第二冊(cè)22課新概念筆記

1、裕興新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記 第二十二課 單詞學(xué)習(xí) dream dream-dreamed-dreamed / dreamt-dreamt-dreamt 區(qū)別: 在英式英語中用不規(guī)則變化；在美式英語中用規(guī)則變化。1）n. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想eg. Have a good dream.祝 你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream.做 惡夢(mèng)。eg. Life is a dream. 人生如夢(mèng)，世事無常。eg. He realized his dream at last他. 終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想。 eg. His dream was realized at las

2、t他. 的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 /His dream came true at last.dream-boat 夢(mèng)中情人（夢(mèng)寐以求的東西） Mr. Right 白馬王子2）n. （口）美好的事物，美麗的東西（夢(mèng)一般的） eg. Your dress is a perfect dream你. 的裙子真美啊。 perfect ?p?f?kt; （for v.） p ?fekt adj. 完美的；最好的；3）v. 做夢(mèng)，幻想，夢(mèng)想 dream of sth 夢(mèng)想得到某物 dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事 /dream about sth/dream about doing stheg.

3、I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我從來沒答應(yīng)過把車借給你，你一定在做夢(mèng)。eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day他. 夢(mèng)想有一天會(huì)成為總統(tǒng)。 president 'prez ?d（ ?）nt n. 總統(tǒng)；董事長(zhǎng)；校長(zhǎng)eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise我. 從來沒有想過會(huì)漲工資。eg. She is daydreaming.她 在做白日夢(mèng)。 /開小差。 daydreaming'de,drim ? 做白日夢(mèng)

4、（ daydream 的 ing 形式） Dream on! 做夢(mèng)去吧！eg. So you want that girl? Dream on!你 想追那個(gè)女孩？做夢(mèng)去吧！ “ I have a dream. ”美國(guó)黑人民權(quán)領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金的演講實(shí)現(xiàn)美國(guó)價(jià)值中未賦予黑人的自 由與平等：“我夢(mèng)想總有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家將站立起來，實(shí)現(xiàn)它的信條的真諦， 我們認(rèn)為這些真理不言自明人人生而平等?！盜 have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning its creed. We

5、 hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are creat creed kri?d n. 信條 self-evident 'self'evid ?nt 不言而喻的；不證自明的 create kri?'e? t 創(chuàng)造 equal 'i:kw ?l 平等的age n.1) 年齡，壽命，成年，法定年齡，時(shí)代eg. You should never ask a lady你不'應(yīng)s 該ag問e.一位女士的年齡。eg. He bears his age well.他 不顯老。/He carries his

6、 age well.eg. He lived to a great age.他 高壽。eg. We have a son of your age我. 們有個(gè)和你同齡的兒子。eg. This belongs to the Bronze Age.這 件東西的年代屬于屬于青銅器時(shí)代。 bronze br ?nz n. 青銅 come of age達(dá) 到法定成年年齡 look one 's 看ag上e 去與真實(shí)年齡相當(dāng)2) very long time 很久eg. It took us ages to find a place to park我. 們找地方停車花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。 eg. Haven

7、 't seen you for ag好e久s.不見。channel n.1) 海峽 the English Channel英吉利海峽 / the Channel cut a channel 開鑿水道2) (喻)(新聞，信息等傳遞的)途徑，路線，渠道 the black-market channels of foreign goods外 國(guó)貨的黑市渠道 proper channel正 當(dāng)途徑 proper 'pr ?p? adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模槐旧淼?a television channel 電視頻道eg. Let 's see what ' s on the ot

8、her channel, shall we? 我們看一下另一個(gè)臺(tái)上演的節(jié)目，好嗎？throw v. 投，拋，擲，扔 throw-threw-thrown throw the bottle into the sea把 瓶子扔進(jìn)海里 throw the book at sb （口）警告某人須按照規(guī)定辦（否則可能受處分） throw cold water on sb 潑冷水 /pour cold water on sb throw sth away 丟棄，拋掉eg. He threw up his dinner. 他把吃的飯都嘔吐了。eg. The soldiers threw up an eart

9、hwork.士 兵們趕造了一座土壘。 earthwork ' ? w?k n. 建 土方工程 throw up a ball into the air 向空中拋球 throw out 伸（四肢），挺胸eg. She threw out a leg and made him fall她. 伸出一條腿將他絆倒。 within a stone ' s 近th在row咫尺 within w ?e' ?n prep. 在 之內(nèi) make a nice throw 投得好 a good throw （籃球等）好球 Key structures 后面可搭配 of ， from ，in

10、 ，和 on 的動(dòng)詞： Of： accuse?'kju?z 控告 approve ?'pru?v 贊成 assure ?'?; ?'?讓放心 bewareb ?'we ?謹(jǐn)防 boast b ? st夸耀 complain k ?m'ple ?n抱怨 consist k ?n's ?st由組成 convince k ?n'v ?ns 使信服 cure kj ? ; kj ?治愈 despair d ?'spe ?喪失希望 dream 幻想 expect 期望 hear 聽到消息 be/get rid r?d 過去式 rid

11、 或 ridded 過去分詞 擺脫 semll 聞到 suspect ?s?spekt; （for v.） s ?spekt 猜測(cè) think 思考 tired 厭煩 warn 警告有危險(xiǎn) from: borrow 從借 defend d ?'fend 保護(hù)，使免于 demandd ?'m ?nd向要求 differ 'd ?f?有別于 dismiss d ?s'm ?s解雇 draw 從中得出 emerge?'m?d?從出現(xiàn) escape ?'ske ?p; e- 逃脫 excuse 允許不；免除某 人的責(zé)任等 hinder 'h ?n

12、d ?阻止，妨礙 prevent pr ?'vent 阻止prohibit pr ?(? )'h ?b ?t 不允許，禁止 protect 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) receive 收到 separate (for v.) ?sep? re?t; (for adj.) ?sepr? t把分開 suffer 受難 in:believe 信仰 delight d ?'la ?t喜歡 employ ?m'pl ?; em- (ed) 從事 encourage ?n'k ?r?d?; en- 鼓勵(lì) engage ?n'ge ?d?; en- (d) 正在做 exper

13、ience(d) 在有經(jīng)驗(yàn) fail 沒做到 help 幫助 include 包括 indulge ?n'd ?ld ?沉醉 instruct 教導(dǎo) interest(ed) 對(duì)感興趣 invest ?n'vest 投 資 involve (d) ?n'v ?lv卷入 persist p ?'s ?st 堅(jiān)持 share 分享 on:act 遵守 base(d) 基礎(chǔ)之上 call 拜訪 comment'k ? ment 評(píng)論 concentrate 'k ? ns( ?)ntre ?t集中于 congratulate k ?n'gr?

14、tj ? le ?t祝賀 consult k ?n's ?lt 商量，請(qǐng)教 count ka ? nt 依賴 decide 決定 depend 依靠 economize?'k ?n ?'ma ?z節(jié)約 (economize on money/water) embark ?m'b ?k; em- 從事 experiment ?k'sper ?m( ?)nt; ek- 嘗試 insist 堅(jiān)持 lean(or against) 依靠于 eg.lean on/against the wall live 靠為主 operate 起 作用 perform 扮演 p

15、ride(oneself) 為感到自豪 rely r ?'la ?依靠 vote v? t 對(duì)表決，投票 write 寫的事Exercise用 in ,on ,of ,from 填空1. I withdrew a lot of money from the bank yesterday. withdrew w ?e'dr ? 收回( withdraw 的過去式)2. I refuse to comment on his work.3. The waiter's tip is included in the bill.tip t?p 小費(fèi)4. I dreamt of yo

16、u last night.TEX 課文 receive 收到 accept ?k?s?pt receive a letter from sb / hear from sb eg. They received us most cordially.他 們十分熱情地接待了我們。cordially ,k?:dj?l? adv. 熱誠(chéng)地 ,誠(chéng)摯地 ,友善地eg. He was hospitably received.他 受到熱情接待。精選hospitable 'h?s'p?t b?l adj. 好客的 ,招待周到的 hospitably /-?bl?/ adv.親切地 ,招待周到地 ,善

17、于款待地 eg. She received a gift from him but did not accept it. 她收到他的一份禮物但沒有接受它。eg. Don ' t blindly accept anything printe不d要. 盲目地接受印刷品。 blindly 'bla ?ndl ? 盲目地；輕率地 printed 'pr ?nt ?d adj. 印刷的； accept fully 全盤接受，完全同意 receiver n. 收到的人；電話聽筒 hang up the receiver掛 斷電話 hold on the receiver 不掛斷電話

18、 put down the reveiver 放下電話話筒 replace the receiver把 聽筒放回原處 replace r ?'ple ?s 把 放回原處 of her own age 和她同齡的 own adj. 自己的v. 擁有，承認(rèn)s ball.eg. I dream of owning my own car. 我夢(mèng)想擁有自己的汽車。 own up to a fault 爽快地承認(rèn)一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 fault f ?lt; f? lt 錯(cuò)誤 eg. Little Willian finally owned up to have taken his brother'小

19、威廉終于承認(rèn)拿了他哥哥的球pron. call sth one '聲s o稱w某n 物為自己所有 eg. They ' re out to get their own ba他ck們. 力圖報(bào)仇。 Last year, we were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，用來敘述故事的背景，由此引出一般過去時(shí)表示的新動(dòng)作。 with her name and address on i后t 置定語

20、修飾 paper think of / think about 考慮eg. What do you think of my new dress?你 認(rèn)為我的新裙子怎么樣？ eg. Someone must think of a plan quickly.必 須有人很快地想出一個(gè)計(jì)劃 來。 (invent, suggest s?'d ?est )eg. Please think of it. 請(qǐng)考慮一下這件事。 /Please think about it./Please consider it.consider 【k ?n's ?d? . 考慮；認(rèn)為each other 兩者間

21、互相eg. We should help each other我. 們應(yīng)該互相幫助。 eg. We should learn from each other.我 們應(yīng)該互相學(xué)習(xí)。 one another兩 者或兩者以上相互 write to 給 寫信 write back 寫回信 write down 寫下 write off a debt 注銷一筆債款 debt det 債務(wù)；借款 be written in water 轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝eg. His fear is written on his face. 顯然他很害怕。 writer 作家 a big name writer 大名鼎鼎的作家 a

22、 comic writer 喜劇作家hack writer 受人雇用的窮文人 hack h? k 砍；出租 regularly ?l?rel?gj adv. 有規(guī)律地，定期地，經(jīng)常地 eg. The cocks crow regularly at five every morning. 公雞有規(guī)律地在每天早晨五點(diǎn) 鐘打鳴。 crow kr ? 啼叫；報(bào)曉 regular adj. 定期的，定時(shí)的 a regular meeting 定期集會(huì) a regular customer老 主顧 take regular exercise定 期做運(yùn)動(dòng) adj. 有秩序的，井井有條的，正規(guī)的，正式的 a

23、person with regular habits生 活有規(guī)律的人 the regular army 正規(guī)軍 a regular cook 專業(yè)廚師cost1) v. 花費(fèi) sth cost sb some money eg. How much does it cost for dry cleaning?干 洗需要花多少錢呢？ eg. Courtesy costs little and means muc。h 禮貌不費(fèi)事，意義卻重大。courtesy 'k?:tisi n. 謙恭有禮；有禮貌的舉止 言詞2) n. 費(fèi)用，代價(jià)，成本 meet the costs of universi

24、ty attendance支. 付上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用 精選attendance?'tend( ?)ns 出席；到場(chǎng)eg. All costs will be readily returned. 所有費(fèi)用將迅速償還。 readily 'red ?l? 容易地；樂意地 spare no cost不 惜一切代價(jià) spare spe ? vt. 節(jié)約，吝惜 a little more 稍微多一點(diǎn) (修飾比較級(jí)) 修飾比較級(jí)的詞： much, far, a little, even, a bit, slightly 'sla ?tl? . 些微地，輕微 地 , still, a lot

25、, a great deal.much more多得多， a little hotter 熱一點(diǎn)， far bigger大許多， even less lucky甚 至 更不幸運(yùn)eg. This text is a little more difficult than the other one.這篇文章比那篇文章稍微難 一點(diǎn)。/This text is a bit more difficult than that one.eg. Our room is slightly bigger than theirs. 我們的房間比他們的房間大一點(diǎn)。 Our room is much bigger th

26、an theirs.我 們的房間比他們的房間大許多。eg. He is fat, but his brother is still fatter. 他很胖，但他的哥哥甚至更胖一些。 eg. I've made a lot more mistakes than you ha我ve犯. 的錯(cuò)誤比你多得多。eg. Their country is a good deal richer than ours他. 們的國(guó)家比我們國(guó)家富有得多。 eg. She has made far greater progress this term than she did last term.她這學(xué)期取得的

27、進(jìn)步比上學(xué)期要大得多。 progress 'pr ? gres 進(jìn)步eg. That one is no good. This one is even worse那. 個(gè)不好，這個(gè)甚至更糟糕。 Exercises1. She received a letter from a girl of her own age, The girl is she is.A .the same age with B.the same age C.as old D.the same age as 分析：D：與年齡相同，是正確表達(dá)方式； A ：不符合語法， same通常跟 as 搭配； B ：the same age后面缺少 as C.as old 后面也需要補(bǔ)充一個(gè) as。2. We were travelling across the Channel. We went on a across the Channel.A.sail B.travel C.trip D.run分析：C.went on a trip表示“進(jìn)行旅行”，跟前面的 were travelling 的意思相符；精選A 航行，不符合題義 B. go on a travel 是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤搭配，可以是 went on a journey/trip;D.跑，含義不正確，