新版外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)M11-U1

1、11Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.But in western countries, they open a gift immediately. SoSo different countries have different traditions.In China, we open a gift _.But in western countries, they open a gift _.later at onceimmediatelyYou mustnt ask womens age. 不能不能，禁止禁止Different countries h

2、ave different ways of life. different traditions We Chinese eat with chopsticks.But foreigners eat with knife and fork.You must help old people. 必須必須You mustnt pick up flowers in a park. 不能，禁止不能，禁止You must obey the traffic rules. 必須必須You mustnt smoke in a crowded room. 不能，禁止不能，禁止You must take good c

3、are of cultural relics (文物文物). 必須必須You must be quiet in the library. 必須必須That is, you mustnt talk loudly in the library. 不能，禁止不能，禁止1. When were you born?2. Have you ever had a birthday party on your birthday?3. What gift have you ever received?a chess settes setchocolatechopstickstpstks dictionaryba

4、seball captoysurpriseThese are some _. The kids like them.toysGuessing GameThis is a _. We can play chess on it.chess setThis is a bar of _. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.chocolateThis is a _ . We can wear it on our head.baseball capThis is a _. We can look up new words in it.dictionaryThis is a

5、 pair of _. We Chinese can eat with them.chopsticksThis is a _. We can play with it.video game1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseball cap chess set chocolate chopsticks dictionary toy video game 62375412 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.

6、chess set toy baseball capvideo gamedictionarychocolate chopsticksQuestions:What present do they want to buy for Lingling?An English dictionary Oh, you remember! What a surprise! Its bad luck. You cant be serious! Perfect!Then listen and read Betty: Happy birthday, Lingling. Daming: Heres your gift.

7、 Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! Tony: You can open it! Lingling: I dont think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later. Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately. Lingling: So what do I do? Betty: You neednt wait!(Lingling opens her presents and finds a dictio

8、nary.)這是給你的禮物。這是給你的禮物。這真是個(gè)驚喜！這真是個(gè)驚喜！別等啦！別等啦！Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: Were happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the west, we usually dont pay much attention to that.Betty: Thats interesting! Im interested

9、to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me more.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustnt do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustnt break anything. Its bad luck. 另一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)。另一個(gè)不同點(diǎn)?？桃饪桃庹嬗幸馑?！真有意思！例如例如不然不吉利！不然不吉利！Daming: You must only use

10、red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And youd better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.Tony: You cant be serious!Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of Jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is

11、 still over a month away. Lets celebrate Linglings birthday first!你不是說(shuō)真的吧！你不是說(shuō)真的吧！Great ！What a surprise!I dont thinkdont pay much attention tobe interested to do for exampledo some/any cleaningbad luckon the first day of the SPhad better not dohave sth done1.1. 好驚訝??！好驚訝??！2.2. 我認(rèn)為我認(rèn)為.不不3.3. 不太留意不太留意

12、4.4. 對(duì)去做某事感興趣對(duì)去做某事感興趣5.5. 例如例如6.6. 做清潔做清潔7.7. 倒霉倒霉8.8. 在春節(jié)第一天在春節(jié)第一天9.9. 最好不做某事最好不做某事10.10.使使被做被做Now check () what you usually do in China.1 Open a present immediately when you receive it.2 Accept a present with both hands.3 Use red paper for hongbao.4 Do cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festi

13、val.5 Break something during the Spring Festival. 6 Have your hair cut during the Spring Festival.later！You mustntYou mustntYou had better not4 Complete the passage with the words in the box. It is always a(n)(1) to receive gifts from family members and friends. In China, we usually (2) a gift with

14、both hands and open it later. But in the west, people usually do not pay much (3) to that. During the Spring Festival, there are many (4) . For example, people in thenorth of China eat lots of jiaozi. They (5) great.accept attention surprise taste traditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Re

15、ad and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1 I dont think I should open it now.2 You neednt wait.3 You mustnt break anything.4 You must only use red paper for hongbao.5 Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Now listen and check.6 Read the sentences i

16、n Activity 5 aloud. MustMustnt /CantAt schoolput up your hand before you talk At the dining table talk with food in your mouthNow work in pairs. Say what you must and mustnt/ cant do.eat during the classwait for others to start the mealGrammar Focus 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can, may, must, need should, had better等等

17、( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必須必須) )( (不得不不得不) )(可能可能)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面 + + 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)和和數(shù)數(shù)的變化的變化I can not play basketball. I need buy / bought a computer. She can / cans ride a horse. Amy need / needs buy a book.否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加 notnot I can play / played basketball. ( (能能) )用

18、法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :He can speak a little English. Can you fly? 表示請(qǐng)求或允許表示請(qǐng)求或允許 : Can I help you? 表示猜測(cè)表示猜測(cè) :That can not be our English teacher, because she has gone to Shanghai . could也可表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于也可表示請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣委婉，主要用于疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句， 不可用于肯定句，不可用于肯定句，答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用canCould I come to see you tomorrow? Yes, you can. （否定答語(yǔ)可

19、用（否定答語(yǔ)可用No, Im afraid not.） 用法用法:表示請(qǐng)求或允許表示請(qǐng)求或允許 : May I go home，please? (1)以以may（表許可或請(qǐng)求）開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句（表許可或請(qǐng)求）開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may，否定回答用，否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑問(wèn)句在疑問(wèn)句中不用于第二人稱(chēng)中不用于第二人稱(chēng) 表示可能性表示可能性 :You may be right. No, you _ ( (可以可以) )Yes, you may.might為為may的過(guò)去式，但也可以代替的過(guò)去式，但也可以代替may，語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定。語(yǔ)氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)

20、客氣或更加不肯定。 You might be right. mustnt / you cant.試比較試比較 : You may not smoke here(不可以不可以) 語(yǔ)氣輕語(yǔ)氣輕 You cant smoke here（不能）重（不能）重 You mustnt smoke here（決不可）最重（決不可）最重 用法用法:既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 也可以做行為動(dòng)詞也可以做行為動(dòng)詞 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞 (need to do sth) : 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (need do sth) I need buy a big house. ( (需要需要) )He need drive

21、me home. Do I need to buy a big house ? He needs to buy a big house. Need I buy a big house ? - Yes, you must.- No, you neednt / dont have to. (不必要不必要)- Yes, you do. /- No, you dont. 用法用法: 表示推測(cè)表示推測(cè)“肯定，一定肯定，一定” : 表示義務(wù)、必要或命令表示義務(wù)、必要或命令 : You must come early tomorrow -Must I finish my homework first? Th

22、ey must be at home. The light is on. - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to/ neednt. ( (必須必須) )must開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答通常用開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定時(shí)表示否定時(shí)表示 “禁止禁止” :You mustnt smoke here. 用法用法:Its eleven oclock . I have to go now .It was getting dark. He had to finis

23、h the work first . I dont have to go now . He doesnt have to finish the work first.( (必須必須) )have to 表示客觀因素表示客觀因素We are very glad at the party , but its 11：00 , so we have to leave now .must 表示主觀因素表示主觀因素We must study hard to find a good job for ourselves .( (必須必須) )My brother was very ill, so I call

24、 the doctor in the middle of the night. He said that they work hard. You dont have to tell him about it. You mustnt tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告訴他。你不一定要把此事告訴他。 你一定不要把這件事告訴他你一定不要把這件事告訴他 .had tomusthad better意為意為“最好最好”，表示建議和勸告，表示建議和勸告，簡(jiǎn)略式為簡(jiǎn)略式為d better，否定式為，否定式為had better not，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。You had bet

25、ter go to see a doctor.Youd better not stay here.( (最好最好) )Language points1.Oh, you remembered! What a surprise! 噢，你還記得，好驚訝！噢，你還記得，好驚訝！英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以英語(yǔ)的感嘆句通常以how和和what開(kāi)頭，開(kāi)頭，其中其中what修飾修飾名詞名詞，how 修飾修飾形容詞、副詞形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞。 e.g. What a clever boy he is! (他是個(gè)他是個(gè))多么聰明的男孩啊！多么聰明的男孩??！ How kind you are! 你心腸真好你心腸真好!

26、How strange the frog is!The frog is strange.What a strange frog it is!1.How +1.How +形容詞副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！_ lovely lovely the babythe baby isis! ! 小毛頭真可愛(ài)！2.What + a/an +2.What + a/an +形容詞單數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！_ clever boy_ clever boy he ishe is! ! 他是多聰明的孩子！3.What +3.What +形容詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！_cold_cold weatherweather it isit is

27、! ! 多冷的天！_ beautiful flowers_ beautiful flowers they arethey are! !HowWhatWhat aWhat 一、感嘆句一、感嘆句1 用用How , What (a / an) 填空填空1. _ delicious food it is !2. _interesting film!3. _bad weather !4. _good day !5. _tall the boy is !6. _good news it is !7. _beautiful clothes they are !8. _ nice teacher he is

28、!9. _nice Tom is !10. _beautiful flowers they are !11. _ hard work !12. _ hard job !WhatWhat anWhat What aHowWhat What What a How What What What a1.What a clever boy!_ _ the boy _!2. How tall the trees are!_ tall trees _ _!3. What interesting books they are!_ _ the books _!4. How funny the girl is!_

29、 _ funny girl _ _!How cleverareWhat a she is How interestingWhat they areis surprise n. / v surprise n. / vTo ones To ones surprise (n) surprise (n) In In surprise (n)surprise (n)surprissurprisinging adj.adj.surprissurpriseded adj. adj.He is _ to hear the _news.To his _, he got a full mark in the En

30、glish test.I saw him going out of the classroom in _.What he said _ me just now. 讓某人驚訝的是 驚奇地 SthSth令人驚訝的 SbSb感到驚訝的 surprised surprising surprise surprise surprised2. I dont think I should open it now. 我覺(jué)得我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)它。我覺(jué)得我不應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在打開(kāi)它。 not + think，believe，+ that 從句從句在這種句式中，在這種句式中，not從從賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前

31、面，轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞面，轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think，believe等的前等的前面。即（否定前移）例如：面。即（否定前移）例如： Im sorry, but I dont think I know you 對(duì)不起，我想我并對(duì)不起，我想我并不不認(rèn)識(shí)你。認(rèn)識(shí)你。 I dont believe hell come我想他是我想他是不不會(huì)來(lái)的。會(huì)來(lái)的。否定轉(zhuǎn)移否定轉(zhuǎn)移3. We usually dont pay much attention to that. 我們通常不太重視那個(gè)。我們通常不太重視那個(gè)。 pay attention to 注意；專(zhuān)心；集中注意力。注意；專(zhuān)心；集中注意力。 同義表達(dá)：

32、同義表達(dá)：take care of, be carefule.g. I never seem to be able to pay attention to our teacher. 我似乎向來(lái)就沒(méi)法去注意我們的老師。我似乎向來(lái)就沒(méi)法去注意我們的老師。 Weve got to take care of him. 我們說(shuō)好要照顧他的。我們說(shuō)好要照顧他的。 His mother told him to be careful again and again. 他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心。他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心。4. Youd better not have your hair cut during t

33、he Spring Festival month.你你最好最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。不要在正月里剪頭發(fā)。youd better do sth. 最好做某事最好做某事youd better not do sth 最好不要做某事最好不要做某事Youd better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢(qián)。你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢(qián)。Youd better not mention the matter when you talk with him.和他談話時(shí)和他談話時(shí),最好不要提這件事。最好不要提這件事。5. You cant be serious

34、! 你不可能是認(rèn)真的吧！你不可能是認(rèn)真的吧！ serious在此處的意思是在此處的意思是“認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩的認(rèn)真的，不開(kāi)玩的”。e.g. - The school has decided to give us another days holiday. 我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期。我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期。 - You cant be serious! 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧！你在開(kāi)玩笑吧！辨析辨析 receive, accept receive意為意為“收到收到”，表示客觀的，表示客觀的，accept意為意為“接受接受”，表示主觀的。當(dāng)，表示主觀的。當(dāng)accept a gift時(shí)，表示接受了禮

35、物；而時(shí)，表示接受了禮物；而receive a gift時(shí)，只是收到了禮物，不一定接受。時(shí)，只是收到了禮物，不一定接受。 He received a gift, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了一件禮物，但他沒(méi)有接受。他收到了一件禮物，但他沒(méi)有接受。1. 她非常愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。她非常愉快地接受了邀請(qǐng)。 She was very glad to _ the invitation.2.昨天我接到一份參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但我拒昨天我接到一份參加晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)，但我拒絕了接受。絕了接受。 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I

36、refused to _ it.3.我們很久沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。我們很久沒(méi)有收到他的來(lái)信了。 We havent _ his letter for a long time.acceptreceivedacceptreceived 用用 receive 或或 accept 填空填空 :1. He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. 2. I _ his letter yesterday. 3. He didnt _ my suggestio

37、n.4. She _ a good education.receivedacceptreceivedacceptreceivedExercises 1. Could I borrow your dictionary? Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. should2. You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. may notC C 3. Johnny, you _ pla

38、y with the knife, you _ hurt / cut yourself. A. wont ; cant B. mustnt ; may C. shouldnt ; must D. cant ; shouldntB 4. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont5. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not,

39、please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wontB C 6. “Must I drive to his house and pick up the children?” “No, .” A. you shouldnt B. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustntC 7. There is someone knocking at the door. it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought toA Choose the best answer.( ) 1. That tall boy _ be John. John is short. A. must B. cant C. mustnt( ) 2. We _ walk when we see the red light on. A. cant B. mustnt C. may notPracticePracticeBB( ) 3. -Must I finish that work today? - No, you _. You may finish it in two days