pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)及其練習(xí)打印(共9頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)及練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.意義：表示習(xí)慣或者愛(ài)好。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。I like drawing pictures.我喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。 2.結(jié)構(gòu)：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。 We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。注意：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it,Mike)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：usually，ofen, sometimes, always, e

2、veryday, on Sundays4.動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1）一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2）以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3）以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brus

3、h_ do_ teach_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _has_(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _are_(be) in Class One.3. We _dont_watch_(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _doesnt_go_(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _Do_ they _like_(like) the World Cup?6. What _do_they often _do_(do) on Saturdays?7. _Do_ your

4、 parents _read_(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teaches) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _take_(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _is_(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(likes) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(looks) after her baby carefully.14. You

5、always _(do) your homework well.15. I _am_(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _goes_(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _does_(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watches) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _is_(be) it today? Its Satu

6、rday.3、 按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_5. We dont go to school every morning.(改為肯定句)_6. He doesnt speak English very well.(改為肯定句)_7. I like taking

7、photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_9. She is always a good student?(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fishing?   _3. He likes play games aft

8、er class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.     _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1意義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing.3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：now, listen, look動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加in

9、g，如：run-running, stop-stopping一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_     write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing     _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _     get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture

10、now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food     now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter d

11、oing? She _(listen ) to music.     9. Its     5     oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3Im

12、 playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)1意義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+ be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形3.時(shí)間標(biāo)志：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 練習(xí)：1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends

13、.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5.

14、  Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6.           Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.  We will meet at the bus stop at 10

15、:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow四、一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般

16、過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday

17、?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-

18、did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is/am_was_ fly_flew_ planted_ are _wer

19、e_drank_ played_ go_went_ make _made_does_did_ danced_ worried_ asked _tasted_ eat_ate_ draw_drew_ put _put_throw_threw_ kicked_ passed_ do _did_Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _was_ at school just now.2. He _was_ at the camp last week.3. We _were_ students two years ago.4. They _were_ on the farm

20、a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _was_ eleven years old last year.6. There _was_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _was_ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _was_ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_It wasnt exciting._一般疑問(wèn)句：_Was_it exciting?_ _肯、否定回答：Yes, i

21、t was. No, it isnt_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_All the students werent very excited._一般疑問(wèn)句：Were all the students very excited?_肯、否定回答：_Yes, they were._No, they werent._3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_They werent in his pocket._一般疑問(wèn)句：_Were_they in his pocket?_Yes, they were._No, they w

22、erent._肯、否定回答：_Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _was_ happy yesterday.3. They _were_ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _are_ good friends.5. The little dog _is going to be_ two years old this year.6. Look, there are being_ lots of grapes here.7. Ther

23、e _was_ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _is_ the second of June. Yesterday _was_ the first of June. It _was_ Childrens Day. All the students _were_ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：There wasnt a car in front of the house just now._一般疑問(wèn)句：_Was _there a ca

24、r in front of the house just now?_肯、否定回答：_Yes, there was._No, there wasnt._肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _lived)_ ( in Wu xi two years ago.2. The cat _ate_ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _had_ (have) a party last Halloween.4.Nancy_pick

25、ed_ () up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _made_ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _played_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _cooked_ (cook) a nice food last Sp ring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos a

26、t the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2.Nancywent to school early.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ yo

27、u _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The

28、y played football on the playground.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。_2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。_3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspa