小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的綜合講解及練習(xí)

1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：定義： 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間的某一天 ) 等。2）表示將來(lái)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ill teach you English every Wednesday next month.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。例如： It is going to rain. 要下雨了。 We are going to have a meeting today今.天我們開會(huì)。Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、 用 will或 will not以及括號(hào)中的動(dòng)詞完成句子1、Ia Chinese song.(si

2、ng)2、Sally3、You4、 Flora二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞和be going to 完成問(wèn)答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven oclock)AB2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)AB3、（you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis）ABbe動(dòng)詞 ing?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞 +ed一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形 ;一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞原形，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單

3、數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s/es。動(dòng)詞變化一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要加s/es。 動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加 -s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1)一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2)以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾，去 e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-ta

4、sting3)如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping,swim-swimming動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1)一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加 -ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2)結(jié)尾是 e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3)末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed，如：stop-stopped4)以 “輔音字母 +y”結(jié)尾的，變 y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式將來(lái)時(shí)be going to實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原

5、形 ;標(biāo)志一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) ： usually, often, every day, never ， always， seldom ， sometimes 等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： now ， look ，listen!等一般過(guò)去式：a moment ago, just now, yesterday, last, 等”。一般將來(lái)時(shí)tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),練習(xí)：一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each oth

6、er last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There wa

7、s a car in front of the house just now.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答： _三、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. The

8、y _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.10. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.11. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)12. _ you _ (v

9、isit) your relatives last Spring Festival?四種時(shí)態(tài)分類練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題一般過(guò)去式練習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)Homework一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ j

10、ust now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the

11、 art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)11. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.12. We all _ (have) a good time last night.13. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.14. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.15. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)16. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)17. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.18. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.19. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.20. We _ (go) to school on S