小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)-四大時(shí)態(tài)總復(fù)習(xí)-練習(xí)

1、精選資料歡迎下載小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一提到時(shí)態(tài)，就必然用到動(dòng)詞。首先要明確兩個(gè)概念：動(dòng)詞有五種形式，即：原形（形式），第三人稱單數(shù)（形式），過(guò)去式（形式），現(xiàn)在分詞（形式），過(guò)去分詞（形式）。小學(xué)階段，句子有以下四種常見(jiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，即：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。式，意思就是各種不同的形式，是對(duì)應(yīng)著動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)的；時(shí)態(tài)，意思就是表達(dá)各種不同的時(shí)間的事情，是對(duì)應(yīng)著句子來(lái)說(shuō)的。式與時(shí)，先搞懂區(qū)別。一、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法口訣一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人稱和復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞原形不變換。除了 I, you，復(fù)數(shù)外，動(dòng)詞后

2、加s(es)別忘懷。要變一般疑問(wèn)句， be 動(dòng)詞提前很容易。若是沒(méi)有 be動(dòng)詞， Do 和 Does 開(kāi)頭要注意。否定句，很簡(jiǎn)單， not 在 be 動(dòng)詞后面站。若是沒(méi)有 be 動(dòng)詞， do, does加 not 要牢記。請(qǐng)把這些規(guī)律記，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，可能是兩種意思。第一，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，常與 often, sometimes, usually, every day, every week, every month, every year等表示頻率的副詞連用。例如： He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work

3、by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二，表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。如： My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意問(wèn)題：精選資料歡迎下載be (am, is, are)動(dòng)詞就是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，一個(gè)句子中有了be(am, is, are)就有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞了。句子中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不少同學(xué)經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤：The boy is often eats hamburgers（.錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為： The boy often eats hamburgers.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)口訣現(xiàn)在分

4、詞用途多，進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)不用說(shuō)。它的構(gòu)成很好記，動(dòng)詞后綴ing。詞尾若有啞音 e，去 e 再加沒(méi)問(wèn)題。一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，這個(gè)字母要雙寫(xiě)。還有一點(diǎn)要注意，改y 為 i 再加 ing。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)是： am/is/are + 動(dòng)詞 ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）形式。如： I m writing a story.You/They/We are cleaning the classroom.He/She/It is having some food.三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)用法一般將來(lái)時(shí)，將要發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)不一般， will 后加動(dòng)原。要變疑問(wèn)句， will 置主語(yǔ)前。否定句，也不難，

5、will 后把 not 添。一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，表示將要發(fā)生的事情。結(jié)構(gòu)是： am/is/are going to + 動(dòng)詞原形；或者是will + 動(dòng)詞原形。will 通用于各種人稱之后，不受人稱和單 /復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響。如： I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper.精選資料歡迎下載四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去式之歌過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有方法，一般詞尾加ed。如果詞尾有個(gè) e，直接加

6、 d 就可以。輔音字母 y 在尾，改 y 為 i 加 ed?！耙惠o重閉 ”作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后ed 加。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)過(guò)去式加 ed，少量不規(guī)則分別記。am 和 is 對(duì) was，are要變 were 沒(méi)問(wèn)題。have和 has用 had，do 和 does變 did。動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式不規(guī)則詞 (目前學(xué)過(guò)的 )：amwas iswas are weredodid doesdid havehad has hadgowent buybought一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，也有兩種意思。第一，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用，如： last week, yesterday, the day before yeste

7、rday, last night, last year, last weekend等。如： The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。如： There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意問(wèn)題：be (was, were)是獨(dú)立的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，它 不能與行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式同時(shí)使用。同學(xué)們經(jīng)常出這樣的錯(cuò)誤：It was rained yesterday.（錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為； It rained yesterday.The

8、duckswere ate our picnic. （錯(cuò)）應(yīng)改為： The ducksate our picnic.過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞不存在第三人稱單數(shù)的問(wèn)題。也就是說(shuō)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子中，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱，單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞都不能加s/es.精選資料歡迎下載專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. I _ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _(play) the piano eve

9、ry Saturday. Now he_ (play).5. She _(like) swimming. She _ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _ (sing) in the room.She is a s

10、inger. She _ (like) singing. She _(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _ (swim) in the river. They _ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _ (swim).11. What _ you usually _ (do) in the evening?12. What _ you _ (do) now? I _ (make) a paper plane.13. What _ he _ (d

11、o)?14. What _ she _ (do) yesterday?15. _ your mother _ (read) newspaper in the morning? Yes, She _ .16. _ you _ (like) fishing?17. How _ your father _ (go) to work every day?He _ (go) by bike. But it s cold today. He _ (take) the No.21 bus, andhe _ (go) to work by taxi yesterday.18. _ the monkey _ (

12、like) climbing trees? Yes, it _ .19. What _ your father _ (do) after lunch? He _ (read) a comic book. What _ he _(do) today? He _ (clean) the kitchen for my精選資料歡迎下載grandma. Look! He(clean).20. _ you _ (collect) stamps? Yes. I _ ._ your brother _ (collect), too? No, he _ .二、選擇題1._ he _ to the park at

13、 6:30 in the morning? No,he _ .A. Does; goes; does B. Does; go; doesn Ct.Does; go; does2.What colour _ you _ this bookcase? I _ it pink.A. are; going to paint; am going to paintB. do; paint; paintC. did; paint; painted3. Tim always _ a picture at home. He _ a car now. A. draws; is drawing B. draw; d

14、raw C. draws; draw4. She usually _ her friends. They often _ tea.5. He usually _ the dishes at night, but tonight he _ clothes. A. wash; wash B.washes; is going to wash C. is washing; washes6. Mr. Green usually _ his newspaper in the evening, but he and his wife _television yesterday evening.A.reads

15、; watchesB.reads; is going to watchC.reads; watched7. Where are the man and the woman? They _ near the tree.A. sitB. satC. are sitting8. _ your penpal _ diving? No, he _ .He _ writing stories.A.Does; like; doesn t; likesB.Does; likes; doesn t; likeC.Do; like; don t; likes9. _ you _ fishing yesterday

16、? No, we _ .A. Does; go; doesnBt.Did; go; didnCt.Do; go; dont10. Open the window, Please. Look! He _ it.A. opensB. is openningC. is opening11. I usually _ some milk every day. But I _ coffee yesterday.A. drink; drankB. is drinking; drinkC. drank; am drinking精選資料歡迎下載12. Mr. Green often _ his newspape

17、rs at night. But he _ an interesting book tonight.13. The old man _ playing sports in the park. He _ morning exercise now.14. What _ you usually _ in the evening? I _ computer games. What _ you _ last night? I _ a book.A. do; do; playB. did; do; playedC. does; do; playsdid; do; readdo; do; readdo; do; am reading15. Where _ the boy _ ? He _ across the river now.A. does; swim; swimsB. is; swimming; is swimmingD.is; swimming; is swimming16. _ you _ to music now? Yes, we _ .A. Do; listen; doB. Did; listen; didC. Are; listening; are17. Put o