高中英語句型最全歸納 (2)

1、1. be doing/ be about to do/be on the point of doing/had done, when（when：這時， 強(qiáng)調(diào)一個動作的突然發(fā)生）1) I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.2) I was about to leave when it began to rain.3) I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the exam was over.

2、0;2. It was(not) +時間段+before +一般過去時“過了一段時間就”It will(not) be+時間段+before +一般現(xiàn)在時“要過一段時間才會”It is/ has been +時間段+ sinceIt was+點時間+ whenIt was+時間狀語+ that（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）1) It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境危險。（動作已發(fā)生）2) It will be half a year before you graduate from the school.還有半

3、年你才從這個學(xué)校畢業(yè)。（動作未發(fā)生）3) It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.（since從句中的謂語動詞若是延續(xù)性動詞，要從這個動作結(jié)束的時候算起）4) It was 3 oclock when they received the telephone.5) It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone. 3. once 一旦，表示時間和條件1) Once you start, you will never give up.2) Once you underst

4、and what the teacher explained, you will have no difficulty doing the work. 4. the +比較級，the +比較級“越越”The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get. 5. whetheror無論是還是1) Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.2) Any person, whether young or old, has h

5、is own worth. 6. 祈使句+or/otherwise +結(jié)果句或祈使句+ and +結(jié)果句 1) Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time. 2) More effort, and the problem would have been settled. 7. every time/each time/next time/the first time/any time等短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“每當(dāng)，每次，下次，第一次，任何時候”。1) Every t

6、ime you meet with new words while reading, dont always refer to your dictionary.2) Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.3) You are welcome to come back any time you want to. 8. There is(no) need to do    There is(no)hope/chance/possibility of doing  &#

7、160; There is(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay( in )doing1) Is there any chance of our winning the match?2) There is no point in discussing the problem again. 9. it 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：基本構(gòu)成形式：It is/ was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ who/ that+原句剩余部分I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.  It was I who/that met him i

8、n the street yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是我，不是別人）  It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是在大街上，不是在別的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點，但不用where）It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street.（強(qiáng)調(diào)是昨天下午，不是在別的時候，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間，但不用when) 10. not. until直到才 1) The villagers didnt realize how serious

9、the pollution was until all the fish died in the river. 2) It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句） 3) Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.（倒裝句） 11. not

10、onlybut (also) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：作主語時，謂語動詞與鄰近的一個主語保持一致。 Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularly. not only. but (also)引導(dǎo)并列句時，not only引導(dǎo)的部分置于句首時要部分倒裝。1) Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German citizenship was taken away.2) Not only shoul

11、d we students study hard, but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time. 12. would rather +從句（從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句中謂語動詞用一般過去式， 表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿粡木渲兄^語動詞用過去完成市，表示對過去的愿望）1) Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在就把信寄出去。2) Id rather I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒見到她。13. so, neith

12、er/nor 引導(dǎo)得倒裝表示“另一者也如此”及前者的情況也適用于后者，用so, neither/nor引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，助動詞的選擇依據(jù)前一句的謂語動詞。 1) He has finished his homework, so have I.2) My sister prefers coffee, so do I.3) John cant ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I. 若前句的謂語動詞既有肯定又有否定形式時，或謂語動詞不屬于一類時，用It is/was the same with sb.或So it is/was with sb.1) H

13、e is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John. 若后一句是對前一句所說的內(nèi)容表示贊同或認(rèn)可，則主語和謂語不倒裝。1) It is cold today. Yes. So it is2) He visited Tokyo last week. Yes. So he did. 14. 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A+謂語+倍數(shù)+ the + n.(size/ height/ length) + of BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+ as + abj. + as BA+謂語+倍數(shù)+ adj.比較級+ than BA +謂語+ adj.比較級+than

14、 B + by +倍數(shù) 1) This square is twice the size of that one.  This square is twice as large as that one.  This square is once larger than that one.2) This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years ago.3) He is 3 years older than IHe is older than I by 3 years. 1

15、5. as/with表示“隨進(jìn)展”，as后面接句子，with后面接短語。 1) With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and more serious.2) As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more serious. 16. with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(作狀語或作定語) with + n. + adj. (with可以省略) 1) (With) the street wet and slip

16、pery, we had to ride our bikes slowly and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery,  2) The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide open. The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were wide open. with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略) 1

17、) He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out. with + n. + prep-phrase (with可以省略) 1) The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth. with + n.+ to do/to be done (動詞不定式的動作還未進(jìn)行) with + n.+ doing/being done (動詞不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行) with + n.+ done (動詞不定式的動作已經(jīng)完

18、成或指n.所處的狀態(tài)) 1) With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having a hard year. 2) He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling. 3) With the temple being repaired, we cant visited it. 17. 以here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副詞開頭的倒裝句(多用一般現(xiàn)在時表示正在進(jìn)行的動

19、作)。 1) Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!) 2) Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。(若主語是代詞則主語與謂語不倒裝) 18. 方位狀語位于句首時的倒裝句。 1) In front of the house stopped a police car. 2) Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand. 19. 具有否定意義的副詞或短語位于句首時句子要部分倒裝。常用的有：little, never, seldom,

20、 hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by no means, in no case等。20. the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, on doing表示“一就”1) On arriving (his arrival) at the airport, he was surrounded by the reporters.2) Have you give John the book? Yes, the moment I saw him. 21. while/but：while側(cè)重兩者之間的

21、對比，but多指一件事的兩個對立面。1) He likes listening to music while I like watching TV.2) I badly wanted that book, but I havent enough money. 22. only to do作結(jié)果狀語，多用來表示出人意料、結(jié)局令人沮喪的結(jié)果。動詞多是終結(jié)性的詞，如：find, learn, to be told, to be caught等。1) His father disappeared, never to be heard from again.2) He hurried to h

22、is office, only to be told that he was dismissed. 23. only +狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首，主句要部分倒裝。1) The teacher told me that only in that way, could I learn English well.2) I received my mothers call at 11 a.m., only then did I remember it was my birthday today. 24. taste, smell, look, sound, feel等感官動詞作為系動詞后

23、面要接adj.作表語。1) Apple of this kind tastes very nice.2) Smelling nice, this kind of bread sells well. 25. 有些動詞常用作不及物動詞與well或easily連用，表示某物具備的某種特征，常用的詞有sell, cut , wash, last, burn等。1) His latest work sells well.2) Dry wood burns easily. 26. 否定詞與比較級連用，表達(dá)最高級的含義。1) I have never seen a better film

24、.2) I cant agree you more. 我非常同意。 27. It的句型不定式作主語，it作形式主語：It +系動詞+ adj./ n.+ for sb. to do (for sb.表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者)It +系動詞+ adj.+ of sb. to do (of sb.既表示動詞不定式動作的執(zhí)行者又表示人所具備的性質(zhì)或特征) 1) Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.2) Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night.&

25、#160;不定式作賓語，it作形式賓語：主語+ think/consider/believe/make/feel + it + adj. /n. +for sb./of sb. + to do1) I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man.2) The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well.It is said/thought/ hoped/ believedthatSb. is said/thought/hoped/believed to do 1)

26、 It is said that he is studying abroad.> He is said to be studying abroad.2) It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace.  = Many countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace. It is time to do/It is time that +主語+動

27、詞的一般過去式，表示該是做.的時候了。1) It is time that we ended the discussion.28. 虛擬語氣中的重點句型If +were/ did (動詞過去式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞(would, could, might, should)+do(用來表示對現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)) I dont have a cell phone. If I had one, it would be convenient for me to contract others. If +had done (過去完成式)，主語+情態(tài)動詞(would, could, might, sho

28、uld)+have done(用來表示對過去情況的假設(shè)) If I had gone to the concert, I would have seen the famous singer. If +were/ did (動詞過去式)/ were to do/ should do，主語+情態(tài)動詞(would, could, might, should)+ do(用來表示對將來情況的假設(shè)) If I were not to take/ should take/ took the exam tomorrow, I would go shopping with you. 虛擬語氣

29、條件句的倒裝：在虛擬語氣條件句中，如果出現(xiàn)助動詞were, should, had，可省略if, 把這些詞提到主語前面，變成倒裝句。 Should he act like that again, he would be fined. (If he should act like that again, ) Were he to act like that again, he would be fined. (If he were to act like that again, ) *If he acted like that again, (不可以倒裝)  Had

30、 the doctor come in time last night, the boy would have been saved. (If the doctor had come in time last night, )  If I had time now, I would go to the film with you. (不可以倒裝，因為句中的had不是助動詞) But for-> If it were not for/ If it hadnt been for But for the determined captain, all the passeng

31、ers on board wouldnt have been saved. (If it hadnt been for the determined captain, all the passengers on board)  But for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such an easy life. (If it were not for your rich parents, you wouldnt live such an easy life. 在suggest, insist, demand, require, req

32、uest, order, advise, propose等表示建議、要求、命令、主張的動詞引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，從句的謂語動詞要用(should) do的形式。 Mother insisted that John (should) go to bed before 9 oclock.對比：He insisted that I had taken away his dictionary. (不是建議、要求、命令或主張)  His suggestion that Tony (should) be invited to the party was refused. (同位語從句)對比：His

33、 words suggested that he was very angry with me. (不是建議、要求、命令或主張)  29. as if/ as though (表示與事實相反，用虛擬；若表示即將成為事實或有可能成為事實，則用陳述語氣) He was in great trouble, but he acted as if nothing had happened. Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.

34、 The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain.  30. n./ adj./ adv./ v. + as/ though +主語+謂語，盡管但是，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 Child as he is, he has already known what career he wants to follow. Try as he might, he couldnt solve the problem. Much as I respect him, I cant agree with his idea.

35、60; 31. rather than It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet. It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers.  32. 疑問詞+ever = no matter +疑問詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句或名詞性從句 Whichever(=No matter which) you like,

36、 you can take it away. (讓步狀語從句)You can take away whichever(=any one that) you like. (名詞性從句) Whenever you comes, you will be welcome. (讓步狀語從句) Whatever happens, I will support you. (讓步狀語從句) Whoever breaks the law, he will certainly be punished. (讓步狀語從句)Whoever breaks the law will certainly be punishe

37、d. (名詞性從句) However great the difficulty is, we can overcome it. (讓步狀語從句) 33. if/ as long as/ so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/ on condition that 假如I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months. 34. given that/ considering that 考慮到，鑒于 Given her interest in