高考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編(51)

1、2017高考英語閱讀理解解析版匯編（51） 閱讀理解。it was a village in india. the people were poor. however, they were not unhappy. after all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. then one day. some visitors from the city arrived. the told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to ea

2、t frog's legs. however, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. this seemed like money for nothing. there were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. all they had to do was catch them. agreement was re

3、ached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. for the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. but the dream didn't last long. the change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed a

4、s if the crops were not doing so well. more worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. the villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. they would have to use the money earned t

5、o buy pesticides(殺蟲劑) and medicines. soon there was no money left. then the people realized what was happening. it was the frog. they hadn't been useless. they had been doing an important job-eating insects. now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. they were damag

6、ing the crops and spreading diseases. now, the people are still poor. but in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. these sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. ( ) 1. from paragraph i we learn that the villagers _. a. worked very hard for

7、 centuries b. dreamed of having a better life c. were poor but somewhat content d. lived a different life from their forefathers ( ) 2. why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? a. the frogs were easy money b. they needs money to buy medicine c. they wanted to please the visitors d. the frogs made

8、too much noise ( ) 3. what might be the cause of the children's sickness? a. the crops didn't do well b. there were too many insects c. the visits brought in diseases d. the pesticides were overused ( ) 4. what can we infer from the last sentence of the text? a. happiness comes from peaceful

9、 life in the country b. health is more important than money c. the harmony between man and nature is important d. good old day will never be forgotten 1. c.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第一段中有 the people were poor. however, they were not unhappy.和 c 項(xiàng)意思一致. 2. a.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段和本段第一句 this seemed like money for nothing.句中 for not

10、hing 是"免費(fèi)的"意思,說明青蛙容易得到,并能賺到錢,村民才答應(yīng)買. 3. b.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中 they had been doing an important job-eating insects. now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. they were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.可以推斷出莊稼收成不好, 孩子生病與青蛙減少, 害蟲增多有關(guān).4. c.推理判斷題.最后一句 these so

11、unds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 現(xiàn) 在夜晚的這些聲音具有更深刻的意義. 該句是一個(gè)中介句, 說明人們過度捕殺造成生態(tài)失衡, 由此也影響了人類,因此,可以推斷人與自然的和諧是重要. 閱讀理解。too much tv-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examin

12、e the effects of television on children. one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs. a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in

13、new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results don't prove that tv is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人)may watch lots of tv. their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds

14、 between ages5 and 15. these with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of tv per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no c

15、omputer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest. while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have tvs in their bedrooms. ( ) 1. according to t

16、he california study, the low-scoring group might _. a. have watched a lot of tv b. not be interested ted in math c. be unable to go to college d. have had computers in their bedrooms ( ) 2. what is the researchers' understanding of the new zealand study results? a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds

17、watch more tv. b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest. c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain ( ) 3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs?a. more time should be spent on comput

18、ers. b. children should be forbidden from watching tv. c. 'iv sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms. d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done. ( ) 4. what would be the best title for this text? a. computers or television b. effects of television on children

19、 c. studies on tv and college educationd. television and children's learning habits 1. a.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中 those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs.可得出答案. 2. d. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)第三段 but the results don' prove that t

20、v is the cause and don't ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年輕人)may watch lots of tv.可以確定答案. 3. c.推理判斷題.注意最后一段開頭的 while 是"盡管"的意思,所以這兩段都是圍繞兒 童臥室不應(yīng)該放電視機(jī)的問題. 4. b.主旨大意題.通讀全文可知,文章主要通過兩項(xiàng)研究分析了兒童看電視所造成的 影響.文章第一段第一句話是主題句,所以 b 項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題是最佳的. 閱讀理解。love, success, happiness, family a

21、nd freedom-how important are these values to you? here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. question: could you introduce yourself first? answer: my name is misbah, 27 years old. i was born in a war-torn area. right now i'm a web designer. q: what are your great mem

22、ories? a: my parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories. q: does your childhood mean a lot to you? a: yes. as life was very hard, i used to work to help bring mon

23、ey in for the family. i spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. i learnt to be independent. q: what changes would you like to make in your life? a: if i could change something in my life, i'd change it so that my chi

24、ldhood could have taken place in another area. i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? it doesn't matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe. q: how do you get along with your parents? a: m

25、y parents supported me until i came of age. i want to give back what i've got. that's our way. but i am working in another city. my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters(過濾) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings shou

26、ld be passed through sight, hearing and touch. ( ) 1. in misbah's childhood, _.a. he was free from worry b. he liked living in the countryside c. he was fond of getting close to nature d. he often spent holidays with his family ( ) 2. what did misbah desire most in his childhood? a. a colorful l

27、ife. b. a beautiful house. c. peace and freedom. d. money for his family. ( ) 3. how would misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? a. by chatting on the internet. b. by calling them sometimes. c. by paying weekly visits. d. by writing them letters. ( ) 4. if there were only one question left,

28、 what would it most probably be? a. what was your childhood dream? b. what is your biggest achievement? c. what is your parents' view of you? d. what was your hardest experience in the war? 【語篇解讀】本文通過一個(gè)采訪,把 misbah 這個(gè)人的生活,成長展示給我們. 1. 答案 c 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由 my parents used to take us to hunt birds, clim

29、b trees, and play in the fields. for me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. those are my great memories.可知,misbah 喜愛大自然.所以答案選 c 項(xiàng). 2. 答案 c 【解析】 推理判斷題. 根據(jù)文中 i would have loved to live with my family in freedom. who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have

30、 a beautiful house? it doesn't matter as long as i can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故選 c 項(xiàng). 3. 答案 c 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) my only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but i hate using it. it filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. my deepest feelings shou

31、ld be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, misbah 討厭在電話里與父母聯(lián)系,因?yàn)樗皇?下了聲音,而 misbah 想要的是與父母面對面的交流.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 c 項(xiàng)能夠讓 misbah 與父母面對面.由此判斷選 c 項(xiàng). 4. 答案 b 【解析】推理判斷題.其它三個(gè)問題在上文中都有所涉及,只有 b 項(xiàng)沒有.所以如果還剩 一個(gè)問題,很有可能就是 b 項(xiàng). 閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳答案。 many people think a telephone is essential. but

32、i think it is a pest and a time waster. very often you find it impossible to escape from some idle or curious chatter-box, or from somebody who wants something for nothing. if you have a telephone in your own house, you will admit that it tends to ring when you are asleep, or in the middle of a meal

33、 or a conversation, or when you are just going out, or when you are taking your bath. are you strong minded enough to ignore it, to say to yourself,“ah, well, it will all be the same in a hundred years time” you are not. you think there may be some important news or messages for you. i can assure yo

34、u that if a message is really important it will reach you sooner or later. have you never rushed dripping from the bath, or chewing from the table, or dazed from the bed, only to be told that you are a wrong number? but you will say, you need not have your name printed in the telephone directory, an

35、d you can have a telephone which is only usable for outgoing calls. besides, you will say, isnt it important to have a telephone in case of emergencyillness, an accident, or fire? of course, you are right, but here in a thickly populated country like england one is seldom far from a telephone in cas

36、e of dreadful necessity. i think perhaps i had better try to justify myself by trying to prove that what i like is good. i admit that in different circumstancesif i were a tycoon(business vip),for instance, or bed ridden i might find a telephone essential. but then if i were a taxi-driver i should f

37、ind a car essential. let me put it another way: there are two things for which the english seem to show particular talent; one is mechanical invention, the other is literature. my own business happens to be with the use of words but i see i must now stop using them. for i have just been handed a sli

38、p of paper to say that somebody is waiting to speak to me on the telephone. i think i had better answer it. after all, one never knows, it may be something important.1.the passage is mainly discussing _.a. that we should be strong enough to ignore a phone callb. that important message will reach you

39、 sooner or laterc. whether its necessary to answer all phone callsd. whether it is necessary to have a telephone提示:通讀全文，尤其是文章的第一段和最后一段可以得出此結(jié)論。答案:d2.judging from the passage, who is strong-minded enough to ignore a phone call?a. the author. b.a tycoon.c.a taxi-driver. d. hardly anyone.答案:d 大意理解，文章的第二

40、段第三段可以看出3.according to the passage, the author_.a. thinks the telephone should go out of our lifeb. likes to be different from other peoplec. thinks the telephone is annoyingd. speaks favourably of a telephone提示:文章的第二句就說明了作者的觀點(diǎn)，后面又作了進(jìn)一步的補(bǔ)充說明。答案:c4.in the authors opinion, which of the following is no

41、t true?a. nearly everyone has been told a wrong number.b. its necessary for everyone to have a telephone.c. he himself can not decide whether to answer a call.d.a telephone directory may bring in unexpected calls.提示:從文章的第二段得出答案。答案:b閱讀理解。the pound new library of birmingham（lob）will be the most visibl

42、e sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization（數(shù)字化）of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the £188 m lob is already beginning to tale shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media（媒介）is important to its idea. the project is a

43、lready providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning, “the aim is to mix the physical with the digital. providing 24-hour services which can be used

44、 through many different ways. it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the

45、public has been able to go online to visit the virtual（虛擬的）lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. not only have the public been able to learn about lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it

46、 even opens.two other small birmingham-based digital companies are working on the lob projects. substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls “enlarge reality” project. it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the lob which is in the early stages of development is an online library of figures of the city being built by a digital content company in cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. gamb