優(yōu)質(zhì)外刊精析和語(yǔ)法填空及十一選十題型改編(一)0001

1、優(yōu)質(zhì)外刊精析和語(yǔ)法填空及十一選十題型改編This will most likely be the last time that I will speakat length as Prime Minister, and I would like today toshare some personal reflections on the state of politics in our country and around the world.Throughout that time, in every job I have done. I've been inspired by the

2、 enormous potential that working in politics and taking part in public life holds. The potential to serve your country, to improve peoples' lives and however big or small a way to make the world a better place.As a politician, my decisions and actions have always been guided by that conviction t

3、hat values on which all of our successes have been founded cannot betaken for granted . It used to be asked of applicants at Conservative candidates election meetings 'are you a conviction politician or are you a pragmatist'?I've never accepted the distinction . Politics is the business

4、of turning your convictions into reality to improvethe lives of the people you serve. As a Conservative I have never had any doubt about what I believe in: secfreedom and opportunity, decency, moderation, patriotism. Conserving what is of value but never shying away from change. Indeed, recognising

5、that often change is the way to conserve. Believing in business but holding businesses to account if they break the rules. Backing ambition, aspiration and hard work. Protecting our Union of nations being prepared to act in its interest.Even if that means steering a difficult political course. And r

6、emaining always firmly rooted in the common ground of politics where all great political parties should be. I didn't write about those convictions in pamphlets or make many theoretical speeches about them. I have sought to put them into action.And actually getting things done rather than simply

7、getting them said requires some qualities that have become unfashionable of late. One of them is a willingness to compromise （ 妥協(xié)） .That does not mean compromising your values. It does not mean accepting the lowest common denominator or clinging to outmoded ideas out of apathy or fear. It means bein

8、g driven by, and when necessary standing up for your values and convictions. But doing so in the real world in the arena of public life where others are making thcase, pursuing their own interests. And where persuasion, teamwork and a willingness to make mutual concessions are needed to achieve an o

9、ptimal outcome. That is politics at its best.Online technology allows people to express their anger and anxiety without filter or accountability . Aggressive assertions are made without regard to the facts or the complexities of an issue in an environment where the most extreme views tend to be the

10、most noticed. This descent of our debate into rancour and tribal bitterness, and in some cases even vile abuse at a criminal level is corrosive for the democratic values which we should all be seeking touphold. It risks closing down the space for reasoned debate and subverting the principle of freed

11、om of speech. And this does not just create an unpleasant environment. Words have consequences and ill words that go unchallenged are the first step on a continuum towards ill deeds, towards a much darker place where hatred and prejudice drive not only what people say, but also what they do.We are l

12、iving through a period of profound change and insecurity. The forces of globalisation and the pursuit of free markets have brought unprecedented levels of wealth and opportunity for the country and for the world at large. But not everyone is reaping the benefits. The march of technology is expanding

13、 the possibilities for humanity in ways that once could never have been conceived. But it is changing the nature of the workplace and the types of jobs that people will do. More and more working people are feeling anxious over whether they and their children and grandchildren will have the skills an

14、d the opportunities to get on. And although the problems were building before the financial crisis that event brought years of hardshipwe are only now emerging.I believe that seeking the common ground and being prepared to make compromises in order to make progress does not entail a rejection of our

15、 values and convictions by one iota rather it is precisely the way to defend them. Not by making promises you cannot keep or by just telling people what you think they want to hear. But by addressing the concerns people genuinely hold and showing that co-operation not absolutism is the only way to d

16、eliver for everyone.For the future, if we can recapture the spirit of common purpose as I believe we must, then we can babout what together we can achieve. We can find the common ground that will enable us to forge new, innovative global agreements on the most crucial challenges of our time from pro

17、tecting our planet to harnessing the power of technology for good. We can renew popular support for liberal democratic values and international co-operation. And in so doing, we can secure our freedom, our prosperity and our ability to live together peacefully now and for generations to come. Thank

18、you!Word Bank1. reflection映像；映照出的影像 ; (聲、光、熱等的)反射 ; 反映；顯示；表達(dá) ; 沉思；深思；審慎的思考 ; 記錄； 描述Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.The increase in crime is a sad reflection on (= shows sth bad about) our society today.She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.The article is an

19、accurate reflection of events that day.2. potential潛在的 ; 潛力; 潛質(zhì) ; 潛在性The company has identified 60 potential customers.The boy has great potential.The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential. John seemed as horrified as I about his potenti

20、al for violence.The meeting has the potential to be a watershed event.3. convince說(shuō)服 ; 使信服That weekend in Plattsburgh, he convinced her to go ahead and marry Bud.Although I soon convinced him of my innocence, I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity. I am convinced that 我堅(jiān)信 .4. account賬戶(hù) ;

21、 報(bào)道; 無(wú)足輕重的 ;Some banks make it difficult to open an account.He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.These obscure groups were of little account in either national or international politics.The president declined to deliver the speech himself, on account of a sore throat.On n

22、o account should the mixture come near boiling.The defendant asked for 21 similar offences to be taken into account.Individuals who repeatedly provide false information should be called to account for their actions.We have been hindered by our lack of preparation, but I'm sure we will give a goo

23、d account of ourselves. accountability n. 有義務(wù)；有責(zé)任；可說(shuō)明性5. steer 駕駛; 引導(dǎo); 引領(lǐng) ; 有意避開(kāi)某人 /某物What is it like to steer a ship this size?The new government is seen as one that will steer the country in the right direction.Nick steered them into the nearest seats.I think a lot of people, women in particular,

24、steer clear of these sensitive issues.長(zhǎng)難句分析1. As a politician, my decisions and actions have always been guided by that conviction that values on which all of our successes have been founded cannot betaken for granted.On which 在這里引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞values. Found on 以 .為基礎(chǔ)改編語(yǔ)法填空This will most likely be the

25、last time that I will speak at length as Prime Minister, and I would like today to share some personal reflections on the state of politics in our country and around the world.Throughout that time, in every job I have done. I (1)(inspire) by the enormous potential that working inpolitics and taking

26、part in public life holds. The potential to serve your country, to improve peoples' lives and big or small a way to make the world a better place.As a politician, my decisions and actions have always been guided by that conviction that values (3) all of our successes have been founded cannot be

27、taken for granted.It used (4) (ask) of applicants at Conservative candidates election meetings 'are you a conviction politician or are you a pragmatist'?I've never accepted the distinction. Politics is the business of turning your convictions into reality to improve the lives of the peop

28、le (5)serve. As a Conservative I have never had any doubt about (6) I believein: security, freedom and opportunity, decency, moderation, patriotism. Conserving what is of value but never shying away from change. Indeed, recognizing that often change is the way to conserve. Believing in business but

29、holding businesses to account (7)they break the rules. Backing ambition, aspiration and hard work. Protecting ourUnion of nations and being prepared to act in its interest.(8)that means steering a difficult political course. And remaining always firmly rooted in thecommon ground of politics where al

30、l great political parties should be. I didn't write about those convictions in pamphlets or make many theoretical speeches about them. I have sought to put them into action. And actually getting things done rather than simply getting them said requires some qualities that have become unfashionab

31、le of late. One of them is a willingness(9) (compromise). That does not mean compromising your values. It does not mean accepting (10) (low) common denominator or clinging to outmoded ideas out of apathy or fear. It means being driven by, and when necessary standing up for your values and conviction

32、s.【答案】1. have been inspired 2. however 3. on which4. to be asked5. you6. what7. if8. even if 9. to compromise10. the lowest解析】1. 考察時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)參考前句，與之對(duì)應(yīng)， inspire 是及物動(dòng)詞，常以被動(dòng)形式出現(xiàn)，表某人被鼓舞。2. 考察狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。后面是形容詞， how 引導(dǎo)形容詞，再表無(wú)論多大無(wú)論多小，加 ever 修飾。3. 考察定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是 value，是物，用 that 或者 which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。再聯(lián)系后面 be found on 的固定 搭

33、配，只能填 on which 。4. 考察非謂語(yǔ)。 used to do 作固定搭配，表過(guò)去常常做某事，這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)實(shí)則是候選人們，要注意被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，表過(guò)去他們常常被問(wèn)及這些問(wèn)題。5. 考察代詞。定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，再聯(lián)合前面的 your 這一提示，解釋為改善你所服務(wù)的人民的生活。6. 考察賓語(yǔ)從句。在從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，相信的是什么，缺what 。7. 考察狀語(yǔ)從句。中文意思缺少，表如果他們違反規(guī)則，就必須承擔(dān)責(zé)任。8. 考察狀語(yǔ)從句。中文意思缺少，表即使這意味著要走上一條艱難的政治道路，也要保護(hù)我們的國(guó)家。9. 考察非謂語(yǔ)。前面的 the willingness 固定搭配是 to do。10.

34、 考察形容詞。這并不意味著刻意迎合最低的大眾口味，表最高級(jí)，所以填the lowest 。改編十一選十A. prosperityB.emergingC. insecurityD. curialE. consequencesF. renewG.createH. recaptureI. tellingJ. peacefully K.seekingOnline technology allows people to express their anger and anxiety without filter or accountability. Aggressive assertions are m

35、ade without regard to the facts or the complexities of an issue in an environment where the most extreme views tend to be the most noticed. This descent of our debate into rancor and tribal bitterness, and in some cases even vile abuse at a criminal level is corrosive for the democratic values which

36、 we should all be seeking to uphold. It risks closing down the space for reasoned debate and subverting the principle of freedom of speech. And this does not just (1) an unpleasant environment. Words have (2) and ill words that go unchallenged are the first step on a continuum towards ill deeds, tow

37、ards a much darker place where hatred and prejudice drive not only what people say, but also what they do.We are living through a period of profound change and (3). The forces of globalization and the pursuitof free markets have brought unprecedented levels of wealth and opportunity for the country

38、and for the world at large. But not everyone is reaping the benefits. The march of technology is expanding the possibilities for humanity in ways that once could never have been conceived. But it is changing the nature of the workplace and the types of jobs that people will do. More and more working

39、 people are feeling anxious over whether they and their children and grandchildren will have the skills and the opportunities to get on. And although the problems were building before the financial crisis that event brought years of hardship from which we are only now (4).I believe that (5)the common ground and being prepared to make compromises in order to make progressdoes not entail a rejection of our values and convictions by one iota rather it is pre