必修3Unit5教學(xué)案概況

1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North重點(diǎn)詞匯1.rather than與其，不愿Rather than take the aeroplane all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train fromwest to east across Ca nada.(P34)她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海 岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。Rather than ride to work in his car，my father walks to work every day.我爸爸

2、每天步行上班，而不自己開車上班。The father rather tha n the childre n is to blame for it.為此受到責(zé)備的是父親而不是孩子們。rather短語薈萃：would dorather than do.寧愿做.而不愿做.would rather do.than do寧愿做.而不愿做.prefer to dorather than do.寧愿做.而不愿做.would rather sb.did sth寧愿某人做某事or rather確切地說( (rather也有此意，但常用or rather)He preferred to stay at home

3、watch ing TV rather tha n go to the concert.他寧愿坐在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。He is 20 years oldor rather he was born in 1993.他20歲了，確切地說，他1993年出生。完成句子1他是在笑，不是在哭。He is laughing_.2我寧愿在圖書館看書，也不愿意出去看電影。I would read in the library_3她不是待在家里，而是走了。She left_2.chat vi.& n.聊天；閑聊On the way to the station , he chatted abou

4、t their trip.(P34)在去車站的路上，他聊起了他們的旅行。Dont you thi nk chatti ng on the In ternet is rather bori ng?你不覺得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上聊天很無聊嗎?They droppedin for a chat last night.他們昨晚順便來閑聊了一會兒。chat about sth閑聊某事chat with sb與某人聊天have a chat with sb.(about sth.與某人閑聊( (某事) )I want to have a chat about old times with my friend.我想和朋友

5、敘敘舊。May I chat with you in private?我可以私下跟你聊聊嗎？介、副詞填空1She laughed and chatted happily_ the other wome n.2They sat waiting,chatting_nothing in particular.3You seem to have had a delightful chat_ Jack.3. surround vt.& vi.包圍；圍繞People say it is Canadas most beautiful city,surrounded by mountains and

6、the Pacific Ocean.（P34）人們說它（溫哥華）是加拿大最美麗的城市，被群山和太平洋環(huán)繞。The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.這個(gè)城市四面環(huán)山。1be surrounded by/with.周圍環(huán)繞著. ；被.包圍2surround oneself with禾口. 在一起； 與 為伍3surrounding adj.（作定語）周圍的；附近的4surroundings n.周圍的事物（或情況）；環(huán)境The house fits in beautifully with its surroundin gs.這所房子與環(huán)境非常協(xié)調(diào)。

7、Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.吉爾坐在地板上，周圍擺滿了箱子?！局洝縊nce upon a time,a king who was polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by a largeforest and having wonderful surroundings.從前，在一個(gè)綠樹環(huán)繞、 環(huán)境優(yōu)美的城堡里住 著一位國王，他對鄰邦十分友好。surroundings/environmentsurroundings主要指自然環(huán)境，偏重于生活

8、、居住的周圍環(huán)境environment指大的自然環(huán)境，范圍要比surroundings大；也可指精神環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境。強(qiáng) 調(diào)環(huán)境對人的感受、道德以及觀念的影響As is known to all,an unhappy home environment can affect a childs behavior.眾所周知，不快樂的家庭環(huán)境能夠影響孩子的行為。It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surro undin gs.我用了幾周時(shí)間才習(xí)慣于新環(huán)境。用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空1We are now_with dan gers.2Who i

9、s the old man_by a group of childre n?3The visitors enjoyed the beautiful_ seen ery.4I guess the_were more familiar to me.4. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some_measuring over 90 metres.（P34）那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。（1）measure vi.& vt.測量；衡量；判定；有 長（寬、高、重）n.計(jì)量制；尺寸；計(jì)量單位；措施Edu

10、cati on should nt be measured purely by exam in ati on results.教育不應(yīng)該純粹用考試成績來衡量。The room measures 10 meters across.這個(gè)房間10米寬。An hour is a measure of time.小時(shí)是計(jì)時(shí)單位。take measures to do sth采 取措施做某事take ones measure量某人的尺寸to ones measure按 照某人的尺寸The tailor took my measure and he would make a suit to my measu

11、re.裁縫給我量了尺寸，并且將根據(jù)我的尺寸給我做一套衣服。The gover nment has take n measures to help the un employed to find jobs aga in.政府已經(jīng)采取措施來幫助失業(yè)者重新就業(yè)。完成句子1The government_ （采取強(qiáng)硬措施）to stop drunk driving.2We cant_ （以穿著衡量一個(gè)人）.some measuring over 90 metres屬于 代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分詞作狀語 時(shí)，其邏輯主語通常是句中的主語；但有時(shí)分詞（短語）有自己的主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，

12、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)形式歸納：1名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞（表示主動和正在進(jìn)行）2名詞/代詞+過去分詞（表示被動和已完成）3名詞/代詞+不定式（表示將要發(fā)生的動作）4名詞/代詞+形容詞/畐恫/介詞短語（常用來說明名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)、特征或所處的狀態(tài)）5with+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/形容詞/介詞短語/副詞/動詞不定式The clock striking eight,they began to work.時(shí)鐘敲過八點(diǎn)，他們開始工作。He entered the room,his nose red with cold.他鼻子凍得通紅地走進(jìn)房間來。The huntsman ent

13、ered the forest,gun in hand.那位獵人手拿著槍進(jìn)了森林。So many people to help him,he is sure to succeed.有如此多的人來幫助他，他一定會成功的。句型轉(zhuǎn)換3When the test was finished,we began our holiday.T_ , we began our holiday.4If weather permits,we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.T_ , we will go out for a picnic tomorrow.5. That after

14、 noon aboard the train , the cous ins settled_dow n in their seats.（P34）那天下午表姐妹倆才登上火車落了座。（aboard prep .& adv.在船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車或火車上All passengers aboard fell into the river.船上所有乘客皆落入河中。All the passe ngers have gone aboard the pla ne.所有的乘客都已登機(jī)了。go aboard上船/飛機(jī)/火車All aboard!請大家上車！Welcome aboard!歡迎上船（車、飛機(jī)）!

15、They were the last two to go aboard the ship.他們是最后兩位上船的。All aboard! The flight is about to take off.請大家登機(jī)！航班馬上就要起飛了。aboard/abroad/broad/boardaboardprep.& adv.在（到）船（火車、飛機(jī)等）上。所謂 在（到）船（火車、飛機(jī)等）上”就是 在（到）其板（board）上”。go aboard上船（火車、飛機(jī)等）abroadadv在（到）國外，所謂在倒）國外”就是在（到）廣闊的（broad環(huán)境中”。go abroad去（到）國外broadadj

16、.廣闊的a broad river一條寬闊的河流board n.木板；董事會；膳食（費(fèi)用v上船（火車、飛機(jī)等）；寄宿go on board上船（火車、飛機(jī)等）=go aboard=board the train/plane上火車/飛機(jī)The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessariesaboard這位肩膀?qū)掗煹娜说菣C(jī)去國外旅游，他只攜帶日常用品上飛機(jī)。翻譯句子1該上飛機(jī)了。2我們搭乘同一班機(jī)。（2）settle down定居；平靜下來；專心于I mus

17、t settle dow n this morning and finish the term paper.我今天上午必須安下心來完成學(xué)期論 文。1settle down to（doing）sth開始認(rèn)真對待某事物；定下心來做某事2settle vt決定；解決（問題，糾紛等）；使定居settlement n.解決；定居；協(xié)議settler n.定居者； 移民者He found it hard to settle dow n to(do in g)his work.他覺得很難定下心來工作。With a lot of problems to settle,I cant go out with yo

18、u.有許多問題要解決，我不能與你一起外出。寫出settle down的意思After the pandasettled_down in the mountain，shesettled_herself_down.Look，she issettling_dow n to eat ing leaves of bamboo.3_6. Earlier that day,whe n they crossed the Rocky Mountains,they man aged to_catch_sight_of somemountain goats and eve n a grizzly bear and

19、an eagle.(P34)那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們設(shè)法看到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(1)manage to do設(shè)法做(=succeed in doing)He managed to get a few tickets for the Olympic Games.他設(shè)法弄到了幾張奧運(yùn)會的門票。1口語中manage常與can,could,be able to連用，表示 能對付”2man age v.控制；駕馭；管理；經(jīng)營；處理；對付3manage it設(shè)法完成I said wed be there by seve n；do you think well man

20、 age it?我說我們將在7點(diǎn)鐘之前趕到那兒，你認(rèn)為我們能做到嗎？manage to do/try to do/attempt to domanage to do(= succeed in doing成 功地做了某事。try to do設(shè)法去做，但不一定成功。attempt to do指做某事的企圖而未必有成功的可能，意為嘗試去做。1_Although the fire wasfierce and spread quickly,the firefighters_ to save the little boytrapped in the fire.A.ignored B.succeeded C

21、. man aged D.refused(2)catch sight of看見；瞥見When I was walking in the street,I caught sight of my boss.當(dāng)我在街上走路時(shí)，看見了我的老 板。Catching sight of his headteacher,the boy ran away.看到班主任后，那個(gè)男孩跑開了。catch sight oflose sight ol看不見，消失out of sight看不見at first sight初見；乍看at the sight of看見.within/in sight在視野內(nèi)，看得見The bab

22、y cried at the sight of his mother.那個(gè)嬰兒一看見他媽媽就哭了起來。It was so dark that I lost sightof him.天太黑，我看不見他了。完成句子2在森林里獵人連鳥的影子都沒有看見。The hunters_ any birds in the forest.3他們一見鐘情。They fell in love_ .4突然我轉(zhuǎn)過身看到了湯姆。Sudde nly I tur ned and_Tom.5眼不見，心不煩。_，out of mind.7.have a gift for對.有天賦Many of them have a gift f

23、or riding wild horses and can win thousa nds of dollars in prizes.(P34)們中許多人都有騎野馬的才能，并且能贏得幾千美元的獎金。He has a gift for painting.他有繪畫方面的天分。1gift禮品；贈品；天賦；天資；才能2gifted adj.有天才的；有天賦的be gifted in/at在. 方面有天賦3have a talent/genius for有.稟賦；有.方面的才能He is a man of many gifts.他是一個(gè)多才多藝的人。My sister is gifted at drawi

24、ng.我的姐姐在繪畫方面有天賦。一句多譯他在音樂方面有天賦嗎？(2種)1_2_8.At school,they had lear ned that most Can adia ns live with in a few hun dred kilometres of theUSA border.(P34)她們在學(xué)校學(xué)過，大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在靠近美國幾百千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶(1)within prep.在.之內(nèi)He kept with in doors all day yesterday.他昨天整天待在家里。within ones reach觸手可及within ones power力所能及with

25、in the limit of在.范圍內(nèi)Do whats with in your power! 盡力而為!完成句子1幫助她并非我力所能及之事。It wasnt_.2把汽車座位調(diào)整一下，以便所有的控制裝置伸手可及。Adjust the car seat so that all the con trols are_ .border n.邊界；國界；邊沿vt.& vi.與.接壤；接近They were n ear the border betwee n France and Germa ny.他們在法國和德國邊界附近。How many countries border China?有多少國

26、家與中國接壤？on the border of接近；臨近；即將；瀕臨；在 .邊緣Is Changbai Mountain on the border between China and North Korea?長白山是中朝兩國的界嶺嗎？單項(xiàng)填空3France_ Germa ny along parts of the Rhine.A.lies B.situates C.borders D.locates9.in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)a government member who is in charge of a government department(P36)掌控政府機(jī)關(guān)的官員Wh

27、o is incharge of the departme nt store?誰掌管這家商店？have/take charge of掌管，主管in charge of/in the charge ofin charge of掌管；負(fù)責(zé)”其主語為sb.,of后的賓語為物in the charge of由掌管(負(fù)責(zé)) )”其主語為sth.,of后的賓語為人The orga ni zati on is in the charge of David who is capable eno ugh to be in charge of it.這個(gè)組織是由戴維掌管的，他是一個(gè)能夠負(fù)得起責(zé)任的人。句型轉(zhuǎn)換1T

28、om is in charge of this supermarket.TThis supermarket_ Tom.2The bus is in the charge of the driver.TThe driverthe bus.TThe driverthe bus.10.terrify vt.使恐怖，恐嚇The idea that there will be an earthquake terrifies many people.(P37)將會發(fā)生地震的說法嚇壞了很多人。The dog rush ing out from the house terrified me.從屋里竄出的那條狗

29、把我嚇了一跳。terrify o doing sth威 脅某人干某事be terrified ofterrifying adj.可怕的；令人恐怖的terrified adj.恐怖的；驚恐的rm terrified of losing you.我害怕失去你。Brandon was terrified that he would fail in the exam.布蘭登害怕考試不及格。修飾人， 說明被修飾者的心理感受時(shí)， 常用下列詞的-ed形式：excite,move,tire,bore,frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy,worry，plea

30、se, satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。單句改錯(cuò)1She was terrify ing at the thought of her house being broke n into duri ng midni ght.2The terrified n ews made her awake all ni ght long.3There was a terrifyi ng expressi on on her face whe n she heard the terrifyi ng n ews.用連接詞完成下列句子，并觀察下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。1The thou

31、ght that they could cross the whole continent was excit ing.2Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days，but they forget the factthat Can ada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.3The girls were surprised at the fact that ocea n ships can sail up the Great Lakes.自我總

32、結(jié)以上從句都是that引導(dǎo)的_ 從句。that在從句中不作成分，無意義，只起連接作用。11.mix vt./vi.混合，調(diào)配The families who lived in Can ada for a long time are usually all mixed up.(P37)生活在加拿大很長時(shí)間的家庭通常是混血家庭。We can mix yellow and blue together to make gree n.我們能把黃色、藍(lán)色混合制成綠色。1mixwith把.與.混合起來mix up弄亂；弄錯(cuò)；使. 充分混合be/get mixed up with.與 交往；與廝混2mixed

33、 adj.混合的mixture n.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike.我總是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他們長得太像了。Air is a mixture of gases.空氣是氣體的混合物。介、副詞填空1He is famous for mixing Chin ese traditi onal musicwester n in strume nts.2I dont want to be mixed_in such a thing.12.confirm vt.證實(shí)，證明，批準(zhǔn)，確認(rèn)The ne

34、xt morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red,gold and orange,andthere was frost on the ground,confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38)第二天早上， 在她們的車窗外到處是灌木叢和楓樹，掛滿朱紅、赤金和橘黃色的葉子，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。The expressi on on her face con firmed our fears.她臉上的表情證實(shí)了我們擔(dān)心的事。When d

35、o you think the preside nt will con firm you in office?你認(rèn)為總統(tǒng)會在什么時(shí)候批準(zhǔn)你上任？confirm sth./that/wh-證實(shí)；進(jìn)一步確定.It has been confirmed that.已經(jīng)確定.confirm sb.in sth使某人確信某事The latest evide nee con firmed me in his hon esty.最新的證據(jù)讓我堅(jiān)信他是誠實(shí)的。It has bee n con firmed that the sin ger will give a performa nee n ext week

36、.已經(jīng)確定這位歌唱家下周演出。完成句子1他四處張望，想確定周圍沒人。He looked around to_.(c on firm)2這消息證實(shí)了我的想法。The news_ .(c on firm)13.distanee n.距離，遠(yuǎn)方In the distanee,they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.(P38)遠(yuǎn)處, 她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄Whats the distanee between your house and your school?你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)？fro

37、m/at a distance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處at a distance of.在.遠(yuǎn)處in the distance在遠(yuǎn)方keep sb.at a distance避免與某人太親近distant adj遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的Within walking distance(of sth.步行很短的距離。One can see the an cie nt ruins at a dista nee of 20 miles.人們從20英里之處就能看到這個(gè)古老廢墟。From a dista nee we could see him smili ng.我們從遠(yuǎn)處可以看到他在微笑。in the dista nce

38、/at a dista neein the distance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方只表空間距離，作定語或狀語；強(qiáng)調(diào)距離之遠(yuǎn)We heard gunfire in the dista nee.我們聽見了遠(yuǎn)處的炮聲。at a distance隔著 -段距離，從遠(yuǎn)處；遙遠(yuǎn)地；久遠(yuǎn)地既可以表示空間距離，也可表示時(shí)間；作狀語或表語She had loved him at a distance for years她曾經(jīng)暗暗愛了他好多年。介、副詞填空1The beach is not far_my house;it is_ walking distanee.2Can you see those figures_th

39、e dista nee?3Youd better keep him_ a dista nce.He does nt love you,I think.14.nearby adv在附近adj.附近的；鄰近的“Hello my name is Henri.lm a student at the university nearby, ”he sai, “and I was wonderingwhere you are from.”他說8)你們好，我叫亨利，是這附近大學(xué)里的一名學(xué)生。請問你 們從哪兒來？ ”rm living in a nearby village.我住在附近的一個(gè)村莊里。1反義詞：f

40、araway adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的2nearby和near的不同用法：nearby既可作形容詞，又可作副詞，含義是在附近”、附近的”。作定語時(shí)，可前置，也可后置。near作形容詞時(shí)，其含義是 近的，接近的”、親近的；near作副詞有 近，在附近的意 思，可與nearby替換，也可作 幾乎，近于”講；此外，near也可作介詞，含義是 靠近， 接近”。Fort un ately there was a hospital n earby and they took the man there.幸運(yùn)的是，附近有家醫(yī)院，他們把那個(gè)人送到了那兒。The little girl got n ear to her

41、mother.那個(gè)小女孩靠近她的母親。選詞填空(near/nearby)1There is a shop_ .2My office is quite_ .15. as far as.遠(yuǎn)至U; 就 而言Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(P38)很可惜你們不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太華。After dinner we ofte n walk as far as the bank of the river.晚飯后我們常常散步遠(yuǎn)到那條河邊。As far as I know,he is a cheat據(jù)我所知，他是個(gè)騙子。

42、1as far as I know據(jù)我所矢口2as far as I can remember/see/tell.據(jù)我所能記得的/看到的/判斷.3as far as I am concerned就我而言4as long as只要，長達(dá)As far as rm concerned,it is necessary to take measures to deal with pollution.在我看來，有必要采取措施治理污染了。Well go as long as the weather is good.只要天氣好我們就去。完成句子1_（據(jù)我所知）,it will be two hours bef

43、ore he leaves.2They often_ （一直走到教堂）.16.impress vt.使印象深刻，使銘記（P39）We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake.西湖的美給我們留下了深刻的印象。My teacher impressed upon/on me the importa nee of study ing.我的老師讓我牢記學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。1impress sb.with sth.= impress sth. on s給某人留下.印象2be impressed by/at/with sth對. 印象深刻be

44、impressed on sb./ones mind/memor使某人印象深刻3impression n.印象give/leave/make an impression oi留下印象4impressive adj給人深刻印象的，感人的His words are stron gly impressed on my memory.他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。The ope ning ceremony of the 31st Hong Kong Film Awards was very impressive.第31屆香港電影節(jié)的開幕式令人印象深刻。My first_ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression用impress的適當(dāng)形式填空1Unfortunately,note of the bands really_international music agents.2Your progress in Spanish is really_ .3There