初三英語復(fù)習(xí)unit7

1、unit 7 where would you like to visit?一. 重點、難點、考點及疑點注釋1. i hope to see niagara falls some day. 我希望有一天能去看尼亞加拉大瀑布。b5e2rgbcapi hope to visit hawaii one day. 我希望有一天能去夏威夷。<section a, 2a）p1eanqfdpw hope 用作動詞時，后面接不定式或that 從句，但不能接“賓語 + 不定式”。例如：we hope to see you again. = we hope we can see you again.我們希望再

2、次見到你。dxdita9e3di hope you can help me with my math.希望你能幫我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。相關(guān)鏈接：hope與wish的區(qū)別：hope與wish均可表示“想，希望”，賓語用不定式。例如：i hope (wish> to visit the great wall. 我希望去參觀長城。wish后接“賓語+不定式”，其意相當(dāng)于“想要，希望”<= would like或want），不定式作賓語補足語，而hope無此用法。例如：rtcrpudgithis parents wish him to become a doctor while he hopes to

3、 be a teacher. 他父母希望他當(dāng)醫(yī)生而他卻想當(dāng)老師。5pczvd7hxahope 和wish 都可以跟that從句，但hope加that從句表示“希望”或可以實現(xiàn)的愿望；而wish加that從句表示“愿望”，通常指某種強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”，因此從句用虛擬語氣。例如：jlbhrnailgi hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來。i wish i could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鳥一樣飛。wish 可以表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“賓語+賓補<形容詞或名詞）”，而hope不能這樣用。例如：xhaqx74j0xi w

4、ish you happy. 我祝你幸福。在簡單句中，如要表示希望某事不會發(fā)生時，應(yīng)說i hope not，不可用i dont hope so；表示希望某事會發(fā)生時，說i hope so。而wish無此用法。ldaytrykfeone day 既可以指過去某一天，也可以指將來某一天。表示將來某一天還可用some day，有“總有一天”之意。例如：zzz6zb2ltkone day, he walked out of the house with a small bag and never came back.dvzfvkwmi1一天，他帶了個小提包走出家門，再也沒有回來。youll be so

5、rry for this one day.總有一天你會因此事而致歉的。we will meet again some day, i believe.我相信總有一天我們會再見面的。rqyn14znxi【即學(xué)即用】i hope         a good job in a foreign company after i graduate         school.emxvxotoco  a. to find。 from &#

6、160;          b. finding。 from            c. to find。 at                d. finding。 atsixe2yxpq5i       &

7、#160; everyone good luck in the coming new year.6ewmyirqfl  a. hope                       b. want               

8、60;       c. suppose                   d. wishkavu42vrusi         i were a butterfly now.   a. hope       

9、0;               b. wish                        c. think          

10、0;            d. guessy6v3alos89i hope i can be an engineer         .  a. every day                 b. each day 

11、60;                 c. the other day            d. some daym2ub6vstnp        last year i dropped in and found her badly ill.0yujcfmucw&

12、#160; a. a day                      b. one day                   c. that day      

13、60;           d. the dayeuts8zqvrd2. v-ing型形容詞和v-ed型形容詞本單元出現(xiàn)了大量v-ing型形容詞，那么大家對它的用法熟悉嗎？在英語中，某些動詞的后面加上-ing或-ed，可以變成形容詞。sqsaejkw5tv-ing型形容詞具有主動或進行的含義，是人或物本身所具有的品質(zhì)。常見的詞有：surprisesurprising 令人驚奇的     exciteexciting令人興奮的boreboring 令人討厭的

14、          interestinteresting 有趣的gmsiasnxkadevelopdeveloping 發(fā)展中的      movemoving 感人的inspireinspiring 鼓舞人心的v-ed型形容詞具有被動或已完成的含義，是由于受到某種影響而產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。常見的詞有：surprisesurprised感到驚奇的      borebored 感到厭惡的exciteexcited

15、 感到興奮的         interestinterested感興趣的tirrgchyzgdevelopdeveloped 發(fā)達的         movemoved 受感動的inspireinspired受到鼓舞的        pleasepleased 高興的3. for your next vacation, why not consider visiti

16、ng paris? 下一次假期為什么不考慮去巴黎呢？<section a, 3a）7eqzcwlznx(1>why not+動詞原形相當(dāng)于why dont you+動詞原形，表示“為什么不？”，常用來向別人提建議。lzq7igf02ewhy not study hard? 為什么不努力學(xué)習(xí)？why dont you ask the policeman for help? 怎么不向那個警察尋求幫助呢？zvpgeqj1hk知識鏈接表示建議的句型還有：shall we do sth? 我們?nèi)プ?，好嗎？lets do sth! 咱們?nèi)プ霭?！youd better do sth. 你最好wh

17、at / how about doing ?怎么樣？(2>consider 表示“考慮，細想”，相當(dāng)于think about，后面接動詞時，應(yīng)用動詞的-ing形式。nrpojac3v1i first considered writing to him, but then decided to see him. 1nowftg4ki我開始想寫信給他，但后來決定去見他。4. isnt it supposed to be very hot? 難道天氣不應(yīng)該是很熱的嗎？<section a, 3b）fjnflda5zo(1>這是一個否定形式的一般疑問句，用來表示說話人提出自己的建議或

18、看法，并希望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)。有時也表示驚訝、不相信、挖苦、批評等意義。tfnnhne6e5isnt he a league member? 難道他不是團員嗎？havent you known him yet? i saw you having dinner with him just now.hbmvn777sl你難道還不認識他嗎？剛才我還見你和他一起吃飯了呢。(2>be supposed to 的意思與should近似，意為“被期望或被要求做某事”。am i supposed to clean all the rooms or the single one? v7l4jrb8hs我

19、是應(yīng)該打掃所有房間還是這個單間？youre supposed to start work at 8:30 every morning. 83lcpa59w9你應(yīng)該每天早晨八點半開始工作。5. my family and i want to take a trip this summer somewhere in eastern china. 我和我的家人想在今年夏天去中國東部的某個地方旅游。<section b, 3a）mzkklkzaaptake a trip “去旅行”。trip為名詞。如：he took a trip in shanghai last summer. 他去年夏天去了

20、上海旅游。avktr43bpw介詞in在這里表示“位于”，表示在某范圍之內(nèi)；to表示在某范圍之外；on表示“接壤”。shanghai lies inthe east of china. 上海位于中國東部。japan liesto the east of china. 日本位于中國的東面。liaoning province is onthe west of jilin province. 遼寧省在吉林省的西面。orjbnowced6. i hope you can provide me with some information about the kinds of vacations that

21、 your firm can offer.我希望你能給我提供一些貴公司能提供的各種假期旅游的信息。<section b, 3a）2mijty0dttprovide 作動詞，表示“提供，供給”，常與介詞with連用構(gòu)成：provide sb. with sth. 意為“供給某人某物”，也可用于：provide sth. for sb. 意為“為某人提供某物”。giispiue7athey provide us with pure water. 他們供給我們純凈水。we provided food for those children. 我們?yōu)槟切┖⒆犹峁┦澄?。firm表示“公司，商號，商行

22、”等意思，常指商行，不用于商號名稱。he is thinking of starting another firm in paris. 他正在考慮在巴黎另開一家公司。特別提示offer可作動詞，意為“提供，給予”，常用于offer sb. sth中，意為“給某人提供”；當(dāng)表示主動提出做某事，后接不定式。ueh0u1yfmhhe offered me a glass of wine. 他給了我一杯酒。the driver offered to drive us to the station. 那位司機主動提出送我們?nèi)セ疖囌??！炯磳W(xué)即用】his parents are dead. so his u

23、ncle         him         the money for his study.iag9qlsgbxa. offer。 to                   b. provide。 to    &#

24、160;           c. offer。 with                      d. provide。 withwwghwvvhpehe _to lend me his new bike but i refused, for i didnt want to trouble hi

25、m.asfpsfpi4ka. failed                       b. offered                    c. considered   

26、                   d. insistedooeyyztjj1our teacher offered us many chances to practise english.<選擇能替換劃線部分的選項）bkeguinkxia. showed              

27、;    b. lent                         c. gave                      

28、;  d. bringpgdo0srlmo7. it would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could save money by cooking our own meals.如果房間帶有廚房那就太好了，這樣我們可以自己做飯來省些錢。<section b, 3a）3cdxwckm15with a kitchen是介詞短語，在句中作定語修飾room。with在這里意為“具有，帶有”，由其連接的介詞短語在句中作定語修飾名詞，常用以說明人或物的特征；作狀語時，表示一個伴隨狀態(tài)。h8c52wongmmrs s

29、mith is a woman with big eyes and long hair.史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、長頭發(fā)的婦女。our math teacher came in with a book in his hand. 我們數(shù)學(xué)老師拿著一本書進來了。動詞save 在本句中是“節(jié)省”的意思。if you want to save time, youd better make a list before you go shopping.v4bdygious如果你想節(jié)省時間，去買東西之前，先列一張購物清單。知識拓展save還有“拯救”，“搶救”，“搭救”；“儲存”，“保存”等多種意思。a lo

30、t of land has been saved by the great green wall.j0bm4qmpj9綠色長城拯救了許多土地。my father saved a lot of money in the bank. 我父親在銀行里存了許多錢。8. the room needs to be big enough for three people . 房間大得夠住下三個人。<section b, 3a）xvaua9grypfor 相當(dāng)于to hold?！靶稳菰~或副詞+enough (for sb > to do sth. ”意為“足以”。its late enough f

31、or us to stop work. 已經(jīng)夠晚了，我們可以收工了。br9c6tjscwthe man is strong enough for the heavy box. (for = to lift> pn9lbddtrd那個男人足夠強壯能抬起這只重箱子?！皀ot +形容詞/副詞+ enough +不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“不夠以至于不能”。如：the boy is not old enough to go to school. = the boy is too young to go to school.= the boy is so young that he cant go to

32、 school. 這個男孩年齡不夠大以至于不能上學(xué)。dj8t7nhugt【即學(xué)即用】mom, i think im         to get back to school.a. so well                    b. so good        

33、;          c. well enough             d. good enoughqf81d7bvua9. you need to pack warm clothes if you go there. 如果你去的話，得帶上暖和的衣服。<self check 1, 4）4b7a9qfw9hpack 作動詞，意為“把打包，把裝箱”。如：i havent packed my

34、things and clothes.我還沒有把衣服和東西裝箱。ix6ifa8xoxneed to do sth 意為“需要去做某事”。need作及物動詞，意為“需要”，后常跟名詞、代詞、不定式或v-ing形式。如：wt6qbkcydethey certainly need your help.他們肯定需要你的幫助。our farm needs helping in autumn.秋天我們農(nóng)場需要有人幫忙?！咀⒁狻孔詈笠痪涞馁e語雖是形式，但是含有被動的意思，意即“我們農(nóng)場需要被人幫助”而不是“幫助別人”，此句可以用不定式的被動式來表示。即：our farm needs to be helped

35、 in autumn. 又如：kp5zh46zrkthe vegetable garden needs watering. = the vegetable garden needs to be watered. 菜園需要澆水。yl4hdoaa61need 還可作情態(tài)動詞，常用于否定句或疑問句中。you neednt be so polite to him. 你沒有必要對他如此客氣。need we come? 我們必須來嗎？no, you neednt. 不必了?！炯磳W(xué)即用】you need         to t

36、he meeting. its important for us. ch4pjx4blia. to come                   b. coming                    c. came   

37、60;                   d. comeqd3yfhxczoyour handwriting is really too hard to read. do you think it needs         ?e836l11do5a. to practice     &

38、#160;          b. write                        c. not seeing              &

39、#160; d. improvings42ehlve3m10. here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across china took part.下面是有關(guān)希望與夢想的一次調(diào)查中的一些發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國有成千上萬個學(xué)生參加了這次調(diào)查。<reading）501nnvzfis句中in which修飾一個非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用which，而本句句首有介詞，是因為從句中謂語是一個短語動詞，書面語中通常將其短語中的介詞

40、置于從句句首，而口語中則把介詞放在后面。如：jw1viftgw9we visited that factory, of which i was speaking many times.xs0doywhlp我們參觀了那家工廠。我多次談到過那家工廠。across china 中的across指“在處，遍及”。相當(dāng)于all over。the song is very popular across england. 這首歌在英國很流行。lozmkiqi0w六. 語法：would like 的用法： d是would的縮略形式，后面接名詞或代詞或帶to的動詞不定式，不接動詞原形。例：id like som

41、e bread. 我想要些面包。id like to see a film with you tonight. 今晚我想跟你一起去看電影。zkzuqsujedwed like something to drink. 我們想要點喝的。id like tom to go with me. 我想要湯姆和我一起去。would like to do句式的疑問式將would提到主語前。在回答時，可省略to后面相同的部分。dgy2mcokttwould you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去嗎？id like / love to. 我愿意。would you like to joi

42、n us? 加入我們好嗎？id like / love to, but i have no time. 我想<加入你們），但我沒時間。rcybswrliawould you like +名詞？表示“征求”意見，一般疑問句的答語：肯定回答用yes, please；否定回答用no, thanks。fyxjoflmwhwould you like a cup of tea? 來杯茶好嗎？yes, please. 好的。would you like something to eat? 來點吃的好嗎？no, thanks. 不用了，謝謝。would you like? 和do you want ?

43、的區(qū)別：如果想表示禮貌，就應(yīng)使用would you like? would you like a cup of tea?tuwruppobx而do you want用于好朋友之間和家庭成員之間。do you want a cup of tea?7qwaq9jpqe再會“定語從句”本單元我們重點學(xué)習(xí)由關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。請翻譯下面三個句子，體會劃線部分的含義及功用。例1. i know a place where we can have a wonderful time.llviwtnqfk例2. i dont know any place where you can find a

44、 better job.yhuqsdgrt1例3. that is the house in which he lived ten years ago.mduzynks8i【解讀】關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中只能作狀語，且不可省略，常見的關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等。where引導(dǎo)定語從句時，在從句中作地點狀語，其先行詞是表示“地點”的名詞，如place, room, village, town, home等。09t7t6etno例1. 我知道一個可以玩得很開心的地方。例2. 我不知道你還能在什么地方找到一份更好的工作。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，可替換為“介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞<whic

45、h）”。例3. 那就是他十年前住過的房子。介詞也可以放在后面：that is the house which he lived in ten years ago. e5tfzqiub5【趁熱打鐵】i. “would like”句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. do you want to have some water? <改為同義句）          you              &

46、#160;          some water?2. wed like to buy some oranges. <改為一般疑問句）          you like to buy         oranges?3. id like to go to the great wall this weekend. <

47、;對劃線部分提問）s1sovacvqm                  you         to go this weekend?4. would you like to go out for a walk with me?<作肯定回答）gxrw1kfw5s  yes,     

48、;                   .5. id like you to help xiao nan with his math. <對劃線部分提問）utrex49xj9                  you   &

49、#160;     to help xiao nan with his math?ii. 按要求改寫句子。1. the weather is always warm at these places. i like them.<合并為一句）8pqn3ndyyp  i like these places         the weather         always w

50、arm.mlpvzx7znw2. the hotel where we stayed on holiday is a five-star one. <同義句）ahp35hb02d  the hotel                 we stayed on holiday is a five-star one.ndocb141gt3. whats the place where youd like to visit t

51、his winter?<改錯）1zok7ly2va參考答案i. 1. would。 like to have 2. would。 some 3. where would。 like 4. id like to 5. who would。 likefunsdv23khii. 1. where。 are  2. in which  3. where which中考聚焦考點1. where 定語從句which city is the one          there is a la

52、rge man-made lake? tqmb9ew4yxliaocheng.                    <2007山東聊城）a. that     b. which      c. where     d. what this is the place          the old man lived last year. <2006貴州貴陽）hmmjfy05dea. when     b. where      c. that【要點簡析】題中先行詞分別是the one ；the place ，后面的定語從句中都缺少地點狀語，故應(yīng)選擇表示