新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納_第1頁
新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納_第2頁
新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納_第3頁
新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納_第4頁
新人教版英語八年級上各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩7頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

1、1 八年級上冊英語各單元知識點(diǎn)大歸納unit 1 where did you go on vacation? 【語法解析】不定代詞:不指名代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。用法注意:1. some 和 any +可數(shù)名 /不可數(shù)名。 some 多用于肯定句, any多用于否定句、疑問句和條件從句。 有些問句中用 some, 不用 any, 問話者希望得到對方肯定回答。2. 由 some, any, no, every 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí),其謂語動詞用第三單3. 不定代詞若有定語修飾,該定語要置于其后:如:something interesting 二、知識點(diǎn):1. buy s

2、th for ab./ buy sb. sth 為某人買某物2. nothing .but + v.(原形 ) 除了之外什么都沒有3. decide to do sth. 決定做某事4. try doing sth. 嘗試做某事 / try to do sth. 盡力做某事5. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事would like to do/feel like doing 想要做某事6. start doing sth/start to do. 開始做某事 =begin doing sth/begin to do. 7. stop

3、 doing sth. 停止做某事區(qū)分: stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事8. dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事9. so + adj + that + 從句如此以至于10. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事11. keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事12. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 remember to do sth 記得去做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事詞語辨析:1. take a photo/ take p

4、hotos 拍照 quite a few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“許多”2. seem 形容詞看起來 . you seem happy today. to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 i seem to have a cold it seems + 從句似乎. it seems that no one believe you. seem like . 好像,似乎 . it seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地點(diǎn),= get to= reach+地點(diǎn)名“ 到達(dá).”arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(注:若后跟地點(diǎn)副詞here/there/home, 介詞需省略,如:

5、 arrive here; get home )4. feel like sth/ doing sth. 感覺像是 5. wonder “ 想知道 ” ,+疑問詞( who, what, why)引導(dǎo)的從句。6. because of +名/ 代/v-ing because+從句,表示直接明確的原因或理由。7. enough +名詞“足夠 ”形容詞 /副詞+enough 2 unit2 how often do you exercise?【語法解析】1. 頻率副詞 : always, usually, often, sometimes, never頻率副詞在句中通常放在實(shí)義動詞之前, be 動

6、詞或助動詞之后。常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中2. “次數(shù)”的表達(dá)方法一次once,兩次 twice ,三次或三次以上用基數(shù)詞+ times, three times, five times, 3、how often“多久一次”問頻率,回答常含有頻率詞組或短語。常見的 how 疑問詞:1)how soon多久(以后)how soon will he be back? 他多久能回來?he will be back in a month. 他一個(gè)月后能回來。2)how long “多久”,eg.how long did it take you to clean the house? 你打掃房子用了多久?it

7、 took me half an hour to clean the house. 我打掃這房子用了半小時(shí)。3)how many+名復(fù)/how much+不可名“多少” 問數(shù)量(how much 還可問價(jià)格)【詞語辨析】一、 maybe / may be 1. the baby is crying she is hungry. 2. the woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞,意為 “ 大概, 可能,或許 ” ,一般用于句首。 may be是情態(tài)動詞,意為 “ 可能是 .,也許是 .,大概是 . ”.二、1)a few / few / a little / little 1.

8、 people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. 2. there is time left, i dont catch the first bus.3. could you give me milk? a few ( 少數(shù)的,幾個(gè),一些 ) a little ( 一點(diǎn)兒,少量 ) 表示肯定few ( 很少的,幾乎沒有的 ) little (很少的,幾乎沒有的 ) 表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞2) 、hard / hardly 1. the ground is too to dig 2. i can understand them.

9、3. its raining,the people can go outside. hard作形容詞,意為 “ 困難的,艱苦的,硬的 ” ;作副詞,意為 “ 努力地,猛烈地” 。hardly意為“ 幾乎不 ” 。4. as for homework , most students do homework every day . as for. 意思是 “ 至于;關(guān)于 ” ,+名詞、代詞或動詞的 -ing形式(即動名詞)。如: as for him ,i never want to see him here. 至于他,我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。5. be about (介詞) “ 是關(guān)于 ”+名/

10、代/v-ing(介詞都是如此)6.here be is+ 名單:here is a photo of my family. “ 這是” are +名復(fù):here are some books. 7.find(found)+that 從句:發(fā)現(xiàn) 3 find it adj to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是怎么樣的8.percent 名詞,意為 “ 百分之 ”百分?jǐn)?shù)用基數(shù) + percent (不用復(fù)數(shù)形式 ),percent做主語時(shí), 謂語動詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)其后面的名詞來確定fifty percent of the apples are bad. 5 0%的蘋果都壞了。twenty percent

11、of the meat is in the fridge. 20%的肉都在冰箱9.not at all 意為“ 一點(diǎn)也不 ” . not 應(yīng)放在 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。e.g. the story isnt interesting at all. 那個(gè)故事一點(diǎn)也沒有趣。10. it is + adj. to do sth. 干某事是例如:it is interesting to play computer games. 玩電腦很有趣。11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式e.g. the best way to learn english is thr

12、ough more practice 12. take, spend, pay cost it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“ 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間來做某事” 。人(sb.) spend 時(shí)間/錢on sth. “ 買某物花了錢”。(in) doing “ 花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間來做某事 ” 。pay 的主語必須是人,而 “ 花錢買某物 ” 為 pay forcost (金錢)主語是物unit3 i m more outgoing than my sister.【語法解析】形容詞比較級1.形容詞的原形就是原級, 2.比較級, 表示較 或更3.最高級, 表示最 .。2. 比

13、較 句 型 : a + be動 詞 + 形 容 詞 的 比 較 級 +than +b “ a 比 b 更” (注意: a 與 b 必須是同級的,即必須是人與人,物與物進(jìn)行對比)副詞比較級常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):1.“ a+實(shí)意動詞 +副詞比較級 + than + b” 表示“ a 比 b”2.比較 a ,b 兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個(gè)較 時(shí)用句型;“ who/which +謂語動詞 + adj./adv.比較級, a or b ?”who is thinner, jenny or mary? ?特殊用法1.“ 比較級 +and+比較級 ” ,意為“ 越來越 ” 。 多音節(jié)比較級用“ more and m

14、ore+ 原級”2. “ the+比較級 (), the+比較級 ()” 意思是: ” 越越” the more, the better. 3.主 is the 形比+of the two+名復(fù) “主語是兩者中較 .”4. 兩者在某一方面相同:a+謂語動詞 +as+ adj./adv. 原級+ as+ b. 表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時(shí),用“not as/so+ 形容詞或副詞原級 +as”eg. i am not as tall as my sister. ?形容詞,副詞比較級前的修飾語。當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時(shí),可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, 等

15、來修飾形容詞比較級。注意: 比較級不能用 very, so, too, quite等修飾。二、知識點(diǎn)1.have fun=have a good time 玩得開心have fun doing sth : 做某事很開心2. do the same things as me. the same as 表示:和。一樣3. a good friend is good at sports. (翻譯) be good at 意為擅長于 ,其后可接名詞、4 代詞或動名詞。同義詞組:do well in 4. care about ,意為關(guān)心 ; care for 意為 關(guān)愛; take care ( 當(dāng)/

16、小心) take care of (照顧)=look after 5. make sb. do sth. 意為 讓(使)某人做某事make sb. + 形容詞:使某人保持某種狀態(tài): e.g. my friends always make me happy 6.be like“就像” :i am like your sister. look like “外貌上的像” i look like my sister. 7.that s why+句子:那就是 的原因 /那就是為什么 eg: 那就是我學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因:8. it s+形+(for sb.)to do sth. “做某事(對某人來說)是. ”

17、its +形+(of sb.)to do sth. 做某事,某人是。9. make friends with sb.與某人交朋友10. as long as 只要;既然,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句11. be different from 與不同;反:be the same as 與 相同12.though adv.不過;可是;然而(句末補(bǔ)充說明使語氣減弱) conj. 雖然;盡管; =although與 but 不能同時(shí)用在一個(gè)句子中13.get better grades 取得更好的成績14.does( 助動詞 do/did),為了避免重復(fù),可代替上文出現(xiàn)過的實(shí)意動詞。i work harder t

18、han tom_(is/do/does/did). unit 4 whats the best movie theater?【語法解析】1)形容詞最高級:用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。2)標(biāo)志詞:表比較范圍時(shí)用in/of 3) 形容詞最高級前須加定冠詞the.副詞最高級前可省略the。表示“三者(或以上)中最的”的句型1. a + be + the 形容詞最較級+ 表示范圍( in/of 介詞短語)2. a + 實(shí)意動詞+ (the) 副詞最高級+ 表示范圍的 of/in 介詞短語常用句式:1) who/ which + 最高級 , a, b or c ?2) one of +the +

19、形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 意為“ 最之一” 。3)序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級二、知識點(diǎn)1、in town 在鎮(zhèn)上2、welcome to + 地名:歡迎來到 .3、how do you like +名/代/v-ing :“ 你認(rèn)為 怎么樣? ”=what do you think of 4、thanks for =thank you for +名/代/v-ing:“ 感謝”5.不客氣: no problem. = youre welcome. =not at all. 6.talent 名(可)天賦talent show :才藝表演talented 形:有天賦的:be talented in

20、 在某方面有天賦7. be good at 擅長 ( do well in) 反義短語:be poor / weak in 在.方面弱;be good for “ 對有益” ,后跟人或事物;其反義短語是be bad for。5 be good to “ 對好(和善;慈愛 ) ” ,相當(dāng)于be friendly to,后面通常接人8. have in common 有相同特征; (想法、興趣等方面 )相同9. all kinds of 各種類型的;各種各樣的different kinds of 不同種類的a kind of 一種* kind of 有點(diǎn)+ 形 :kind of boring /

21、fat /thin 10. its up to sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的職責(zé)11. make up 編造(故事、謊言等)彌補(bǔ) 化妝12. take seriously 認(rèn)真對待dont take it so seriously. 別把這件事看得這么嚴(yán)重。13. play a role in doing sth. “ 在中發(fā)揮作用 /扮演角色 ”14. win 動-won:贏得 +獎(jiǎng)品winner 名:贏者15. givegave(過)give sb. sth= give sth. to sb. 給某人某物he gave me some money.= he gave som

22、e money to me. 16.watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做了某事 . see doing sth. 觀看某人正在做某事17.舉例: like : 可和 such as互換. such as: 常列舉幾個(gè)例子,不能窮盡,可和and so on( 等等)連用for example:一般只列舉一個(gè), 作插入語用逗號隔開, 可置于句首 /句中/句末;unit 5 do you want to watch a game show? 【語法解析】1.詢問某人對某物的觀點(diǎn)及看法:what do you think of ?=how do you like? 2.描述喜好 i love/

23、 like/ don t mind/dislike/can t stand (復(fù)習(xí)鞏固一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài):主語+v+其他; 主語(三單) +v(三單)+其他) 一、知識點(diǎn)1. want + n 想要want to do sth 想要做某事want sb to do sth 想讓某人干某事 2.mind: 介意; 其后+名詞/代詞/v-ing 4.stand 1) “ 站, 站立” e.g. stand up! 起立2) “忍受” ( 多用于否定句、疑問句 ) , 后可+名/代/v-ing 5.plan vt. & vi.計(jì)劃, 打算, plan to do sth. plan 還可作名詞,如

24、: make plans 制定計(jì)劃6.動詞 discuss ( 討論 ) + ion discussion had a discussion about sth. 7. happen v. 偶然發(fā)生 ; 出現(xiàn)無被動take place 計(jì)劃發(fā)生8. 情態(tài)動詞 : may:語氣弱于 can,意為 “ 可能”might 表推測,語氣最弱,意為 “ 可能”may/might not 表示否定推測時(shí)語氣最弱,意為“ 可能不 ”9.expect to do sth. 期盼做某事hope to do sth: 希望干某事很多動詞后面都可以跟動詞不定式作賓語,如:want, like, hope, wish

25、, learn, start, begin, prefer, try, ask 10. be famous as + 職業(yè)名 “ 作為而出名 ” ,6 be famous for sth. 表示 “ 以某種知識技能,作品或特征而出名” ,11.one of 后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示之一。 其后的謂語動詞用單數(shù)。e.g. one of my favorite movies is mr. bean. 我最喜歡的電影之一是憨豆先生。12.be ready to do sth., 準(zhǔn)備好做某事13.try ones best “盡力; 竭盡全力 ” 的意思14.show 名: “節(jié)目” :tv show

26、s/ talent shows 動: “展示” show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. show sb around 帶 sb參觀15.take one s place 代替; 替換16. do a good job 干得好unit 6 i m going to study computer science.【語法解析】1.將來時(shí)用于表示未來將做的事,常用“be + going to+ 動詞原形 ” 來表達(dá),表示計(jì)劃或根據(jù)某些現(xiàn)象或征兆預(yù)測不久即將發(fā)生的事情。含有 “ 打算” 之意。常與 tomorrow, next sunday, next month, the da

27、y after tomorrow 等表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。1).結(jié)構(gòu)“ 主語 + be(is/am/are) going to + do sth ”2).否定式:主語+ be not + going to do sth. 二、知識點(diǎn)1. want to be/become + ( 職業(yè))名詞 :“想要成為 .”i want to be (be) a scientist when i grow up. 2.write stories 寫故事tell stories 講故事3. keep on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(表動作的反復(fù))keeping doing sth. 保持做某事(表動作或

28、狀態(tài)的持續(xù))4. be sure about + 名/代/v-ing “ 肯定” - are you sure about that? make sure (that)+ 從句“ 確?!眒ake sure that both doors are closed when you go out 5learn sth. we must learn english every day. to do sth. i am going to learn to play ( play) the piano. 6. discuss v. 討論;商量名詞是 discussion discuss with sb.

29、與某人討論: discuss this question with your partner. let s discuss this problem. 讓我們討論一下這個(gè)問題。all we need now is action, not discussion. 我們現(xiàn)在需要的是行動,不是討論。7. be able to do sth 能夠做某事區(qū)分( 1)can : can+ 動詞原形,無人稱和數(shù)的變化。只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)( could),不能用于將來時(shí)be able to +動原,有人稱和數(shù)的變化。(be:is/am/are/ )可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)(2) can 常指客觀上能夠; b

30、e able to 更側(cè)重于“克服一定困難”、“經(jīng)過努力”、“有能力”做成某事。he will be able to(能夠) speak english next year. (在此不能填 can)8. promise n. 承諾;諾言v. 許諾;承諾;答應(yīng)make a promise(to sb.) (對某人) 許下諾言keep a promise 遵守諾言break a promise 違背諾言promise (sb. ) to do sth. 許諾某人干某事7 +that 從句he promised to help me. 他許諾過要幫助我。i promised that i study

31、 hard from now on. 我承諾從現(xiàn)在起努力學(xué)習(xí)。9. have to do with 關(guān)于;與有關(guān)系the book has to do with computers. 那本書與計(jì)算機(jī)有關(guān)。10. take up sth.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做;開始做doing sth. i am going to take up cooking next year. 明年我將要學(xué)煮飯。11. sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. too+形容詞 /副詞 to+動原,表示 “ 太而不能 如: the kid is too y

32、oung to play (play) this game. 這個(gè)小孩太小,不能玩這個(gè)游戲。12. one s own +名 “某人自己的東西”強(qiáng)調(diào)某物為個(gè)人所有my own book 我自己的書本unit 7 will people have robots? 【語法解析】一般將來時(shí):1、 概念:(1) 表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 we shall go to see him tomorrow. (2) 表示將來經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。from now on i shall come every day. 2、結(jié)構(gòu):1) 主+be going to +v 原形+其他2)主+ 助動詞 sha

33、ll / will + v 原形+其他. 3、句中的時(shí)間狀語: tomorrow 明天; next week/month/year下周/月/年;in+時(shí)間段:多長時(shí)間之后; the day after tomorrow 后天;4. there be 句型的將來時(shí):“ (某地)將有某物1)、there will be+名詞(一般疑問句: will +there be 肯:yes, there will; 否: no, there won t.)2)、there is going to be+名(單) /不可數(shù)名there are going to be+ 名(復(fù))5. 一般將來時(shí)和 be goi

34、ng to 表示將來1) 表達(dá)一種事先計(jì)劃或打算時(shí)( 說話人打算在將來做某事因?yàn)樵谶^去他或她已制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃或決定去做這件事),只能用 be going to. 2) 表達(dá)意愿時(shí) , 只能用 will. 拓展:將來時(shí)也可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) “be + v-ing ”來表達(dá) ,表示按計(jì)劃和安排即將發(fā)生的動作,語氣較婉轉(zhuǎn),動詞多是一些“ 來、去 ” 的位移動詞。如:go, come, leave, start, move, arrive, reach, return, drive, travel, land he is leaving for beijing tomorrow. 他明天去北京。the

35、plane is landing soon. 飛機(jī)即將著陸。一、課文知識點(diǎn)1.許多 many+ 可數(shù)名詞比較級 more 最高級 most much +不可數(shù)名詞少許few:比較級 fewer 最高級 fewest +可名: cars, trees, buildings, people 8 (否)little: 比: less 最 least +不可名:water, air, paper, time, pollution (肯) a few / a little 2、live to be 基數(shù)詞 + years old “ 活到歲”3、be in great danger 處在極大的危險(xiǎn)中4、

36、play a part in +名/ 代/v-ing. 參與某事 / 做某事everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 5、help sb. with sth. 幫助(做)he often helps me with my english. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助做he often helps me study english. help oneself ( to ) 自用(食物等 ) help yourself to the fish. 請隨便吃魚6、動詞后跟形容詞的情況 (構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) )1)表狀態(tài)的動詞: b

37、e/seem/keep/stay i exercise to keep healthy.2)感官動詞: sound/look/taste/feel that sounds great.3)表變化的動詞: get/become/turn the robots never get bored.7. make sb. (代詞為賓格) do (讓)(做) he made tom laugh. 使役動詞是表示 “使、令、讓、幫、叫”等意義的不完全及物動詞, 還有 leave, get ,keep , make(使, 令) , let(讓), help(幫助)等。 1.) make / let +sb.

38、+do sth. 2 ). get / leave + sb. to do / doing sth. 3)leave sb. doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài) dont leave her waiting outside in the rain. 8. the same as 和一樣反義短語: be different from 9. hundreds of “許多;大量” + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞+hundred “多少百”類似的數(shù)詞還有 thousand (千) , million(萬)11.during “在期間” during the vacation/the daytime /the week

39、end 12.the meaning of “的意思”can you tell me the meaning of the words? unit 8 how do you make a banana milk shake?【語法解析】一、會用副詞 first, next, then, after that, finally 等來敘述做事的順序或步驟的先后二、學(xué)會正確使用可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞;1、名詞:可數(shù)名 : 單:前常有 a/an / one 復(fù): 前常有 a few/ many / 數(shù)詞 2 不可數(shù)名:無單復(fù)數(shù)形式,前常有a little一點(diǎn)/ much 許多/ 數(shù)詞+(容器)量詞 +o

40、f+ 不可數(shù)名詞注:some 一些/ lots of= a lot of( 許多)+ 可名詞 /不可數(shù)名2、名復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成: 1)名+s 2)以s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾的名詞, +es (規(guī)則)3)以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的名詞,變 y為i, 再+es 注:以o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞, +es. 如 tomato tomatoes potatopotatoes 無生命的加 s 如pianos radios 以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞,把 f或fe變v,+es: thief-thieves( 小偷 ) leaf-leaves life-lives 9 不規(guī)則變化要加強(qiáng)記憶,如man-men , woman -w

41、omen, tooth-teeth child-children sheep-sheep mouse-mice 三、知識點(diǎn)1.cut是“ 切, 割” 的意思 , 過去式為 cut。cut up意為“ 切碎”, 動副組合:動+名+副;動 + 副+名動+代(it/them)+副cut up the bananas. = cut the bananas up. cut it /them up.類似的詞有:turn on 打開, 接通(電流、煤氣、水等 ) turn off 關(guān)掉, 截?cái)?電流、煤氣、水等 ) turn up 開大, 調(diào)高 出現(xiàn)turn down 調(diào)低, 關(guān)小,拒絕2.祈使句:一般以動

42、詞原形開頭, 通常省略主語 (you) 。表示請求,命令, 勸說,指示等。結(jié)構(gòu):肯: v原+其它。否:don t +v 原+其它。cut up the bananas . don t eat in class. 3. one more thing 另外一件事情another ten minutes 再多十分鐘“ 數(shù)字+ more + 物品” 指“ 另外的 ”“another + 數(shù)字 + 物品” 指“ 另外的”當(dāng)數(shù)字為 one 時(shí),常與 more連用或只用another。give me two more hamburgers ?/another two hamburgers 4、it s ti

43、me (for sb.) to do sth. =it s time for sth. 該是(某人)做某事的時(shí)間it s time for us to go to school.(it s time for school.)5、 most americans still celebrate this ideas of giving thanks by having a big meal by +v-ing :1)以方式 i study english by listening to english songs.2)在的旁邊 i am sitting by the pool. 3)在之前 i h

44、ave to go to school by 8:00. 4) 搭乘 by bus: i go to school by bus.8.here be: is +名單 (賓語) “ 這是 ”是倒裝句eg: here is a photo of my family. are+名復(fù)here are some english books. 當(dāng)賓語是代詞時(shí),要用順裝。如:here you are.(對) here are you.(錯(cuò)) 9.fill sth. with sth. 用把裝滿(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作 )be full of “ 裝滿” (強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) )eg. i filled the cup with t

45、he milk. the cup is full of the milk.the bus was full of people.10.putin(into)把 放到 里11.coverwith用覆蓋12. cut into 把 切成cut the apple into four piecescut up 切碎 :cut up the apple=cut the apple up cut them up 13.serve : (動)服務(wù) - (名) service serve +名/代 “ 提供” the shop serves nice food. sb. sth. = serve sth.

46、to sb. serve it to your friends with some vegetables. sb. with sth. “用某物招待某人 ” : serve the guests with some tea. 10 unit 9 can you come to my party?【語法解析】一、表示邀請的句型 : 1.can/could you(come to my party)?2.would you like to.( would you like to my party)? 接受: sure/yes/of course, id love/like to.拒絕: 1.im

47、sorry, i cant. i have to/ must+v 原(陳述理由:)2.i d love/like to, but i (理由) 3.i m afraid not. i(理由) 二、must 與 have to1.must 表示主觀“必須”; must 表示“主觀上的要求”,無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,否定回答 : neednt 或 dont have to (不必)。mustnt 表示“ 禁止” . 2.have to表客觀需要,有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)變化,否: dont / doesnt / didnt have to (沒必要);must i be home before eight ocl

48、ock? 8 點(diǎn)之前我必須回家嗎?yes, you must. / no, you neednt. / no, you dont have to. 三、知識點(diǎn)1. oneanother 表示不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè):onethe other表示兩者中的另一個(gè): someothers 表示沒有范圍限定的“一些另一些”some the others表示某一范圍的“一些其余的”注:other+名詞=others 其他的(人 /物)2. invite v. 邀請名詞是 invitationinvite sb. to do sth.“邀請某人干某事 ”invite sb. to+地點(diǎn)名詞3. (1)what

49、 s today? 問今天是幾號、星期幾,回答時(shí),通常用星期和日期,也可用節(jié)日。即: it s+星期+日期.(2)what s the date today? 意為“今天是幾月幾號?”it s +月+日。(3)what day is it today? 意為“今天是星期幾?” ,it s + 星期幾。- whats today? it s wednesday the secondwhat s the date? - it s september 10th.what day is it today? it s wednesday.4.have a lesson(class) 上課 : have

50、an english lesson 5. prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備名詞:preparationprepare sth. “準(zhǔn)備某物 ” ,所準(zhǔn)備的東西就是后面的賓語。prepare for sth. “為做準(zhǔn)備 ” ,指為后面的賓語做準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth. “準(zhǔn)備做某事 ”.而 prepare 與 prepare for 通常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。6.bring .to“帶來”把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方take to “帶去”把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。(兩者方向相反)7. without (介詞)沒有 +名/代/v-ing. 反:with “具有”8. so that +

51、從句: 以便于;目的是11 i study hard so that i can get good grades. 9. surprise名:驚奇surprised adj. 驚奇的(主語人)surprising (主語物)be surprised at sth.: “ 驚奇于某事 ”to one s surprise :“令某人驚奇的是”10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/v-ing 。i look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答復(fù)。i look forward to seeing you again.11. hear (heard) fro

52、m sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。i heard from my friends yesterday.=i got a letter from my friend yesterday.12、感嘆句:a:what +(a /an) +形容詞 +名(單)+主語+謂語!w hat a beautiful girl she is! what +形容詞 +名(復(fù))/不可數(shù)名詞 +主語+謂語! what beautiful girls they are!b: how +形容詞 +主語+謂語!how beautiful girl is! how +形容詞 +(a /an) +名(單)+主語+謂語! how beautiful a girl she is!13. at the end of “ 在末尾”now, it is at the end of 2014. 反: at the beginning of “ 在開始”14.be glad/happy/sad to do sth. “ 很高興/難過做某事i am glad to see you. 15.reply to sb./sth. “ 回復(fù) ”reply in writing to the invitation “ 以寫信形式回復(fù)這份邀請函”unit10 if you g

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論