2020年中考英語(yǔ)熱門(mén)考點(diǎn)專(zhuān)練03短文填空之自由填空(原卷版)

1、熱點(diǎn)03 短文填空之自由填空【命題趨勢(shì)】短文填空中的自由填空一般在一篇200250字左右的短文中挖出 10個(gè)空（一般一行或一句一個(gè)空，首句不設(shè)空），要求學(xué)生通讀短文，并根據(jù)上下文來(lái)補(bǔ)全短文，每空只能填一個(gè)單詞（不能填數(shù)字）主要考九大詞類(lèi)（名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、介詞、連詞、冠詞）。該題旨在測(cè)試考生的英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力，從而達(dá)到既考查學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，又考查他們的觀察能力、聯(lián)想能力以及對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力?！緷M分技巧】1、從語(yǔ)法方面考慮短文填空題所涉及的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容通常包括：名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)、主謂一致、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、介詞和連詞的選用等。2、從習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配方

2、面考慮如上所說(shuō)，陜西省的短文填空以詞組和短語(yǔ)為主，而詞組和短語(yǔ)必然會(huì)涉及到很多習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。3、從上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)方面考慮有的空白必須根據(jù)上下文的結(jié)構(gòu)才能判斷應(yīng)該填什樣的單詞或短語(yǔ)。【熱點(diǎn)話題】自由填空題目一般熱衷于記敘文。【限時(shí)檢測(cè)】（建議用時(shí)：30分鐘）A（2019 ?廣東?。┰掝}：生活經(jīng)歷難度：建議用時(shí)：5分請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正 確、意義相符的單詞。Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _1_ the village was ver

3、y small, I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because _2_ Grandpa Huang's hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _3_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of 4, own house and other houses. He

4、 painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _5_, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He and my _6_ singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _7_ a photo of that painting

5、and me. On the ground of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _8_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _9_.I really had a good time in the village _10 wished to visit it again.1.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.B（2019 ?岳陽(yáng)市）話題：科普文難度：建議用時(shí)：5分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中空

6、格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Music is good for us. According to the new study （研究）from the World Health Organization （WHO）, music can 1 us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax.When I ' m down, I prefer pop music 2 of hope and energy （能量）.

7、3 is easy for me to fall asleep withsoft music. Some doctors have found a fact people 4 love music may live longer.Near my neighborhood, a man and 5 wife own a small music house with mood music （ 情調(diào)音樂(lè) ）.Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are 6 different kinds of music. Sometimes, we a

8、re lucky tohear some famous singers sing songs written 7 themselves. The songs are 8 beautiful that we singalong with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It 9 only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.Ev

9、ery one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at 10 one favorite song. Music will be togetherwith us forever.1.2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8.9. 10.（2019例慶市B卷）話題：假日難度：建議用時(shí)：10分You' ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct.But don' tbe

10、 fooled into thinking you can 1 anything you like to them. Here are a few thingsforeigners 2 China should never say.Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned （曬黑的）!While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China.That explains 3 um

11、brellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.I really love China, butDon' tfinish that 4. No place can be perfect. It ' fine if you say something impolite aboutyour 5 country, but don ' t do it about someone else ' s. This doesn ' t just happen in China

12、, but itChinese people show more love to their country.I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.What' s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is 6 or ice is cold. It ' s won' t hurt anybody, but they may

13、 think you know about their foodculture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.Keep them in mind and_8 your stay in China!1.2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.D（2019理慶市A卷）話題：記敘文難度：建議用時(shí)：10分I recently turned 30. Thinking back what I'

14、; ve experienced, I took some time to write myself some adTrustEven if it kills your relationship. Even if you lose your friends. Even if it means you end up getting hurt. _1_ _ people even if they give you a reason not to.But don ' t be too naive稚）.Some people are out to hurt you.PeoplePeople a

15、re the best and _2_ thing that will happen to you. Some will help you go further and faster. Others will pull you down to their level and make you lose.t need a lot of people or friends around you.Most are OK. Many are average. Some are excellent. You don need amazing people who help you just _3_ yo

16、u help them. Only a few people will change your life forever. Find4 .Value timeDon' t waste time on people who cheat you.Value other people 5' sDon' t be late. That means that if you' re late, you don ' t care about themAnd that also means you think you' re worth more and 撕ereforeep them 6. Some people will tell youthat it ' s OK to be late. It ' s not.FailFail. Fail a lot. Fail often. Fail in making friends. Fail in work. _7_ _ please don ' t l