英語動詞三態(tài)變化表-文檔資料

1、.1高中英語動詞三態(tài)變化表.2規(guī)則動詞規(guī)則動詞 1. 一般在動詞原形后加一般在動詞原形后加-ed look looked looked call called called 2. 以以-e結(jié)尾的動詞加結(jié)尾的動詞加-d phone phoned phonedhope hoped hoped 3. 以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為為i，再加，再加-edstudy studied studied carry carried carried .3 4. 以元音字母加以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed play played played enjoy enjo

2、yed enjoyed 5. 末尾只有一個末尾只有一個輔音字母輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed stop stopped stoppedplan planned planned 6. 以以-r結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫的詞，雙寫r字母，字母， 再加再加-edprefer preferred preferred refer referred referred .4不規(guī)則動詞.5三態(tài)同形(AAA).6 讓讓 let let let 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) cost cost cost 放下放下 put put put 使擺脫使擺脫 rid rid rid 讀讀 re

3、ad read read 放、置放、置 set set set.7 打、擊打、擊 hit hit hit 關(guān)、閉關(guān)、閉 shut shut shut 割割 cut cut cut 伸展伸展 spread spread spread 打敗打敗 beat beat beat 投、拋投、拋 cast cast cast 傷害傷害 hurt hurt hurt.8過去分詞和動詞原形過去分詞和動詞原形同形（同形（ABAABA）.9 變成變成 become became become 跑跑 run ran run 來來 come came come.10 過去式和過去分詞過去式和過去分詞同形（同形（ABB

4、）.11 坐坐 Sit sat sat 喂食喂食 Feed fed fed 照顧照顧 Babysit babysat babysat 遇見遇見 Meet met met 站、立站、立 Stand stood stood 射擊射擊 Shoot shot shot.12 理解理解 understand understood understood 傳遞傳遞 send sent sent 賣賣 sell sold sold 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) spend spent spent 告訴告訴 tell told told 借出借出 lend lent lent.13 得到得到 get got got/ gotten

5、 建設(shè)建設(shè) build built built 忘記忘記 forget forgot forgot /forgotten 嗅嗅 smell smelt smelt 贏贏 win won won 拼寫拼寫 spell spelt spelt.14 照耀照耀 shine shone shone 丟失丟失 lose lost lost 挖挖 dig dug dug 支付支付 pay paid paid 抓住，舉行抓住，舉行 hold held held 說說 say said said.15 掛掛 hang hung hung 產(chǎn)卵產(chǎn)卵 lay laid laid 絞死絞死/上吊上吊 hang ha

6、nged hanged 離開離開 leave left left 想想/思考思考 think thought thought 保持保持 keep kept kept.16 買買 buy bought bought 睡覺睡覺 sleep slept slept 帶來帶來 bring brought brought 掃掃 sweep swept swept 戰(zhàn)斗戰(zhàn)斗 fight fought fought 感到感到 feel felt felt.17 聽見聽見 hear heard heard 學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí) learn learnt learnt /learned learned 意味意味 mean

7、meant meant.18 捉、抓捉、抓 catch caught caught 有有 have had had 教教 teach taught taught 制造制造 make made made 找到找到 find found found.19三態(tài)不同形（三態(tài)不同形（ABC）(1)變其中一個字母變其中一個字母i-a-u 開始開始 begin began begun 唱唱 sing sang sung 喝喝 drink drank drunk 游泳游泳 swim swam swum 按鈴按鈴 ring rang rung 沉沉 sink sank sunk.20三態(tài)不同形（三態(tài)不同形（AB

8、C）過去式以）過去式以-ew結(jié)結(jié)尾；過去分詞以尾；過去分詞以-wn結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 生長生長 grow grew grown 吹吹 blow blew blown 知道知道 know knew known 畫畫 draw drew drawn 投、擲投、擲 throw threw thrown 飛飛 fly flew flown.21過去分詞以過去分詞以-en結(jié)尾結(jié)尾 駕駛駕駛 drive drove driven 咬咬 bite bit bitten 給給 give gave given 躲躲 hide hid hidden 寫寫 write wrote written 打碎打碎 break bro

9、ke broken.22 騎騎 ride rode ridden 說話說話 speak spoke spoken 吃吃 eat ate eaten 偷偷 steal stole stolen 落下落下 fall fell fallen 結(jié)冰結(jié)冰 freeze froze frozen.23 拿拿 take took taken 選擇選擇 choose chose chosen 搖搖 shake shook shaken 醒醒 wake woke woken 升起升起 rise rose risen 看見看見 see saw seen.24 (4)詞尾變化為詞尾變化為ear-ore-orn 生育生育/忍受忍受 bear bore born 穿穿 wear wore