非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞ed教案

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式的教案一動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式的特征1 動(dòng)詞 ed 形式表示已完成的動(dòng)作。Born and brought up in the countryside, he was interested in biology.One of the glasses was found broken.The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.2 及物動(dòng)詞的 ed 形式一般表示被動(dòng)的意思。Given more time, I could have solved that riddl

2、e.When you speak English, be sure to make yourself understood.The experience gained in the army was of great value to our study.3 不及物動(dòng)詞 ed 形式只表示完成的意義，并不帶有被動(dòng)的含義。 an escaped prisoner 逃犯= a prisoner who has escaped a retired worker 退休工人= a worker who has retireda newly arrived guest 新來(lái)的客人= a guest who

3、has just arrivedPeople should pay attention to the changed situation.二動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式的功能1. 做表語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ed 形式在連系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。The students are fully prepared.When we got there, the shop was closed.要把動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作表語(yǔ)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)別開(kāi)來(lái)。作表語(yǔ)的 -ed 形式表示狀態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。Peter the Great is buried here. 彼得大帝就埋葬在這里。 Peter the Great was

4、buried here in 1725. 彼得大帝于 1725 年被埋葬在這里。同一動(dòng)詞的 ed 形式與 ing 形式作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別。動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作表語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)的心理感覺(jué)或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動(dòng)的意思，而動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式作表語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)具有的特征，含有主動(dòng)的意思。They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.At the sight of the moving scene, all the people present were moved.amusing 使人高興的encouraging鼓舞人心的 disappointin

5、g 令人失望的2. 做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)amused 開(kāi)心的encouraged受鼓勵(lì)的disappointed失望的在感覺(jué)動(dòng)詞 see, hear, feel, notice, watch, find等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I heard the Ninth Symphony played last night.We found all the rivers seriously polluted.在使役動(dòng)詞 get, have, make, leave, keep等后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。Doris got her bad tooth pulled out in the hospital.I'll jus

6、t get these dishes washed and then I'll come.He raised his voice in order to make himself heard.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載You should make your views known to the public.They all went home, leaving all the work undone.The detective and his assistant kept themselves locked in the room all night.注意：動(dòng)詞 make 后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可用

7、不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式，但不可用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式。Can you make the students understanding the text?X Can you make the students understand the text?Can you make the text understood by the students?動(dòng)詞 ed 形式也可用在 with (without) 結(jié)構(gòu)中，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。With everything well arranged, he left the office.She has come back with h

8、er backpack filled with interesting picture-books.Without any more time given, we couldn't finish the task in three weeks.某些動(dòng)詞后 (如 want, need, prefer, would like等 )，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式被動(dòng)形式省略 “to be”，就成了動(dòng)詞 ed 形式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。I would like this matter (to be) settled immediately.The peasants don't want good fa

9、rmland (to be) built on.3. 做定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)單個(gè)動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前，作前置定語(yǔ)。A watched pot never boils.心急鍋不開(kāi)。All the broken doors and windows have been repaired.When we arrived, we each were given a printed question paper.如要表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，單個(gè)動(dòng)詞-ed 形式也可作后置定語(yǔ)。Money spent is more than money earned.入不敷出。后置定語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞 -ed形式一般

10、都帶有修飾語(yǔ)或其他成分， 在語(yǔ)法上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 We have read many novels written by this author. (= that are written by this author)Half of the honored guests invited to the reception were foreign ambassadors.被邀請(qǐng)到招待會(huì)上的貴賓有一半都是外國(guó)大使。 (= who had been invited to the reception) The meeting, attended by one thousand students,

11、 was a success.(= which was attended by one thousand students)A woman, dressed like a lawyer, came in and took her seat as judge.(= who was dressed like a lawyer)動(dòng)詞 ed 形式作定語(yǔ)和 ing 形式作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作已完成，而動(dòng)詞-ing 形式作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行。the risen sun升起了的太陽(yáng)the rising sun 正在升起的太陽(yáng)boiled water 開(kāi)水boiling water正沸

12、騰的水fallen leaves 落葉 falling leaves 正在飄落的葉子changed condition 改變了的情況changing condition 變化著的情況developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載developing countries 發(fā)展中國(guó)家4. 做狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the tower, the city looks beautiful. (= When the city is seen from the tower.) Shown the lab, we were t

13、aken to see the library. (= After we had been shown the lab .)Completely examined by the doctors, he went back to school right away.(= After he was completely examined.)有時(shí)動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式前可加連詞 when, while 等來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間概念。 Once recovered, he went all out to do his work. 一恢復(fù)健康，他就全力以赴地干起了工作。When asked why she was la

14、te for class again, she hung her head in shame.當(dāng)被問(wèn)到為什么上課又遲到時(shí)，她羞愧地低下了頭。表示原因動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。 Moved by the heroic deeds, the children couldn't help crying. (= Since they were moved by the heroic deeds .)Written in haste, her letter is very hard to read.(= As it was written in haste .)E

15、xcited by the new discovery, we decided to go out and celebrate.(= Because we were excited by.)表示條件動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)表示條件，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Heated, water changes into steam.(= If water is heated.)Given more time, he would be able to do better.(= If he was given more time .)Compared with other professors, she wa

16、s an excellent speaker.(= If she was compared with other.)為了使 -ed 形式表示的條件、動(dòng)詞讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Unless invited, he will not come back to the company.表示讓步動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)表示讓步，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Exhausted by the running, they went on running after the robber.(= Although they were exhausted by

17、the running .)Laughed at by many people, he continued his research.(= Even if he was laughed by many people .)為了使 -ed 形式表示的讓步意義更加明顯，我們可以加上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。Even if invited, I won't go. 即使受到邀請(qǐng)，我也不去。Though beaten by the opposite team, they did not lose heart.有時(shí)動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式被動(dòng)式作狀語(yǔ)，并沒(méi)有多大的區(qū)別，可以互換。Sudde

18、nly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載= Being suddenly seized with a high fever, he was unable to attend school他.因突然發(fā)熱不能來(lái)上學(xué)。Brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.= Having been brought up in the countryside, he found it hard to get used to town life.因?yàn)槭窃谵r(nóng)村長(zhǎng)大的，他感到很難適應(yīng)城鎮(zhèn)生活。表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明動(dòng)詞 -ed 形式作狀語(yǔ)表示行為方式、伴隨情況或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明時(shí)，通常位于句子的后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列分句。The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students.(= and he was surrounded by the