廣東省佛山市三水實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考英語：定語從句ppt復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、定語從句hes the boy who won the photo competition last year!the photo which we liked best in the city and people group was taken by zhao min.i have some good photos which were taken in australia.先行詞是人，用先行詞是人，用who ； 先行詞是物，先行詞是物，用用whichthat 既可指人，又可指物既可指人，又可指物學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句match the two sentences1.im r

2、eading a book. the book is about bill gates. _2.he is a teacher. the teacher teaches us chinese._ 3.i dont like the man. he is smoking._4.where is the picture? you bought it last week._ im reading a book that/which is about bill gates.he is a teacher who/ that teaches us chinese.i dont like the man

3、who is smoking.where is the picture that you bought last week? 1.關(guān)系詞： 當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 當(dāng)先行詞是事物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 whose表示所屬關(guān)系，在定語從句中作狀語who,thatwhich.that 這是你昨天談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)醫(yī)生嗎？ 我今天早上收到的信是我爸爸寫來的。 那位正在會(huì)上發(fā)言的老師是我們的班主任。 who/thatis this the doctor you talked about yesterday?the letter that/whichi received this morningwas from my

4、father.the teacher who/thatis speaking at the meetingis our headteacherwhich 和和 that的區(qū)別的區(qū)別只能用只能用that的情況的情況this is the most interesting book that ive ever read.this is the first play that i have seen since i came here 1.當(dāng)當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)形容詞最高級(jí)和和序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞修飾先行詞時(shí)修飾先行詞時(shí)2. 先行詞被先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the sa

5、me 修飾時(shí)修飾時(shí)that is the only thing that i can do now. pay attention to everything that i dothe teacher wants to teach us all that he knows.i have read all the books that you lent me3. 當(dāng)先行詞是當(dāng)先行詞是everything, something, anything, nothing, all,little,much 等時(shí)等時(shí)4. 當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被no,all,any, little,every, some 修飾時(shí)

6、修飾時(shí)they had a long talk about the persons and things that they both knew.5. 當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)當(dāng)先行詞同時(shí)指人和物時(shí)用關(guān)系代詞填空：用關(guān)系代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1.this is the man _ wants to see you. 2. clock is a machine _ tells people the time. 3.this is the shirt _ i bought yesterday. who/ that which/ that which/

7、that注意注意1找準(zhǔn)先行詞找準(zhǔn)先行詞 here are some photos of the students_will be put up on the school website . a which b who學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句注意注意2 謂語動(dòng)詞和先行謂語動(dòng)詞和先行詞保持一致詞保持一致 the boy _ playing the guitar is my brother. do you know the boys _ playing the guitar over there ? a who is b which is c who are d which are a

8、c學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句注意注意3 注意從句中的介詞注意從句中的介詞不要被忽略不要被忽略this is the film _ we are talking.a which b about which c about that b學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：定語從句注意注意4:注意區(qū)分定語從句注意區(qū)分定語從句和賓語從句和賓語從句 he doesnt know who will go to beijing. he doesnt know the boy who is standing over there.賓語從句賓語從句定語從句定語從句 1. there are lots of t

9、hings i need to prepare before the trip. a. who b. thatc. whom d. whose 【解析】選【解析】選 2.jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything . a.who b.whomc.whose 【解析】選【解析】選ba3.we are trying to help those children _ lost their parents in yushu , qinghai province. a. which b. when c. who d. whose【解析】選【解

10、析】選4.d you know the girl _is singing in the classroom?a.whob.which c.when【解析】選【解析】選5.jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything.a.whom b.when c.whose d.who 【解析】選【解析】選cad6.the volunteers are doing a great job in yushu. -yes.they are helping the people _aresuffering from the earthquake.a.which b.what c./ d.who【解析】選【解析】選.7.have you found the answer to the question _i asked you this morning?a.when b.whatc.that【解析】選【解析】選8.frien