英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)表格

1、英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)過(guò) 去去 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 將將 來(lái)來(lái) 一一 般般 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 完完 成成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一般將來(lái)一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完過(guò)去完成時(shí)成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)將來(lái)完將來(lái)完成時(shí)成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)（十六）（十六）英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)

2、過(guò) 去去 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 將將 來(lái)來(lái) 一一 般般 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 完完 成成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)（十六）（十六）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 did 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 do/doeswas/weredoing

3、am/is/aredoingwill/shallbe doinghad donehad beendoinghas/have donewill/shallhave donehas/have been doingwill/shall have been doing will/shall dowould/should dowould/shouldbe doingwould/shouldhave donewould/shouldhave been doing英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)過(guò) 去去 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 將將 來(lái)來(lái) 一一 般般 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 完完 成成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí)一

4、般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)（十六）（十六） 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 do/doesam/is/aredoinghas/have donehas/have been doing英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài)英語(yǔ)十二種時(shí)態(tài) 時(shí)間時(shí)間時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) 過(guò)過(guò) 去去

5、 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 在在 將將 來(lái)來(lái) 一一 般般 進(jìn)進(jìn) 行行 完完 成成完成進(jìn)行完成進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)行時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)（十六）（十六）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 did 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 do/doeswas/weredoingam/i

6、s/aredoingwill/shallbe doinghad donehad beendoinghas/have donewill/shallhave donehas/have been doingwill/shall have been doing will/shall dowould/should dowould/shouldbe doingwould/shouldhave donewould/shouldhave been doing現(xiàn)在時(shí)n記憶法（常用時(shí)態(tài)）：n一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： work/works（當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。）n現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：現(xiàn)在

7、進(jìn)行時(shí)： be + working （be隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。）n現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： have + worked （have隨主語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化，worked是work的過(guò)去分詞。）n這三種基本時(shí)態(tài)形式位于時(shí)態(tài)表的中心位置，是必須首先記住的。其它形式可推導(dǎo)而出。過(guò)去時(shí)n記住了上面三種時(shí)態(tài)的形式后，可以設(shè)想把時(shí)間提前至過(guò)去，這三種時(shí)態(tài)的形式就相應(yīng)地左移一格成為n一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí): worked （worked是work的過(guò)去式）；n過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí): was / were + working；n過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí): had + worked （worked是work

8、的過(guò)去分詞）。將來(lái)時(shí)n把時(shí)間錯(cuò)后至將來(lái)，這三種時(shí)態(tài)的形式也就相應(yīng)地右移一格成為n一般將來(lái)時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)： shall / will + work；n將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： shall / will + be working；n將來(lái)完成時(shí)：將來(lái)完成時(shí)： shall / will + have worked。（shall僅用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)僅用于主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，will可用于主語(yǔ)是任何人稱時(shí)。）當(dāng)然，根據(jù)shall / will 的用法要求，緊隨其后的動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞要用原形形式。1He _(go) swimming in the river every day in summer. A. go

9、 B. goes C. went D. has goneB2.Look, the children_ basketball on the playground. ( play )A. plays B. play C. have played D. are playingD3.He said that he _ back in five minutes . ( come ) 4.He_to the radio when I came in, ( listen )5.Look at the cloud .I think it_ . ( rain )6. I need some paper . I_

10、 some for you . ( bring )would comewas listeningwill rainwill bring7.By the end of last year he _ about 1500 English words.A. learns B . learned C . was learning D . had learned8.Well go swimming if the weather _ fine tomorrow.A. is B. was C. will be D . is going to beDA9.He told me that he _ to see

11、 us the next day. A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come10.The teacher told us that the sun _ bigger than the earth.A. is B. was C. has been D . will be11.We_to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D . have beenDAD12.It seemed that the old man _ for something over the

12、re.A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked13.He was sure that he _ his wallet in the office .A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has leftCClie lay 區(qū)別意思過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie躺；位于；在 vilaylainlyinglie說(shuō)謊 viliedliedlyinglay平放；放、置 vt; 下蛋（vi&vt）laidlaidlayingnA rooster lying on the ground lied that h

13、e laid an egg yesterday. n一個(gè)躺在地上的老公雞撒謊說(shuō)它昨天下了一個(gè)蛋。lying on the ground - 躺在地上 (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，在，Vi）He lay on the floor, reading a book.他躺在地板上看書。 Dont lie in bed all morning. 別一個(gè)上午都躺在床上。 She has lain in bed for three days. 她已經(jīng)在床上躺了三天了。lied - 撒謊(lie-lied-lied-lying)（小方法：說(shuō)謊很簡(jiǎn)單） He has lied sinc

14、e his childhood.他從小就一直撒謊。 Im sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了謊 She lies about her career. 她編造她的經(jīng)歷。lay laid laid laying 放置He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 He laid the book on the table.他把書放在桌子上。 She laid the table for lunch.她擺好桌子準(zhǔn)備吃飯。巧記巧記lie和和lay 躺 lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again; 撒謊 lie, li

15、ed, lied, dont be a liar; 產(chǎn)蛋 lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg; 放置 a boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag. 規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊lie-lied-lied, 不規(guī)則的躺lie-lay-lain, 躺過(guò)就下蛋l(fā)ay, 下蛋不規(guī)則lay-laid-laid規(guī)則的說(shuō)謊lie-lied-lied, 不規(guī)則的躺lie-lay-lain, 躺過(guò)就下蛋l(fā)ay, 下蛋不規(guī)則lay-laid-laid 巧記：巧記：規(guī)則撒謊意思是：撒謊是不道德的，所以我們要給它制規(guī)則撒謊意思是：撒謊是不道德的，所以我們要給它制定成規(guī)則的，所以當(dāng)定成規(guī)則的，所以當(dāng)lie的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化是的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化是規(guī)則