2017年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題及答案

1、2017年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題及答案一、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，計(jì)25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself

2、 to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house（）AwhoBwhatCwhich8（1

3、分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down二、完型填空（10小題，15分）31（15分）"I have

4、to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31） Li Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32） the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground bes

5、ide the baby，and gently slid（滑動(dòng)）the baby on itAs （33） as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34） Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35） ，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered th

6、e little animal with his quiltAfter putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36） it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the

7、 warmth of the cow's body warmed （37） enough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38） the little animalLi Ming explain

8、ed how he had （39） the baby on his coat，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40） Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you"31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhitt

9、ingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40AdieBseeClive三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，計(jì)40分）41（4分）41Talk helps students to Amake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？ AThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday43（6分）Culture Visiting Plan（Dana）Dat

10、DayPlaceEvent11thTuesdayLondonwalk along the Thames12thWednesdayLondon High Schooltalk with the studentswatch a soccer match13thThursdayCambridgevisit the university14thFridayThe University of Bathenjoy a concert15thSundayLondonvisit Buckingham Palace43When will they watch a soccer match？ AOn Wednes

11、dayBOn ThursdayCOn Friday44Where will they enjoy a concert？ AIn Cambridge UniversityBIn the University of BathCIn London High School45How long is the culture visiting？ AFor five daysBFor a weekCFor a month46（10分）Want to say"hello"from Disneyland？Send a postcard!Want to say"hello"

12、from abroad？Send a postcard!Beautiful scenes，wild animals，excellent buildings，silty pictures，wonderful handwriting 一 you can find them all in one placeWhere？On a postcard!Have people always sent postcards？NoBefore postcards，people like to send letters in envelopesThe idea for the first decorated pos

13、tcard was first patented （取得專利） in 1861Sending a simple postcard with decorations would be a great way to send a noteThen in the early days，postcards with pictures appearedBy law，people had to write their note on the fronton the picture!The back was only for the addressSeveral years later，England al

14、lowed a dividedback postcardThen people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the rightDuring the early 1900s，the golden age of postcards，picture postcards became a craze a craze of the worldIn 1908'Americans alone mailed over 677million postcardsToday，postcards are

15、 the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins46What do people like to send before postcards？ ApicturesBlettersCnotes47When was the idea for the first decorated postcard first patented？ AIn 1861BIn 1908CDuring the early 1900s48Where did people have to write their note by law

16、tn the early days？ Aunder the pictureBbeside the pictureCon the picture49What arc the first two most popular collections in the world？ AStamps and coinsBPostcards and coinsCStamps and postcards50The passage mainly talks about AlettersBpostcardsCcollections51（10分）Trump smoked heavilyHe got lung cance

17、r when he was sixty years oldHe only bad six months to liveHis chance for recovery was 1in 500He lived in Baldwin Street in New Zealand，a very special street in the worldWhat he did with cancer was also specialHe could see the worry，depression and anger in his lifeHe wondered，"If illness can be

18、 caused by negativity （消極性），can wellness be crested by positivity （積極性）He decided to make an experiment to himselfLaughing was one of the most positive activities he knewHe watched all the funny movies he could findHe read funny storiesHe enjoyed talk shows and cress talksHe asked his friend to call

19、 him whenever they said，heard or did something funnyAnd he also told jokes lo bis friends and his familyHe even built a club called"Laugh and life"At first，his pain was so great the be could not sleepThen，be found laughing for 10minutes could relieve the pain（減輕疼痛） for several hours so he

20、could sleepHe fully recovered from his illness and lived another 20happy and healthy years in the endHe thought his success was because of the love of his family and friends，and laughingSo，if you like laughing，do it as often as you canIf you don't like laughing，then take your medicine 一laugh any

21、way51Where did Trump live？ Ain Baldwin StreetBIn New StreetCIn Wall Street52From the passage we know Trump ADrunk too muchBwas very handsomeCHas a strong will53"Laugh and life"is a AschoolBclubCcompany54How old was Trump when he died？ A.61B.70C.8055What does the passage mainly tell us？ AEn

22、joy sleep is importantBLaughing is the best medicineCActivities arc useful56（10分）There are at least two methodsInduction （歸納法） （as described by Darwin ），or deduction （演繹法）（ as described by Einstein）Both methods can produce amazing resultBut only when you know which"direction"to goThe steps

23、 are the sameThey include：Theory （理論）=Explaining how things workExperiment=A way to test what's happeningObservation=Something you noticeTogether，these are called the scientific methodShould you start from the"bottom"by collecting information and facts to prove and seeing where chat le

24、ads you？That's inductionCharles Darwin （18091882 ） supported this methodHe spent years observing the appearance and behavior of animals in different placesFrom this，he created his theory of natural selection：animal and plants can change because of their environmentOr should you start from the&qu

25、ot;top"by creating a theory and then seeing how it stands up to real life？That's deductionAlbert Einstein（18791955）was king hereHe began with brave ideasThese theories often took years to prove by experimentA few of Einstein's ideas are still being examinedIn history，scientist have been

26、 solving problems using different methodsFor example，while studying bacteria（細(xì)菌）Fleming found that something on bread could kill bacteria harmful to human healthThis led him to discover a new medicineNewton suggested that all objects attract each otherHis idea was proved laterSo which way better？Tha

27、t dependsSome researchers do experiment，and only later consider where their results may lead themThat's inductionBut deduction needs you to suggest a theory that may or may not be supported by the information and factsThe best scientists are always ready to change methods when necessary56How man

28、y steps are there in the scientific method A.2B.3C.457Deduction needs you to start from the A"bottom"B"middle"C"top"58Fleming used to discover a new medicineAinductionBdeductionCtheories59The last paragraph（段）tells us Awhich way is betterBTo get more factsC to use prope

29、r methods60What can be the best title of the passage？ ADeduction and inductionBDarwin and FlemingCTheory and experiment四、翻譯語篇（5小題，共計(jì)10分）61（10分）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past You sh

30、ould think what you want，not what you should be doingCreate a personal mission statement（任務(wù)說明）Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62任務(wù)說明解釋對(duì)你來說什么是重要的和你將去向何方Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your shortterm and longterm goalsReexamine your

31、 past goalsTry to forget the feelings of shame and regretYou are entering a new chapter of your lifeIt is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the futur

32、eWrite down your dream as a goalTake a look at every thing you have doneyour happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the pastNow begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials64Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence For example，a clear onesentenc

33、e goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"65你應(yīng)該永不放棄努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想For the future is full of the unexpected61 62 63 64 65 66（10分）I was walking around a big store，when I saw a shop assistant talking to a boy of 5 or 6 years oldThe ass

34、istant said，"I'm sorry，but you don't have enough money to buy this doll"Then the little boy turned to me and asked，"Uncle，are you sure I don't have enough money？I counted his money and replied，"You know that you don't have enough money to buy the doll，my dear"

35、;I asked him who he wished to give this doll to"I wanted to give the doll to my sister for her birthdayI have to give the doll to my mommy so that she can give it to my sister when she goes there"His eyes were so sad while saying this"My sister has gone to be with GodDaddy says that M

36、ommy is going to see God very soon too，All was because of a traffic accident"My heart nearly stoppedThe little boy looked up at me and said"I told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yetI need her to wait until I come back from the store"I quickly reached for my wallet and said to the boy，&

37、quot;I suppose we checked again，just in case （萬一）you do have enough money？""Ok，"he said"I hope that I have enough"I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count itThere was enough for the doll and even some spare money leftThe little boy beca

38、me very excitedI left the store，feeling as if my life had been changed forever66Where did the writer meet the boy？ 67What did the boy what to buy？ 68What happened to the boy's family？ 69Why did the boy want to give his sister a gift？ 70Why did the writer add some money without the boy seeing？ 五、

39、情景作文（計(jì)15分）71（15分）假定你是李華，暑假將有來自"一帶一路"國(guó)家的中學(xué)生參加夏令營(yíng)，你給承辦方大塘學(xué)校里老師寫封英語電子郵件，申請(qǐng)為夏令營(yíng)工作，說明從清潔工、廚師、英語翻譯和中國(guó)文化老師這四個(gè)職位中，你選擇哪一個(gè)，并說說你的理由，以及申請(qǐng)成功之后你準(zhǔn)備怎么要把這項(xiàng)工作干好開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)注意：1詞數(shù)80左右2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；3文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透漏考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer campThe

40、 middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in Your sincerely，Li Hua2017年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2節(jié)，計(jì)25分）.1（1分）We_ build our country into a country of peace，a country of wealth，a country of opening up（）AmightBshouldCcould【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題意"把我們的國(guó)家建成一個(gè)和平的國(guó)家、富有的國(guó)家、開放的國(guó)家"

41、，可知這是"應(yīng)當(dāng)"做的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A可能 B應(yīng)當(dāng) C可以，故選B2（1分）You can keep one of the old photos_ of them（）ANeitherBBothCEither【解答】答案：Cneither意思是"兩者都不"；both意思是"兩者都"；either意思是"兩者中的任何一個(gè)"根據(jù)"你可以擁有這些老照片中的一張，"結(jié)合給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，綜上所述，故選C3（1分）He knew his subject_ A to Z（）AfromBatCon【解答】答案

42、：A根據(jù)題干，可知考查介詞短語fromto從到，from A to Z此處是指"了如指掌，知道的很清楚"，故選A4（1分）Xiao Fang introduced herself to the new students in English in_ lesson（）Athe firstBatCone【解答】答案：A根據(jù)題干，可知考查序數(shù)詞，根據(jù)題意"在第一堂課"，可知用first，序數(shù)詞錢要加the，故選A5（1分）Be quiet!A bird _ something on the window（）AAreBeatsCis eating【解答】答案：C

43、根據(jù)題干"Be quiet!安靜"，可知小鳥正在吃東西，不能打擾它，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C6（1分）I ordered a hamburger and salad_ hamburger was nice but the salad was not delicious（）AAnBTheCA【解答】答案：B根據(jù)題干，可知考查冠詞，第二次再出現(xiàn)前文提到的人或物時(shí)，要用定冠詞the表特指，特指前文提到的人或物，根據(jù)題意"這個(gè)漢堡很漂亮"，應(yīng)該用the，故選B7（1分）The man_ called yesterday wants to buy the house

44、（）AwhoBwhatCwhich【解答】答案：Awho意思是"誰"；在定語從句中作主語；what意思是"什么"不能引導(dǎo)定語從句；which意思是"哪一個(gè)"可以作主語或賓語根據(jù)"_ called yesterday"空格處需要一個(gè)可以作主語的詞語，先行詞是the man，綜上所述，故選A8（1分）Thomas is the_ player in the basketball team but he is the best（）AshorterBshortCshortest【解答】答案：C 根據(jù)player in th

45、e basketball team but he is the best籃球隊(duì)里的選手，但他是最好的，由于空前有定冠詞，but但是，表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，推測(cè)意思是托馬斯是籃球隊(duì)里最矮的選手，但他是最好的，用最高級(jí)，故選C最矮的A更矮的，B矮的9（1分）The singer_ while still at school（）Ahas discoveredBwas discoveredCdiscovered【解答】答案：Bdiscover為及物動(dòng)詞，singer與discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合while still at school時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)故用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/wer

46、e+過去分詞，故選B10（1分）_ the light，pleaseThis is a room with enough natural light（）ATurn offBTurn onCTurn down【解答】答案：A根據(jù)題干"This is a room with enough natural light這個(gè)房間有足夠的自然光"，可知需要把等"關(guān)上"，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A關(guān)上 B打開 C把聲音調(diào)小，故選A二、完型填空（10小題，15分）31（15分）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or

47、 it will freeze to death，"Li Ming said to himselfHe tried to lift it，but it was too （31）ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲口棚）He saw nothing he could use to （32）B the babyThen he made a decisionHe quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside the baby，and gently slid（滑動(dòng)）the baby

48、 on itAs （33）Cas he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （34）CLi Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dryIt lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his headHe pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quiltAfter putt

49、ing one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coatIt was still wet from the ground，（36）A it was better than nothingHe took a big bottle and made his way back to the barnHe wanted to get some milkAt first his fingers were too cold，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （3

50、7）Benough，so he could milkHe started back to the houseLi Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house"How did you get the baby in here？''Father asked（38）A the little animalLi Ming explained how he had （39）B the baby on his co

51、at，Do you think he'll make it？""He'll （40）C Father told Li Ming，'"thanks to you"31AheavyBlightCweak32AserveBliftCfeed33AquietlyBslowlyCcarefully34AschoolBhospitalChouse35AquiltBcoatCjacket36AbutBsoCand37AitBthemCher38AexaminingBhittingCpulling39AdriedBpulledCchecked40

52、AdieBseeClive【解答】31A 考查形容詞，Aheavy重的 Blight輕的 Cweak虛弱的，根據(jù)He tried to lift it，but 他試圖抬起它，但是可知but轉(zhuǎn)折后說明它很"重"，很難移動(dòng)，故選A32B 考查動(dòng)詞，Aserve提供 Blift 抬起Cfeed喂養(yǎng)，根據(jù)前文He tried to lift it他試圖抬起它，可知此處指的是他想"抬起"這個(gè)小牛犢，故選B33C 考查副詞，Aquietly安靜的 Bslowly慢的 Ccarefully仔細(xì)的，根據(jù) gently slid（滑動(dòng)）the baby on it輕輕的把

53、它拉到外套上，可知在拉動(dòng)小牛犢的時(shí)候是"小心翼翼的"，故選C 34C 考查名詞，Aschool學(xué)校 Bhospital醫(yī)院 Chouse 房子，根據(jù)"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death我必須把這個(gè)小牛犢移到房子里，否則它將會(huì)凍死，可知我想把它移到房子里，故選C35B 考查名詞，Aquilt 被子Bcoat外套 Cjacket夾克，根據(jù)前文He quickly took off his coat，placed it on the ground beside

54、the baby，and gently slid（滑動(dòng)）the baby on it她迅速脫下外套，放在小牛犢旁邊，然后輕輕的把它拉到外套上，可知是在外套上面，故選B36A 考查連詞，Abut但是 B，so因此 Cand 和，根據(jù)it was better than nothing總比沒有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍然是濕的"是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A37B 考查代詞，Ait它 Bthem他們 Cher她的，根據(jù)前文his fingers were too cold他的手指很冷，可知此處的代詞是指他的手指，手指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B38A 考查動(dòng)詞，Aexami

55、ning檢查 Bhitting擊中 Cpulling拉，根據(jù)后文He'll （40）C 他仍然活著，可知爸爸"檢查"了小牛犢的狀況，故選A39B 考查動(dòng)詞，Adried使干 Bpulled拉 Cchecked檢查，根據(jù)語境，李明把小牛犢放在他的外套上，"拉到"房間里，可知此處是指他給爸爸解釋如何拉到房子里的，故選B40C 考查動(dòng)詞，Adie死 Bsee看到 Clive居住，根據(jù)thanks to you多虧了你，可知小牛犢仍然"活著"，沒被凍死，故選C三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，計(jì)40分）41（4分）41Talk helps stu

56、dents toBAmake a speechBfeel betterClearn English42Which of the following is NOT true？CAThe telephone service is freeBThey can keep the secretCYou can telephone except on Sunday【解答】答案：41B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)圖片句子Talk is telephone service for students with problems為有問題的學(xué)生提供電話服務(wù)和offer practical advice on how to overcome them就如何克服這些問題提供實(shí)用的建議可知幫助學(xué)生感覺更好故選B42C 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題根據(jù)圖片句子we are for you 24 hours a day7 days a week我們一天24小時(shí)，一周7天可知除了星期天你可以打電話是錯(cuò)誤的故選C43（6分）Cultur