mercury. Scientists have not visited Venus.7Work in pairs. Talk about space travel with the lists

23、 in Activity 6. Have we sent a spaceship to Mars? Yes, we have. ButHave we travelled to the moon?Yes, we have. Have we built houses in space?No, we havent. Have we _?Yes, we have. /No, we havent. 一、據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。一、據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。Exercise1. Zhai Zhigang is a famous _ (宇航員宇航員) of our country.2. They have

24、 _ (發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)) many kinds of plants in the forest.astronautdiscovered3. Do you know the latest _ (新聞新聞) on the famous player?4. When did you _(到達(dá)到達(dá)) Beijing? Yesterday.5. The _ (地球地球) goes around the Sun.newsreachearth1. Whats he _? He is busy cleaning the house. A. down B. at C. in D. up to2. He _ his homework yet, so he cant go with you. A. didnt finish B. doesnt finish C. hasnt finished D. hadnt finished二、單項(xiàng)選擇。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。3. She has called the police _. But the policeman hasnt arrived _. A. already; already B. yet; yet C. alrea