土木工程_建筑英語_專業(yè)詞匯

1、aacceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量 acceptance lot 驗(yàn)收批量 aciera鋼材 admixture外加劑 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection inj強(qiáng)度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系 數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌體墻、柱容許高比a

2、llowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長(zhǎng)細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflection of structural m

3、ember 構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentri

4、city 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長(zhǎng)度approval analysis during construction stage 施 i 階段驗(yàn)算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截而而積aseismic design建筑抗震設(shè)計(jì)assembled monolithic concrete structure 裝配整體式混凝上結(jié)構(gòu)automa

5、tic welding 自動(dòng)焊接 auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋bbackfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓血(67)bearing plate 支承板(52)bearing stiffener 支承加勁肋(52)bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼筋(35)block 砌塊(43)blo

6、ck masonry 砌塊砌休(44)block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)blow hole 氣孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (鋼結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(59)bolted joint (木結(jié)構(gòu))螺栓連接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24) bow 順彎(71)brake member 制動(dòng)構(gòu)件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗

7、間墻寬度(46)brick masonry 磚砌體(44)brick masonry column 磚砌體柱(42)brick masonry stmeture 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻(42)broadleaved wood 闊葉樹材(65)building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料(17)building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元(building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)(2built一up steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3b

8、urnthrough 燒穿(62butt connection 對(duì)接(59butt joint 對(duì)接(70)butt weld對(duì)接焊縫(60)ccalculating area of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件計(jì)算面積(67) calculating overturning point 計(jì)算傾覆點(diǎn)(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計(jì)算(10) camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforce

9、d concrete cokimn 鋼筋混凝上林帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝十-碳化(30)cast-in一situ concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-in一situ concrete structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25) cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空斗墻(42)cement 水泥(27)cement content 水泥含量(38)cement mortar 水泥砂漿(43)charactcriscic value of live load on floor or roo

10、f 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristi cvalue o fvvindload 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝十軸心抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝dk軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方體抗壓強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(29)characteristic value of ear

11、thquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊年水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(44)characteristic value of permanent action-永久作丿 ij標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of snowload 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(55)characterist

12、ic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(15)characteristic value of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值(18)checking section of log st

13、ructural member-,原木構(gòu)件計(jì)算截面(67)chimney 煙囪(3)circular double一layer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索(6)circular single一layer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索(6)circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings-建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別(9) clear height 凈高(21) clincher 扒釘(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending

14、moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)纟岡壓彎構(gòu)竹:等效 彎矩系數(shù)(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷彎試驗(yàn)(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲(29)cold一formed thin一walled sectionsteel 冷彎薄壁型鋼(53)eold-formed thin-wallcd steel structure-4 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)coldrolled deformed bar 冷軋帶肋鋼筋(28)col

15、umn bracing 柱間支撐(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載纟11.合值(15)compaction 密實(shí)度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件(42)composite floor system 組合樓蓋(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板(8)composite mortar 混合砂漿(43)composite roof truss 組

16、合屋架(8)compostle member 組合構(gòu)件(8)compound stirnip 復(fù)合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity-大偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32)compression member with small eccentricity-小偏心受壓構(gòu)件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強(qiáng)度(66) concentration of

17、plastic deformation 塑性變形集中(9) conceptual earthquakeresistant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計(jì)(9) concrete 混凝土(17) concrete column 混凝土柱(26) concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37) concrete flodedplate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)(26) concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)(27) concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38) concrete wall 混凝土墻(27) concrete-filled steel

18、 tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件(8) conifer針葉樹材(65) coniferous wood 針葉樹材(65) connecting plate 連接板(52) connection 連接(21) connections of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接(59) connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接(68) consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度(4&) constant cross一section column 等截 i何柱 construction and examination conce

19、ntrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載(15) continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫(60) core area of section 截面核芯面積(33) core tube s叩ported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)(3) corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕(39) coupled wall 連肢墻(12) coupler 連接器(37) coupling wallbeam 連梁(12) coupling wall olumn.墻肢(12) coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度(48) cover plate 蓋板(52)

20、covered electrode 焊條(54) crack 裂縫(?0) crack resistance 抗裂度(31) crack width 裂縫寬度(31) crane girder m車梁 crane load 吊車荷載(15) creep of concrete 混凝土徐變(30) crook 橫彎(71) cross beam 井字梁(6) cup翹彎 curved support 弧形支座(51) cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱(43)decay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐(70) d

21、efect in timber 木材缺陷(70) deformation analysis 變形驗(yàn)算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member-結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墻面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer 構(gòu)件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度(49)depth of compression zon

22、e 受壓區(qū)高度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度(32)depth of notch 齒深(67)design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震強(qiáng)度設(shè)計(jì)值(1 design value of load anying capacity of members-構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計(jì)值(1 designations of steel 鋼材牌號(hào)(53designvalue of material strength 材料強(qiáng)度設(shè)

23、計(jì)值(1destructive test 破損試驗(yàn)(40detailing reintorcement 構(gòu)造配筋(35detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求(22diamonding 菱形變形(71)diaphragm 橫隔板(52dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋而積頁'分布系數(shù)dogspike 扒釘(70)double component concrete column 雙肢柱(26)dowelled joint 銷連接(69)down-stayed composite

24、beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)eearthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計(jì)(9： earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效而積(57) effective depth of section 截面冇效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt-螺栓(或高強(qiáng)度螺栓)有效直徑(57) effe

25、ctive height 計(jì)算高度(21) effective length 計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度)effective length of fillet weld 角焊縫有效計(jì)算長(zhǎng)度(48)effective length of nail 釘有效長(zhǎng)度(56)effective span 計(jì)算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支飛長(zhǎng)度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案(46)elastic foundation be

26、am 彈性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder-彈性支座連續(xù)梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料彈性模量(18)elongation rate 伸長(zhǎng)率(15)embeded parts 預(yù)埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials-局部抗丿七強(qiáng)度提高系數(shù)(14) entrapped air 含氣量(38)equilibrium moisture

27、content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長(zhǎng)細(xì)比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load-等效均布活荷載(14)etlectlve cross一section area of high-strength bolt-高強(qiáng)度螺栓的有效截而積(58) 、 ettectlve crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積(57)euler's critical load 歐拉臨界力(56)euler's critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力(56)e

28、xcessive penetration 塌陷(62)ffiber concrete 纖維混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板門 2)fillet weld 角焊縫(61)final setting time 終凝時(shí)間()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 燒結(jié)普通磚(43)fish eye 白點(diǎn)(62)fishbelly beam 介j腹式梁(7)fissure 裂縫(?0)flexible connection 柔性連接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度(19)flexural stiffness

29、of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度(20)floor plate 樓板(6)floor system 樓蓋(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四邊支承板(12)frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)(3)frame tube structure 框架一簡(jiǎn)體結(jié)構(gòu)(2)frame with sidesway 冇側(cè)移框架(12)frame without sidesway 無側(cè)移川£架(12)frange plate 翼緣板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌

30、體摩擦系數(shù)(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度(48)function of acceptance 驗(yàn)收函數(shù)(23)gang nail plate joint 釘板連接()glue used for structural timberg 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木(")glued laminated timber structure 層板膠介結(jié)構(gòu)'61)grider主梁(grip夾具grith weld 環(huán)形焊縫(6m)groove 坡口gusset pl

31、ate 節(jié)點(diǎn)板(52)hhanger巾環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)(16) heliral weld螺旋形僻縫high一strength bolt 高強(qiáng)度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea 人六角頭高強(qiáng)度螺栓 high-strength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接, high一strength bolted co

32、nnection 高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接highstrength bolted friction一type joint 摩擦型高強(qiáng)度螺栓連接 highstrength holted steel slsteel structure 高強(qiáng)螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu) hinge support 較軸支朋(51) hinged connection 餃接(21) hingeless arch 無餃拱(12)hollow brick 空心磚(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 塊體空心率(46) honeycomb 蜂窩(39)hook 彎鉤(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hotrolled de

33、formed bar 熱軋帶肋鋼筋(28)hot一rolled plain bar 熱軋光圓鋼筋(28) hot-rolled section steel 熱軋型鋼(53) hunched beam 加腋梁(?)iimpact toughness 沖擊韌性(18) impermeability 抗?jié)B性(38) inclined section 斜截 i fl 1(33) inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36) incomplete penetration 未焊透(61) incomplete tusion 耒溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊滿(

34、61)indented wire 刻痕鋼絲(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member 受壓構(gòu)件承載能力影響系數(shù)(46) influence coefficient for spacial action 空間性能彫響系數(shù)(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防蟲(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)用膠性

35、能檢驗(yàn)(71)inspection for properties of masnory units 塊體性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspection for properties of mortar 砂漿性能檢驗(yàn)(48)inspcction for properties of stcclbar 鋼筋性能檢驗(yàn)(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab一 olumn structure 整體預(yù)應(yīng)力板柱結(jié)構(gòu)(25) intermediate stiffener 中間加勁肋(53) intermittent weld 斷續(xù)焊縫(60)jjoint

36、of reinforcement 鋼筋接頭(35)kkey joint 鍵連接(69)kinetic design 動(dòng)態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)(8)knot節(jié)子(木節(jié))(70)llaced of battened compression member 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51)lacing and batten elements 綴材(綴件)(51)lacing bar 綴條(51)lamellar tearing 層狀撕裂(62)lap connection 疊接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 鋼筋搭接長(zhǎng)度(36)large pannel concrete structure 混

37、凝土大板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)large-form cocrete structure 大模板結(jié)構(gòu)(26)lateral bending 側(cè)向彎曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 樓層側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure-結(jié)構(gòu)側(cè)移剛度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗側(cè)力墻體結(jié)構(gòu)(12)leg size of fillet weld 角焊縫焊腳尺寸(57)length of shear plane 剪面長(zhǎng)度(67)liftslab

38、structure 升板結(jié)構(gòu)(25)light weight aggregate concrete 輕骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance 驗(yàn)收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure-砌體結(jié)構(gòu)局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length 支承長(zhǎng)度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry str

39、ucture-砌體結(jié)構(gòu)總高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient 線膨脹系數(shù)(18)lintel 過梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墻(7)loacl-can*ying capacity per bolt 單個(gè)普通螺栓承載能力(56)load一carrying capacity per high一strength holt 單個(gè)高強(qiáng)螺桂承載能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet 單個(gè)釧釘承載能力(55)log 原木(65)log timberstructure 原木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)long term rigidity

40、 of member 構(gòu)件長(zhǎng)期剛度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 縱向水平支撐(5)longitudinal steel bar 縱向鋼筋(35)longitudinal stiffener 縱向加勁肋(53)longitudinal weld 縱向焊縫(60)losses of prestress '預(yù)應(yīng)力損失(33)lump material 塊體(42)mmain axis 強(qiáng)軸(56)main beam-主梁(6)major axis 強(qiáng)軸(56)manual welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture control 生產(chǎn)控制(2

41、2)map cracking 龜裂(39)masonry 砌體(17)masonry lintel 磚過梁(43)masonry member無筋砌體構(gòu)件(41)masonry units 塊體(43)masonry oncrete structure 不冬)昆結(jié)構(gòu))masonrytimber structure 磚木結(jié)構(gòu)(11)mechanical properties of materials-材料力學(xué)性能(17)melt一thru 燒穿(62)method of sampling 抽樣方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry 砌體材料最低強(qiáng)度等級(jí)(4

42、7) minor axis-弱軸(56)mix ratio of mortar 砂漿配合比(48)mixing water 拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌體墻容許高厚比修正 系數(shù)(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem一 弧形木構(gòu)件抗彎強(qiáng)度修【e系數(shù)(68) modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土彈性模量

43、(3() modulus of elasticity parcllcl to grain 順紋彈性模量(66) moisture content 含水率(66) moment modified factor 彎矩調(diào)幅系數(shù) monitor frame 犬窗架mortar砂漿multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building-多道設(shè)防抗農(nóng)建筑multitube supported suspended structure 多筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)nnailed joint 釘連接， net height 凈高 1 net span凈跨度 net water /

44、 cementratio 凈水灰比 non-destructive inspection of weld 焊縫無損檢驗(yàn) non-dcstructivc test 非破損檢驗(yàn) non-loadbearingwall 卄:承重墻 non一uniform crosssection beam 變截血粱 non一uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 縱向受拉鋼筋應(yīng)變不均勻系 數(shù) normal concrete 普通混凝土 normal section 止截面 notch and too

45、th joint 齒連接 number of sampling 抽樣數(shù)量oobligue section 斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld 斜角角焊縫one一way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab'' 單向板 open web roof truss 空腹屋架， ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28) ordinary steel bar 普通鋼筋(29) orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊縫(61) outstanding width of flange 翼緣板外伸寬度(5

46、7) outstanding width of stiffener 加勁肋外伸寬度(57) over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam-鋼梁整體穩(wěn)定系數(shù)(58) overlap 焊瘤(62) overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗傾覆、滑移驗(yàn)算(10)ppadding plate 墊板(52) partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透對(duì)接焊縫(61) partition非承重墻(7) penetrated butt weld 透焊對(duì)接焊縫(60) percent

47、age of reinforcement 配筋率(34) perforated brick 多孔磚(43) pilastered wall 帶壁柱墻(42) pit-凹坑(62) pith 髓心(?o)plain concrete structure 素混凝十結(jié)構(gòu)(24)plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane structure 平面結(jié)構(gòu)(11)plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系網(wǎng)架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of crosssection 截面塑性發(fā)展系數(shù)(58)plastic

48、 design of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)塑性設(shè)計(jì)(56)plastic hinge-塑性餃(13)plasticity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉區(qū)混凝土塑性影響系數(shù)(34) plate一like space frame t板型網(wǎng)架(5)platelike space tmss 平板型網(wǎng)架(5)plug weld 塞焊縫(60)plywood 膠合板(65)plywood structure 膠合板結(jié)構(gòu)(64)pockmark 麻 i fl j (39)polygonal top-

49、chord roof truss 多邊形屋架(4)posttensioned prestressed concrete structure 后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)precast reinforced concrete member 預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件(26)prefabricated concrete structure 裝配式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(25)presetting time 初凝時(shí)間(38)prestressed concrete structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)prestressed steel structure 預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)prestressed tendon

50、預(yù)應(yīng)力筋v29)pre一tensioned prestressed concrete structure-先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)(24)primary control 初步控制(22)production control 生產(chǎn)控制(22)properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete 碩化混凝丄性能(38)property of building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料性能(17)purlin-標(biāo)條(4)qqlue timber structurer 膠合木結(jié)構(gòu)()q

51、uality grade of structural timber 木材質(zhì)量等級(jí)(?0)quality grade of weld 焊縫質(zhì)量級(jí)別(61)quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quality inspection of masonry 砌體質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(48)quality inspection of riveted connection 釧釘連接質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)(63)quasi一permanent value of live load on floor or roof, 樓面、屋面活荷載準(zhǔn)永久值(15)rradial ch

52、eck 輻裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 車山壓比(35)ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌體墻柱高、厚比(4x)ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force 內(nèi)力重分布(13)r

53、educing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓連接斜紋承壓強(qiáng)度降低 系數(shù)(68)reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷載折減系數(shù)(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齒連接抗剪強(qiáng)度降低系數(shù)(68)regular earthquakeresistant building 規(guī)則抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete

54、deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土淺梁(26)reinforced concrete structure 鋼筋混凝十.結(jié)構(gòu)(24)reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌體結(jié)構(gòu)(41)reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume 體積配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon 預(yù)應(yīng)筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load 重力荷載代表值

55、(17)resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性(39)resistance to water penetration- 抗?jié)B性(38)reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)rightangle filletweld 直角角焊縫(61)rigid analysis scheme 剛性方案(45)rigid connection 剛接(21)rigid transverse wall 剛性橫墻(42)rigid zone 剛域(13)rigid-elastic analysis

56、 scheme 剛彈性方案(45)rigidity of section 截面剛度(19)rigidly supported continous girder 剛性支座連續(xù)梁(11)ring beam 圈梁(42)rivet 釧釘(55)riveted connecction 釧釘連接(60)riveted steel beam 釧接鋼梁(52)riveted steel girder 釧接鋼梁(52)riveted steel structure 釧接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)(50)rolle rsupport 滾軸支座(51)rolled steel beam 軋制型鋼梁(51)roof board 屋面板

57、(3)roof bracing system 屋架支撐系統(tǒng)(4)roof girder 屋而梁(4)roof plate 屋面板(3)roof slab 屋面板(3)roof system 屋蓋(3)roof truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round wire 光圓鋼絲(29)ssafety classes of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)安全等級(jí)(9) safetybolt 保險(xiǎn)螺栓(69)sapwood 邊材(65)sawn lumber+a610 方木(65)sawn timber structure 方木結(jié)構(gòu)(64)saw-tooth joint failure 齒縫破壞(45)scarf joint 斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe 無縫鋼管(54)seamless steel tube 無縫鋼管(54)second momen