高中語(yǔ)法填空真題--帶答案

1、 2010-2014年高考語(yǔ)法填空（2014遼寧卷）Jonny: Hey! Im just practicing Tai Chi(太極). Would you like to join me?Peter: I know nothing about it. Is it difficult?Jonny: It seems easy, but you need a lot of practice. You just follow me like this.Peter: OK. Dont laugh _61_ me. I may look funny.Jonny: Bend your knees sl

2、ightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _62_ (soft). Try to keep your body straight. Move slowly, then be sure to keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter: I cannot control my body well. My legs become _63_ (pain).Jonny: Keep _64_ (hold) your position for a while

3、. It helps develop your strength and flexibility. Raise your leg and let _65_stay in the air for seconds.Peter: I feel my legs shaking. I cannot do this any longer.Jonny: Be patient! Tai Chi _66_ (call) “shadow boxing” in English. It asks you to act like water: to be flexible as well_67_strong. In r

4、eal competition, a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back. The _68_ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. He controls you!Peter: Unbelievable! Oh., _69_ you dont mind, Ill stop and take a deep _70_ .（2014新課標(biāo)II）One morning, I w

5、as waiting at the bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewal

6、k. A boy on a bike _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. F

7、inally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ” A woman on the bus shouted, Oh, dear! Its _69_ (I) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcas

8、e thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers   _70_(sudden) became friendly to one another.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2014新課標(biāo)I）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible a

9、long the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it_62_ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.      

10、 But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever.   Maybe you are facing an impossible situati

11、on. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?   While there are _68_(amaze) stories

12、of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be  _70_ (patience).1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2014廣東）Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends wh

13、o had been there before said_16_ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months_17_ （early）, but the man at the front desk said there had been a mist

14、ake. We 18_（tell）that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 19_ for the week after. I didnt understand 20_ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged_ the reservation. Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She

15、 was 22_（surprise）helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we werent charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24_ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_（sunburn），but

16、 the day had been so relaxing that we didnt mind.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _(2014課表卷樣題)Mum（putting on her coat）: Im going to have to go down to the shop for more bread.Alan: Why?Mum: I am not sure what (61)_(happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table (62)_ I went to a

17、nswer the phone. But someone must have taken them because theyre (63)_(go).Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. Im sure he was I the kitchen (64)_(early).Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished (65)_(make) them, so he couldnt have done it. (66)_, he couldnt carry a plate of sandwiches

18、 as well as all his tennis stuff, so Im sure (67)_ wasnt him.Alan (opening fridge door): Well, it wasnt me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of (68)_ fridge?Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I (69)_have put them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really mu

19、st be losing my (70)_ . Now, why did I put on my coat？1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _ (2013廣東)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the villag

20、e and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it

21、could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell sale 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And

22、 anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amou

23、nt of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2013湖南Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word tha

24、t best fits the context.       When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash tied together with string. “  48   the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go

25、 flat (變癟)   49  24 hours,” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman. Determined to solve this problem,   50    created an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.       The ball is made of 

26、;  51   special material, ethylene-vinyl acetate foam. Its lightweight, its flexible, and  52   importantit holds its shape.       The One World Futbol needs no pump   53   wont we

27、ar out, even on rough surfaces. When tested,  54   withstood (經(jīng)受住) being crushed by a car, and even being chewed on by a lion.       Although it costs more to produce   55   a typical soccer ball, Jahnigen

28、 estimates the One World Futbol can last 30 years. So far, its been given to kids in 143 countries. 1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2012年廣東）Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the

29、 school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row.   

30、_20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_

31、made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the ot

32、her students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2012湖南 Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. This does not mean that _48_ have to write or call our friends every day.

33、It does mean, however, that we _49_ care enough about our friends to find out how they are doing from time to time.        People have different habits about keeping in touch with others. Some like to call their friends, sometimes many times _50_ day. Others p

34、refer to e-mail their friends. Still _51_ prefer writing letters so that they can include photos or interesting articles _52_ the envelopes along with their letters. Some even write postcards while they are on vacation _53_ send them to friends.        Every k

35、ind of communication is important. It is _54_ important what kind of call we make or letter we send. _55_ is important is that we let others know we care about them.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2011廣東卷One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I

36、 had an appointment _1_ (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me _2_ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man _3_ (sit) at the front. He_4_ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be_5_

37、(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to_6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes_7_ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn't want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn't like leaving him_8_ his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to

38、the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had_9_ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home.I'm glad I made the choice. It made_10_ of us feel good.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _（2011湖南卷）Directions：Complete t

39、he following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Does going to college really pay off？Certainly! I remember taking _48_ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read _49_ short stories and then discuss which one was better. A

40、fter reading both, I wasnt sure. Over the _50_ several months, my professor taught me _51_ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous _52_ was rich in metaphor（隱喻）and character development, while the other was humorous _53_ too shallow. I couldnt see this at first. Yet, in a few months

41、, my brain got reeducated an _54_ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads _55_ greater success in ones life.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _(2010廣東) A young man, while travel

42、ing through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. 31 water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32  had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man 33  ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher

43、 took a deep drink, smiled 34  ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 35 a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let 36 student taste the water. He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no long

44、er fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like 38 ?"The teacher replied, " You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39

45、  (sweet). "We understand this lesson best 40  we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _2010湖南 

46、0;   Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.      Parents are busy people. If they are working, they are usually not at home   48their children return from school.&#

47、160; Sometimes it is necessary for a parent to write   49 after-school notes for their children. They sometimes put the note on the kitchen table, the refrigerator,   50   another place where their children are sure to find it. A note is of

48、ten a  51   way to "talk" with a child than using the telephone. For one thing, parents have time to think about   52   they want to say before they write.  53   another, the note lists all the information in o

49、ne place. It is easy to read again and again People often forget all the details that   54   hear in a telephone call. Finally, cell phones can be turned   55   or telephone calls not answered. For these reasons, after-school notes are very

50、 popular with parents.1_ 2._3._4._5_6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _答案：（2014遼寧卷）61. 【答案】at 【解析】考察固定搭配laugh at嘲笑；根據(jù)下面一句I may look funny也許我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒對(duì)方不要嘲笑我。62. 【答案】softly【解析】本句應(yīng)該使用副詞softly與前面的naturally一起作為狀語(yǔ)修飾前面的動(dòng)詞。要很自然柔和地彎曲膝蓋伸展胳膊。63. 【答案】painful【解析】本句橫線前面是系動(dòng)詞become，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，所以使用

51、形容詞painful。64. 【答案】holding【解析】固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直維持住這個(gè)位置一段時(shí)間，會(huì)幫助發(fā)展你的力氣和靈活性。65. 【答案】it 【解析】這里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg。用it指代上文提及的同一事物。66【答案】is called【解析】本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式。句義：在英語(yǔ)里，太極被稱(chēng)為“shadow boxing”。根據(jù)句義可知表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。67. 【答案】as【解析】本句是一個(gè)固定搭配as well as和，也；太極要求你像水英語(yǔ)行動(dòng)，靈活也要

52、強(qiáng)大；68. 【答案】harder【解析】本句是一個(gè)固定句式：the 比較級(jí), the 比較級(jí)“越就越.”；你越來(lái)用力擊打他，你越可能被擊中，他能夠控制你。因?yàn)閷?duì)方會(huì)借力打力。69. 【答案】if【解析】句義：這真是難以相信，如果你不介意，我項(xiàng)停下了深呼吸一下。70. 【答案】breath 【解析】Peter認(rèn)為這樣的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故使用take a deep breath深呼吸。 （2014新課標(biāo)II卷）61. being  62. and   63. disa

53、ppointed  64. to   65. caught  66. to stop  67. riding 68.did    69. me/mine   70. suddenly（2014新課標(biāo)I）61. 【答案】was    【解析】根據(jù)本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在過(guò)去被污染地如此地嚴(yán)重，過(guò)去

54、沒(méi)有人能夠想象倒這條河被清理干凈。62. 【答案】actually 【解析】本句中使用副詞actually做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞caught fire，actual是形容詞，不能在句中做狀語(yǔ)，通常只做定語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。63. 【答案】the     【解析】本句橫線后面的most是最高級(jí)的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。64. 【答案】 or     【解析】句義：但是這條河流的改變不是幾天或者幾個(gè)月的事情。本句中的

55、or“或者”表示選擇的意思。65. 【答案】 to reduce 【解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人時(shí)間；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主語(yǔ)。前面的it是形式主語(yǔ)。66. 【答案】cleaner 【解析】句義：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這條河比以前更干凈了。橫線后面有than，說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。67. 【答案】that/which  【

56、解析】本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是a habit，定語(yǔ)從句中使用關(guān)系動(dòng)詞that/which指代先行詞在句做主語(yǔ)。68. 【答案】 amazing   【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾事物，過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞常常修飾人或者與人有關(guān)的事物。橫線后面是名詞story，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞。69. 【答案】 changes  【解析】本句中謂語(yǔ)部分是系動(dòng)詞are，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞，所以使用changes。70. 【答案】 Patient 【解析】橫

57、線前面有系動(dòng)詞be，說(shuō)明本句是一個(gè)祈使句be patient耐心一點(diǎn)。因?yàn)楹芏嘧兓际侵饾u發(fā)生的，需要很多努力，我們要耐心一點(diǎn)。（2014廣東）語(yǔ)法填空 本文是講我和我兄弟去Miami(邁阿密)旅游，當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)目的地后，來(lái)到六個(gè)月前訂的賓館，卻意外被告知訂的房間是下個(gè)星期的，且該賓館房間已訂滿(mǎn)。正當(dāng)不知如何辦時(shí)，經(jīng)理出來(lái)了，將他們安排在留出來(lái)的VIP房間，且不另外收他們的錢(qián)，這真是個(gè)意外的意外。16. it 在said后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞；指代前句中的Miami這個(gè)地方，應(yīng)用it。17. earlier 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，依然用副詞；不變?cè)~性，可考慮用比較級(jí)；由時(shí)態(tài)had made

58、，可知是“早在六個(gè)月前”就訂好了。18. were told 由句意或tell sb. sth.這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)可知，是“我們被告知”，由上下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。19. but 這是考慮notbut結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是為那個(gè)星期訂的，而是為后一個(gè)星期所訂的”。20. why 意為“我不知道為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的事”，故用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。21. for 因chargefor是習(xí)慣搭配。22. surprisingly 因本句已有作表語(yǔ)的形容詞helpful，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用副詞來(lái)修飾形容詞helpful，指“令人驚訝地，意外的”，故填surprisingly。23. the 特指“在頂樓”。24. where 先行詞是地點(diǎn)the beach且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填where (=on which =and on the beach =and there)。25. burnt /burned 在表示“變化”的got后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞；sunburn是名詞，其形容詞形式是burnt或burned