some和any,therebe的用法教學(xué)提綱

1、s o me 和 a n y , t h e r eb e 的 用 法some和any的用法some的用法some 一些，某些，用作主語、賓語、定語。它可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名某個?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于肯定句。在句子中 作定語時，詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。1. 用于肯定句Ask some boys to help you.叫些男孩來幫助你。Please bring some coffee.請拿些咖啡來。Ask some girl to come here.叫（某）個女孩來這兒（修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）（修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）2. some用于疑問句時表示“請求、邀請或希望

2、得到肯定的回答”。Would you like some coffee?（表示請求、邀請）請喝咖啡。Have you some stamps?（希望得到肯定的回答）你有郵票吧？any的用法any 些，任何?？纱婷~和形容詞。常用于否定句或疑問句，也可以 用于條件狀語從句。作定語時，它可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名 ?詞。1. 用于疑問句或否定句Are there any cows in the fields?（修飾復(fù)數(shù)形式的可數(shù)名詞）田里有一些牛嗎？There won't be any trouble.（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）沒有任何麻煩。2. 用于條件狀語從句If there is

3、 any trouble, let me know.如果有什么麻煩，要讓我知道。3. any用于肯定句時，通常要重讀，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Any time you want me, just send for me.什么時候你需要我，隨時叫我來。Come any day you like.只要你喜歡，隨時可以來。練一練：選用 some或 any填空。2) I can seecars, but I can ' t seebuses.3) He hasfrie nds in En gla nd.4) Were therefruit trees on the farm?5) Here

4、 areprese nts for you.6) Does Tom want to takephotos?7) Is thererice in the kitche n?8) There arenew buildi ngs in our school.9) -Would you likecakes? -No, I ' d not likecakes, butI ' d likecoffee.10) -Are therepictures on the wall? -No, there aren' tpictures.There be句型1、there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某時、

5、某地存在著什么事物或人”，包括 there is 、 there are 、there was、there were。2、 在there be 句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動詞用is或was；主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動詞用are或were ;如有幾件物品，be動詞根據(jù)最近be動詞的那個名詞決定 “就近原則”。(1) . there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動詞be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語保持一致。主語是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle.瓶里有一朵花。There is somemoney in the purse.錢包里有些錢

6、。(2) .若句子中有幾個并列的主語時,be的形式要與離其最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。女口 :There is a boy, a girl and two women in thehouse. 房子里有一個男孩，一個女孩和兩個婦女。There are tenstude nts and a teacher in the office.辦公室里有十個學(xué)生和一個教師。3、 there be 句型的否定句在be動詞后加not , 般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到 句首。there be的否定式通常在be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語中be時常與not縮寫在一 起)。如果句中有 some,一般要變成 any。女口

7、：There are some childrenin the picture. There aren't any childre n in the picture.Are there two cats in the tree? Yes, there are. (No, therearen't.)4、some和 any在there be 句型中的運用：some用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑問句。5、and和or在there be 句型中的運用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句 或疑問句。桌子上有一些蘋果和香桌子上沒有蘋果和香There are some apples and

8、bananas on the table. 蕉。八、2There aren ' t any apples or bananas on the table. 蕉。八、26針對數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：How ma ny +名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？How much +不可數(shù)名詞+ is there +介詞短語？7、針對主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What' s +介詞短語?8、there be 句型與have(has)的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或 人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。練一練：用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1)

9、Therefour seas ons in a year.2) Therenot any trees two years ago.3) -there a post office n ear your school?-Yes, there.4) -How many stopsthere?-Thereonly one.5) Therenot any stamps on the env elope.6)there any birds in the tree?7) Therea shopp ing centre n ear our school last year. But nowthereno on

10、e.8) Thereonly three of us: my dad, my mum and me.9) In New York, therea lot of rain in spri ng.練習(xí)題There be句型專項練習(xí)一、用be的正確形式填空1. Therea pia no aga inst the wall.2. Theresome flowers on the desk.3. Theresome tea in the cup.4. Theretwo tins of coke in the bag.5. Therethree build ings and a beautiful ga

11、rde n in ourschool.6. Theresome meat, some bread and some apples on thetable.7. Therea picture and a clock on the wall.8. Therea volleyball match in our school the day aftertomorrow.9. Thereno factories, hospitals and schools here fiftyyears ago.10. There maysomethi ng wrong with your watch.11. Ther

12、eany mail for you today.12. Thereany letters in the mailbox today.13. How many kinds of an imalsthere in this area?二、按要求進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There are some kites on the wall.（改為否定句）2. There is some rice in the bag.（改為一般疑問句）3. There are forty-eight pupils in Miss Guo's class.（對畫線部分提 問）4. Mr. Green has two so

13、ns.（對畫線部分提問）5.His un cle has some new story-books（改為一般疑冋句）6、There is a woma n n ear the house.（變復(fù)數(shù)）7、There are some buses n ear the hill.（變單數(shù)）8、There are some apples on the tree.（變一般冋句）9、There are some oran ges in the glass.（變否定句）10、Is there a baby in the room?（變復(fù)數(shù)）11、 There are many beautiful flowe

14、rs in the garden.（就劃線部分提問）in the garde n?12、 There is a bookcase in my study.（變一般問句）in your study?13、There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor.on the floor?14、My new dress is in the wardrobe.your new dress?15、There are some big trees behind my house.big trees?二、根據(jù)中文提示，完成句子1. 學(xué)校圖書館有各種各樣的書。

15、all kinds of books2. 你有問題要問老師嗎？youthe teacher?3. 明天有班會，后天有電影。a class meeti ng tomorrow and a film the day after tomorrow.4. 下個月有幾場足球賽。n extmon th?5. 你有幾雙鞋？shoesyou?6桌子上有一本書和兩支鋼筆Therea book and two pens on the desk.7、錢包里有些錢。Theresome money in the picture.8、 在吉姆的書包里有一些卡片。some cards inJim's bag.9、

16、里面還有其他的東西嗎？anything else in it?10、 我們學(xué)校有許多班。Theremanyin ourschool.11、樹上沒有鳥。Therebirds in the tree.四、選擇填空：1. Are there any maps on the wall?A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, there is one. D. No,there are.2. How manyare there in the picture? A. woma n B. wome n C. buy D.milk3. There aren

17、9;ttrees n ear the house. There is only one.A. any B. some C. many D. much4. Theretwo bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D.are5. Are therehouses n ear the river? Yes, there are.A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any6There aredays in a week .A. the seven B . seventh C . the

18、 seventh D . seven7. There are fewin the fridge . Let's go and buy some peas andcabbages.A. vegetables B . fruit C . meat D. eggs8. Look ! There are someon the floor .A. child B . water C . boxes D . girl9. There were twopeople at yesterday's meeti ngA . hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred1

19、0 . The letter from my un cle was short. There was n'tn ews .A . many B. a few C . much D. few11. -Oh, there isn't eno ughfor us in the lift.-It does n't matter, let's wait for the n ext.A . ground B . floor C . place D . room12 . Therean En glish Eve ning next Tuesday .A . was B . w

20、ill be C . will have D . are going to be13 . Therea football gam e in our school.A . has B . will have C . will be14 . There is going toa reportChin ese history in ourschool this eve ningA . have； on B . be； on C . have； for D . be； of15 . There isfood here . We'll have to buy some .A . any B .

21、some C. no16 . There isin the bag . It's empty .A . nothing B . something C . anything D . somebody17 . There isknocking at the door . Go and see who it is .A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. -Is therewrong with me , doctor ?-I'm afraid so . Your heart is beating a bit too slow

22、.A. something B . anything C . everything D . nothing19. There isinteresting on this channel. Try others .A . nothing B . none C . anything D . no20 . There isinteresting in the film, sois interested init .A . something ； nobody B . nothing ； somebodyC . anything ； anybody D . nothing ； nobody21 . T

23、here isin today's n ewspaper.A . nothing new B . anything new C . new anything D . new something22 . There isin today's n ewspaper .A . new anything B . new someth in C . anything new D . someth ing new23. a readi ng lamp on the table.A. There is B. There has C. It is D. It has24. no coffee

24、left yesterday.A. It being B. There being C. It was D. There was25. Therefive pairs in the room.A. were B. is C. are D. was26. Thereno use to ask him this questi on.A. were B. is C. are D. was27. Therea lot of people wait ing for the bus.A. are B. is C. were D. was五、there be 與 have 區(qū)另1. This deskfour legs.2. some books on the desk.3. Every onea dicti onary in my class.4. （ 沒有）knives in the room.5. Ia new sweater.6. some flowers and a desk in t