高中英語必修2第2單元

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高中英語必修2第2單元【精品文檔】高中英語必修2第2單元趙文斌 蔡艷芬 整編話題短語pete in 在方面競爭2.take part in 參加3.gold medal 金牌4.stand for 代表主張5.eager for competition 渴望競爭6.a close game 勢均力敵的比賽7.bid for the Olympic Games 申辦奧運會8.on a regular basis 定期地9.be admitted as 作為被接受pete with/against 與競爭11.a good spectator 一位文明觀眾12.reco

2、rd holder 記錄保持者13.be allowed to do 被允許做某事14.break the record 打破記錄15.run against 和比賽16.general health 大眾健康話題句型1.Every competitor wanted to win the first place.每位參賽選手都想得第一名。2.The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing，which is a great honour to us.2008年的奧運會在北京舉行，這是我們極大的榮譽。3.All the players compete for hono

3、r as well as gold medals.運動員們?yōu)榻鹋贫鴳?zhàn)也為榮譽而戰(zhàn)。4.Fuwa，the official mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games，carry a message of friendship，peace and good wishes from China to children all over the world.福娃是北京2008年奧運會吉祥物，它們向世界的孩子們傳達友誼、和平和良好的祝福。5.We all had to take part in the training run，with nobody excepted.

4、我們大家都得參加跑步訓練，無人例外。6.Shooting，originated as a means of survival，developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.射擊，原先是一種生存手段，只是到了十九世紀晚期才發(fā)展成一種運動項目。話題語篇(2015·泉州質(zhì)檢)你最喜歡足球，作為球員的父親對你影響很深。2014年的巴西世界杯及主題曲也深深影響著你。去年被一球隊錄取后即成為隊長，希望能成為梅西一樣的偉大球員?！驹掝}模板】Of all the sports，I like playing football best.My

5、father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions. It_was_under_his_influence that_I_began to show_(an)_interest_in_it. Besides，I was also deeply influenced by the 2014 World Cup in Brazil，whose_theme_song_ I_still_remember. Last year，I was admitted into a football team，in_which

6、 I play as a forward as well as being captain. I play football with my friends after finishing my homework every day. Football is worth my devotion. My favorite player is Messi from Argentina and my greatest wish is to be a football superstar like him in the future.核心單詞基礎(chǔ)詞匯1_ adj.古代的；古老的2_ n志愿者；志愿兵

7、adj.志愿的；義務(wù)的 vt.& vi.自愿3._ vt.做東；主辦；招待 n主人4_ vt.取代；替換；代替5_ adj.快的；迅速的6_ vt.& vi.收費；控訴 n費用；主管7_ adj.物理的；身體的8_ vi.討價還價；講條件 n便宜貨9_ vi.& vt.應受(報答或懲罰)；值得答案：派生詞匯1_ vi.比賽；競爭_ n競爭_ adj.競爭的，有競爭性的_ n競爭者2_ adj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的_ n規(guī)則；規(guī)章制度3_ n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_ pl.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)_ adj.基本的，基礎(chǔ)的4_ vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納_ n準入；準許5_ n責任

8、；職責_ adj.有責任心的6_ vt.& vi.做廣告；登廣告_ n廣告商_ n廣告答案：pete；competition；competitive；competitor2regular；regulation3.basis；bases；basic4.admit；admission5.responsibility；responsible6.advertise；advertiser；advertisement有些動詞加上­ing或者­ed，即它們的現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞形式，也可以作為形容詞來使用，我們通常把它們叫作“形容詞化了的分詞”。­ing形式翻譯成“令人

9、的”；­ed形式翻譯成“的”。例如：exciting令人激動的；excited激動的；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised驚訝的等。.高頻短語1主管；看管_2故意地；蓄意地_3與某人達成協(xié)議_4拾起；接收；搭車；恢復；好轉(zhuǎn)；(偶然)學會_5計算出；理解；解決；鍛煉_6陸續(xù)地；一個接一個地_7compete in_8take part in_9stand for_10as well_答案：1.in charge2.on purpose3.make a bargain with sb.4.pick up5.w

10、ork out6.one after another7.參加(比賽，競賽)8.參加；參與9.代表；象征；表示10.也；又；還.重點句型1【教材原句】No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women.點撥：nor放于句首的倒裝句仿寫：她不會說這種語言，也不會寫這種語言。She couldnt speak the language，_.2【教材原句】Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sport

11、s and.點撥：not only.but(also).不僅而且仿寫：生活包含的不僅僅是陽光，還有艱苦歲月。Life consists of _ sunshine _(also)hard times.3【教材原句】Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.點撥：as much不可數(shù)名詞as.“和(在程度上)是一樣的”仿寫：他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息。He didnt collect _ he needed for his book.4【教材原句】Thi

12、s is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.點撥：the比較級(.)，the比較級(.)越就越仿寫：他越是這樣想，越是感到不開心。原句：_，_ he became.答案：1.nor could she write in it2.not only；but3.as much information as4.The more he thought like this；the more unhappy.教材活用語法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文Pausanias and Li

13、 Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1._the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2._only men from the Greece had the honour to compete. The champions 3._(award) olive wreaths as prizes. The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.

14、_，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5._ four years. There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics. _their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. There are over 250 sports. To host all the competitors，7._special village is usua

15、lly built，with a stadium，a very large 8._(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9._places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10._(strong)”答案：核心詞匯1compete vi.比賽；競爭【教材原句】How many count

16、ries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少國家參加古代奧運會？Like many young athletes，she had Olympic dreams，but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Games.Life is like a long race where/in which we(often)compete with others to go beyond ourselves.On the other hand，I will organize some interc

17、lass and interschool English communication and competition(compete)with the students from other universities to help us students enhance our ability.Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive(compete)world.(1)compete in參加比賽；在方面競爭compete for 為而競爭compete with/against.for 為爭取而與對抗/競爭(2)competit

18、ion n. 比賽competitive adj. 有競爭力的competitor n. 競爭者；對手2admit vt.& vi.容許；承認；接納；容納【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有達到該比賽項目規(guī)定水平的運動員才被允許參加比賽。(2015·高考新課標全國卷·閱讀理解A)Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.

19、入場費按正常情況收取，你無須預定。Little Tom admitted having_cheated(cheat)in the examination，promising(promise)that he wouldnt do that in future.He works very hard in order to get himself admitted(admit)into a key university.(1)admit doing/having done/that.承認admit sb./sth.to be 承認某人/某物/into. 準許某人進入/加入/入學(入院)be admi

20、tted to/into 被接納進入；被錄取到(3)admission n. 準許進入；入場費；承認3replace vt.取代；替換；代替；把放回原處【教材原句】So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就連橄欖枝花環(huán)也被取代了！(2015·高考廣東卷·閱讀理解C)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另外一個反對電視的理由就是它取代閱讀成了一種娛樂方式。replace sth. wit

21、h/by sth.用替換take the place oftake ones place 代替in place of 代替寫作鏈接It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐，改吃點心，這不是什么好主意。4charge vt.& vi收費；控訴；充電 n費用；主管【高考佳句】Its what this place offers，and its free of charge.(2014·高考湖北卷·閱讀理解D)這是這個地方所提供的，并且免費。The man who had t

22、aken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. 曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控吸毒。The company is in the charge of Tom while the boss is away.Tom is in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.Tom takes_charge_of the company while the boss is away. 湯姆在老板不在時負責這家公司。(1)charge sb.for sth.為某物向某人收取費用(2)charg

23、e sb.with(doing)sth. 控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事(3)take charge of 掌管/負責in charge of 控制/管理in the charge of 受的管理free of charge 免費in charge of往往以人作主語，指“某人負責(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主語，指“某物由某人主管”。類似的還有：(1)in control of控制，in the control of由控制(2)in possession of擁有，in the possession of被擁有5deserve

24、 vi.& vt.應受(報答或處罰)；值得；應得【高考佳句】No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2014·高考廣東卷)無論一個工作多么普通，它在社會中都起著重要作用，所以應該值得我們尊重。deserve to do sth.應該做；值得做deserve to be donedeserve doing 值得被做deserve consideration/attention 值得考慮/注意當物作主語時，deserve后接

25、doing，主動形式表示被動意義，等于接動詞不定式的被動式。有相同用法的動詞還有：need，want，require等。6as well 也；又；還(常放在句子末尾，作為副詞短語使用)【教材原句】For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每屆奧運會都要建一個特殊的村莊(奧運村)讓參賽的人住，一個主接待樓、幾個比賽用的體育場及一個體育館。(1)

26、as well as被看作復合介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等；as well as表示“除之外”時，相當于besides，in addition to(2)as well as也可以是well的同級比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣好”(3)may/might as well do sth.had better do sth.“最好做某事；做倒也無妨”當“A as well as B”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，謂語動詞應與A在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。Since you have started the job，you may_as_well_finish_it. 既然你開了頭，不妨把它做完吧。It h

27、as really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as_well_as my school grades. 它確實已經(jīng)幫助我提高了信心、社會交往技巧和學習成績。The famous musician，as well as his students was_invited (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.寫作鏈接(2015·高考陜西卷·書面表達)I really want to obta

28、in this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational ability，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.我真的想得到這個珍貴的機會，因為通過提供服務(wù)，我將能夠提高我的組織能力、交流能力以及提升在公共場合說英語的信心。7stand for 代表；象征；表示；主張；支持；容忍【教材原句】What do the five rings

29、 on the Olympic flag stand for? 奧運旗上的五環(huán)代表什么？stand sth./doing sth.忍受(做)某事stand by 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out 突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet 自立；不依靠他人How can you stand_by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand_out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what

30、the party stood_for.經(jīng)典句式1No other countries could join in，nor_could_slaves_or_women! 別的國家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！【句型透視】nor(neither)be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語的倒裝句，表示否定的“也”(1)“sobe/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞主語”意為“也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面說過的情況(肯定情況)。(2)如果前面句子的謂語既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is with./It is the same with.。When we read the end together o

31、ut loud in class，my toughest boy，a star basketball player，wept a little，and so_did I.當我們在課堂上一起大聲朗讀出結(jié)尾時，我的一個最堅強的男同學一個籃球運動員明星，哭了一會兒，我也哭了一會兒。The girl is clever，but she doesnt study hard.So_it_is_with her brother.這個女孩很聰明，但是她不認真學習。她哥哥也是如此。Im not a student，nor/neither_is_he.Im not a student. He isnt a stu

32、dent，either.2This is important because the_more you speak English，the_better your English will become.這很重要，因為你說英語越多，你的英語水平就越高?！揪湫屯敢暋縯he more.the better.意為“越多就越好”(1)the比較級(主語謂語)，the比較級(主語謂語)意為“越就越”。The harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力，進步就越大。At first I thought I understood wha

33、t my teacher said，but the more he explained，the_more_confused I became.起初我以為我明白了老師所說的，但是他越解釋我就越迷惑。(2)“比較級and比較級”意為“越來越”，表示本身程度的變化。More_and_more cars are running in the streets today，in which case，more_and_more waste gas will be sent into the air.今天越來越多的汽車在街上跑，在這種情況下將會有越來越多的廢氣被送入空氣中。the比較級.，the比較級.有時

34、可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導的條件句，如句可以改為：You will make greater progress if you work harder.閱讀鏈接(2015·高考天津卷·閱讀理解B)The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns.分析本句含有結(jié)構(gòu)：the比較級，the比較級，意思是：“越，越”。翻譯機器人與人類交流的越多，它學到的就越多。語法與寫作寫作點撥·能力提升Top Two書面表達技能提升(二)熟悉并列關(guān)系四種并列關(guān)系(聯(lián)合、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果)對應并列句的四種基本句型。并

35、列句是由并列連詞and，but，or，for，so等把兩個或兩個以上互不依從但意思緊密聯(lián)系的簡單句連在一起而構(gòu)成的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句并列連詞簡單句。下面我們就結(jié)合近幾年高考英語書面表達參考范文中的例句來具體學習一下。1聯(lián)合并列句聯(lián)合并列句常由并列連詞(短語)and，not only.but also.等連接。其中and可表示平行、順接、評注、條件等。例如：Besides，Im easy to get along with and I really enjoy making friends.I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain

36、 to attend a summer school during the vacation.2轉(zhuǎn)折并列句轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but，while，yet，whereas等連接。其中while，whereas表示的是對比“而”。例如：The food poisoning incident has been dealt with properly，yet weve come to realize the importance of food safety.He likes sports，whereas Id rather collect stamps.It looks quite ordinar

37、y，but to me，it is the most special one.3選擇并列句選擇并列句常由并列連詞(短語)or，or else，otherwise，either.or.等連接。其中or，or else表示“或者；不然的話”。例如：Wear your coat or else you will catch a cold.People can either give them as gifts or hang them in their houses.4因果并列句因果并列句由并列連詞so，for等連接。其中for表示解釋說明性質(zhì)的理由。例如：All the classmates ar

38、e friendly and kind，so you dont need to worry about the difficulty.Im sorry for I wont be able to pay a visit to Beijing next weekend with you.1在“祈使句and/or陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當前后兩部分為承接關(guān)系時，用and；前后意思為相反關(guān)系時，用or。可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導的條件狀語從句，這時將and或or去掉。例如：Hurry up，and we will be there in time.If we hurry up，we will be there in time.如果我們快點，我們就會及時到達那里。2not only.but also連接