現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做表語和定語（課堂PPT）

1、.1Step one : Revision -doing 做定語做定語表用途表用途 表動作表動作 -正在進行，正在進行， 主動主動 - 單個詞前置，多個詞后置單個詞前置，多個詞后置 - 可以替換成定語從句可以替換成定語從句 which, who .2定語定語(1) 表用途表用途 = “名詞名詞+for+V-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表動作表動作 主動，正在進行，主動，正在進行， = 定語從句定語從句 一個跳舞的女孩一個跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飄落的葉子飄落的葉子 - the

2、falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for running.3A _ dog runningThe dog _running with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning outdoorsThe dog _.4正在游泳的正在游泳的男孩男孩正在飛的正在飛的老鷹老鷹正在笑的正在笑的笨蛋笨蛋正在漫步正在漫步的貓的貓 正在河里游泳的正在河里游泳的男孩男孩正在天上飛的正在天上飛的老鷹老鷹正對著我笑的正對著我笑的笨蛋笨蛋正在雨中漫步的正在雨中漫步的貓貓 the swimming

3、 boy the flying eagle the smiling fool the walking catThe boy swimming in the river The eagle flying in the skyThe fool smiling at me The cat walking in the rain.回顧：動名詞（回顧：動名詞（inging）作定語）作定語 表表主動進行主動進行 單個詞單個詞_ 多個詞多個詞_前置前置后置后置.5a running dog(= )a moving car(= ) 1. The girl standing there is my sister

4、 (= )2. Mike doesnt like the teacher wearing glasses. (= )3. The person translating the songs can speak 7 languages. (= ) can speak seven languages.The girl who is standing there is my sister.Mike doesnt like the teacher who is wearingThe person who is translating the songs a dog which is running a

5、car which is moving .6 The boy who is eating an ice-cream is my brother. The boy _ an ice-cream is my brother.2. Do you know the teacher who is sitting at the table? Do you know the teacher _ at the table?eatingsittingdoing做定語，可以替換成定語從句做定語，可以替換成定語從句.7過去分詞做定語過去分詞做定語.8表被動表被動+完成完成 a used stamp a lighte

6、d candle a polluted river frozen fish a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國家發(fā)達(dá)國家2. 少數(shù)動詞表完成，少數(shù)動詞表完成， 不表被動不表被動 the fallen leaves ( 落葉）落葉） the risen sun （升起的太陽）（升起的太陽） a retired teacher 一位退休老師一位退休老師 .9過去分詞（過去分詞（done）作定語）作定語一只被打破的杯子一個被用過的郵票一條被污染的河 被冰凍的魚一只被貓打破的杯子用來寄信的郵票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的魚 a broken cup a used stamp a poll

7、uted riverfrozen fish a cup broken by a cat a stamp used to post a letter a river polluted by rubbishFish frozen in the fridge. 單個放名詞單個放名詞_ 動名詞短語放名詞動名詞短語放名詞_前面前面后面后面.101) Nobody can solve the problem discussed yesterday. =Nobody can solve the problem _ yesterday. which was discussed2) Have you notic

8、ed the bridge built last year? =Have you noticed the bridge _ last year? which was built過去分詞做定語，過去分詞做定語， 可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化為定語從句.111. .語態(tài)上語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示主動的動作表示主動的動作過去分詞過去分詞: : 表示被動的動作表示被動的動作He is the man swimming in the river just now.He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別

9、：過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：.122. .時間上時間上現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞: : 表示正在進行表示正在進行過去分詞過去分詞: : 表示完成表示完成 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country.13 過去分詞和過去分詞和V-ingV-ing形式作表語形式作表語的區(qū)別的區(qū)別: : 表特征表特征-含有含

10、有“令人令人” 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài)-含有含有“感到感到” V-ing形式形式Done 過去分詞（過去分詞（done）作表語）作表語.14比較：比較： The film is interesting. Im interested in Englishsurprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied

11、astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained depressing depressed.15A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The res

12、ult of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused.16練習(xí)二練習(xí)二 單句改錯單句改錯 They were all amusing at what he said. He w