雅思同義詞替換總結(jié)

1、核心動詞：1. 想，認為think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2 深思熟慮，仔細考慮ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3. 培養(yǎng)cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4. 加強，鞏固strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce,5. 顯示，表明manifest,display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flec

2、t6. 確認，證實verify, confirm, establish,affirm7. 斷言，宣稱declare,claim,allege,assert,state8. 支持，維護 ,擁護support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9. 反對oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10. 解決 （問題，麻煩 ）solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11. 導致，引發(fā)，引起give rise to,trigger,spark

3、,lead to,bring about,result in,12. 建議，提議suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13. 阻止，阻礙 ,限制prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain， confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14. 影響have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15. 增長，發(fā)展，提高increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade

4、,raise,facilita te,boost,promote16. 下降，減少decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17. 實現(xiàn)，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18. 提供，給予supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19. 占。(百分比)take up,amount to,account for,reach20適應adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21. 譴責，責怪 condemn,blame,critic

5、ize,reprimand,reproach,censure,denounce,accu se.of,charge.with22. 監(jiān)管，監(jiān)督，指導supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23. 頒布，實施，執(zhí)行implement,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反駁，駁斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose核心名詞 ：1. 觀點，主張 ,提議 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,sugge

6、stion,recommendation2. 假設hypothesis,assumption,presumption3. 方法，理論，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4. 政策 ,制度，條例policy,regulation,rule,law5. 比率rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6. 平衡，均衡，和諧 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7. 問題，麻煩，爭端，沖突issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,

7、contradiction,opposition,contro versy8. 競爭petition,contention,contest9. 處境，狀況，現(xiàn)狀 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10. 事件，現(xiàn)象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11. 后果，結(jié)果consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect（ 因 果 關(guān) 系 ）,side/after-effect（副作用 ）12. 爭論，不和，差異 differenc

8、e,dispute,debate,distinction13. 優(yōu)勢，好處 advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14. 劣勢，不利，阻礙disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obst acle15. 青少年 ,青年teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16. 媒體 media,the print media（印刷媒體 ）,the electronic media（電子 媒體 ）,the press（新聞界 ）,medi

9、a hype（媒體炒作 ）17. 控制control,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly（ 壟斷 ）18. 保存，儲藏conservation,reserve,preservation19. 花費，開銷expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disburse ment20. 改革，改良reform,improvement,evolution21. 威脅，危機crisis,threat,menace核心形容詞：1.驚人的 staggering,incredible

10、,astounding,amazing,astonishing,surprising,stun ning,alarming,shocking2. 非凡的，卓越的，顯著的remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3. 重要的，重大的 ,決定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critic al,urgent,pivotaldecisive,vital4. 破壞性的devastating,ruinous,destructive

11、,damaging5. 許多的，很多的，大量的numerous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6. 不同的，多樣的，有分歧的divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7. 強大的，強有力的powerful,mighty,forceful補充整理： 絕不： by no means under no circumstances in no case on no occasion 考慮： take?into consideration account think aboutmake allowa

12、nce(s) for sth由于 /因為： insomuch as ? because for the reason /occasion that result fromas?since now thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed to beascribed toarise from/out of ?by occasion of sth影響： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on 就我而言： so/as far as I am concerned as far as my knowledge is concerned

13、就?而言： As far as ?is concernedIn terms of? In case of?別無選擇我，只能? ? ： have no alternative but?眾所周知： It is universally acknowledged that ?It is well- known to all that ? As iswell-known to all, ?只有?才能? ： Only by doing ?could sb do? 大： big<immense<titanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous 正如常言所說： (

14、 just) as the saying/proverb goes . 一定會： be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to do 掌握： have a grasp /command of sth 正在： be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of 聽說： hear of sth 變得驚慌： get into a panic 取得進展： make progress in doing sth advance instep forwards課程： comp

15、ulsary/selective subject 必修課 /選修課 婉轉(zhuǎn)的說： to put it mildly 對?的癮： addiction to 接觸 : reach out to / have access to be exposed toexpose sb to.put樹立?的榜樣： cultivate the ?example for sb 即? ： namely 有/ 承擔?的義務： assume the responsibility of shoulder be responsible for 阻止： hold back prevent sb from doing sthkee

16、p sb away from doing sth hindera check on sthdeflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sth在內(nèi)心深處： in one' s heart of hearts in the cockles of the heart 表示數(shù)量的詞1. 少數(shù)幾個： a few +n(c,pl)2. 沒幾個，否定含義： few +n(c,pl)3. 少量： a little + n(u)4. 沒多少，表否定： little +n(u)5. 很多 much +n(u)6. 很多 many +n(c,pl)7. 很多 a

17、lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8. 大量： a great /good deal of +n(u)9. 少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10. 大量： an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11. 大量： an/a large amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13. 大量 : a great many of 冠詞 /物主代詞 /所有格 +n(c,pl)14. 大量 : a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量： a large number

18、 of + n(c,pl)16. 許多： many a+n(c,sing.)17. 足夠的： ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18. 無數(shù)的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19. 足夠的： sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20. 無數(shù)的： countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n(c,pl)22. various+n(c,pl)23. 天文數(shù)字的花費： astronomical cost24. 過量的 /多余的： excesssuperfluous redundant25.額外的： extra added additional大多數(shù)情況下

19、：in most caseson most occasions in the normal course of ?事情并非如此：It is not the case that一?就?,剛?就?：1.as soon as ,時態(tài)無所謂2.Hardly/scarcely had sb done than did done than did3.hardly had sb done when+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done than did5.nosooner had sb6.sb had hardly done than did7.the moment 8.on

20、 +n（ 如 his arrival 他的到來 ）,常識： common sense為了： in order to /so as to /for the sake of非常： most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously 隨之時間的流逝： with the passage of time, 隨著的積累： as begin to accumulate反對 / 打擊： be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute that remonstrat

21、e with sb about sthProtest that /aginst show disapproving attituderaise one ' s voice aginstdisapprove of dissent from frown in =oppose （doing） sth /fight aginst 實現(xiàn)： realize =bring about（ 帶來 ）=lead up to顯而易見的 /明顯的： obvious apparent evident manifest doubtless transparent distinct 深入理解： have （furt

22、her） insight into.豐富閱歷 /開闊視野： enrich one' s experiencewiden one' s horizonexpand one's outlook昂貴的： costly expensivedear luxurious機會垂青有準備的人： chances only favour those who are ready/prepared 引起 /導致： bring about/forthgive rise to raise cause lead up toprompt incur（ 招致 ） be to blame forResul

23、t in arouse（喚起人的?）=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasion compel one's attention（ 引起關(guān)注 ）恰恰相反： on the contray, ,but it is just opposite that 相比之下： by /in contrast , by comparision, compare to/with 科學發(fā)展觀： view of scientific development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable/sustained development 廣告： commercial advertisement 迫

24、切的： urgent pressing insistent 戲劇的： theatrical生活質(zhì)量： quality of life=life quality 的原因是（表語從句） :The reason why is that 在的背景下 :under the background of 納稅人： taxpayer 孝心： filial piety /obedience 誠信： credit and honest誤入歧途： go astray stray into sth 金錢至上： mony-oriented 毫無： haven' t the slightest+n.遭到 / 面臨

25、： meet with+abstract n. confront（ 面臨 ）face sthbe face with inthe face of sth encounter（遇到困難，邂逅某人 ）run into sb（巧遇 ）come across（遇到 ）袖手旁觀： turn a blind eye to stand by and受.引誘： be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by .Be interested infall intotemptation be intoxicated byBe absorbed in吸引： appeal to./at

26、tract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture one's heart/draw one's attention /magnetize/engage Mesmerize/captivate沉迷于 : be addicted to /abandon oneself to /be hooked on /be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in與有關(guān)： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bo

27、und up withConcerning A:關(guān)于 A，考慮到 A。A concerning （prep） B:名詞性質(zhì)，關(guān)于B的 A/與B有關(guān)的 A 在于： lie inrest with/on be determined by depend on.壯麗、壯觀： majestic splendid magnificent grand awesome spectacular gorgeous prodigious resplendent對 .無意見： have no ideal about have no voice with neutral=impartial（ 中立的 ） 有利的： ad

28、vantageous beneficial useful favourable 拒絕： decline（ 婉言謝絕 ） reject refuse 超過： surpass overtake transcend exceed outweigh excel at eclipse overwhelm 克服： overcome surmount bridge the gap不言而喻 :It goes without saying that 是的時候了： It' s hight time that sb did 審查（員）： censor（n./v.） censorship 審查制 強調(diào)： ac

29、centuate emphasizelay emphasis on highlight stress punctuate作總結(jié)： to conclude/summarize/sum upInconclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all, To draw a conclusion we can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jam<traffic congestion 成功： blossom into success sth blossom succeed in doingmake a success

30、 of在的情況下 / 如果： on the condition that in case ofif provided/providing/supposed/supposing （that） under the circumstances thatin the background of （例如 weather 天氣允許 ）permitting, 發(fā)源： orgin source cradle（ 搖籃 ） sth stem from sth can be traced back to derive from 在的過程中： be in the course/process of 最終： final

31、ly eventually in the course of timeultimately at last有可能會： be on course for sth/to do sth be likely to do be bound to do（ 定會 ） becertain /sure to do/that（定會 ）Stand a chance of （doing） sth（ 有可能會成功 ）花費： It/sth costs/cost sb （to do）sb spend on （doing）sthIt takes sb to dosb expend.in/on sb/（doing） sth n

32、. spending expense expenditure costoutlay計劃生育： family planning/birth control>one child policy（oral）增加 /促進 /加強 /提高： enhance improve raise increase elevate promote strengthen （加強 ） reinforce ascend intensify（ 加強 ） boost prompt propel stimulate consolidate （加強）上升： go up increase soar（驟升 ） boom（ 價值驟升

33、 ）ascend rise growescalate rocket（ 驟升 ）下降： decline decrease（drastically/steeply） go down drop sink fall descend dip dwindle plunge（驟降 ）Plummet（ 驟降 ）on the downwards trendabate減少 / 降低： decreasedescend dip lower lessen保持平穩(wěn) : level out/off atreach a plateau of（上升到 .后平穩(wěn) ）remain steady/stable到達最高點： reach

34、 the peak/highest point of peak atscale the當事人： party 與事情相關(guān)的人 目擊人： witnessparties in action person/party concerned person on the spotlitigant client interested parties偏見 / 歧視： n.bias prejudice favoritismadj. biased歧視： point a contempt finger on defy despise scornprejudicedpour/heap scorn onlook down

35、 uponDisregard discriminate 忽視： overlook ignoreaginst（反義詞： in favour of） neglectlose the sight ofturn a blind eye to筆記本電腦： laptopportable computer以防 : in case .lest for fear that 認為 / 表示：consider assumepoint out that indicate（暗示 ）imply （ 暗 示 ）reckon claimsuggest（暗示 ）register（暗示 ）affirm （ 斷 言 ）assert

36、（斷言）arguebelieve in avow（ 聲明 ）Thinkcling to（堅信 ）persist in（堅信 ）persevere to/with （堅信）Maintain（ 堅信 ）proclaim（ 顯示 ）depict（ 描繪 ）be of the opinion of 方式方法： manneravenue pattern way meansinsist on（堅信）stick to（堅信）illustrate（ 顯示 ） manifest（ 明 示 ）approachaccess to method風俗習慣：manners and customs conventionso

37、lution resolutionAs a last resort（ 最后的解決方案 ）習慣于 /適應： be/get used to doingbe adapted tobe adjusted tobeaccustomed to （doing） sth be orientedtosb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相處： get on （well） with sb get along with sb very well 調(diào)解，協(xié)調(diào) :coordinate reconcile執(zhí)行 / 貫徹： implementenforce carry outexecut

38、e measure be taken byconduct perform fullfil（l）不可避免的 /堅定不移的： inescapable （不免 ） unshakeable（不移）inevitable（ 不 免 ）ineluctable（ 不免 ）inextricable（ 不免 ） irreplaceable（不可替換）Unavoidable （ 不免 ） imperative（ 不 免 ）irresistible（ 不免 ）因此： henceso thatas a result/consequence consequentlythereforethus granted(that)

39、舒適的： agreeableenjoyablecomfortable cozy跨國公司： multi-national/transnational firm 既然： saying thatnow thatsince然而 / 卻： nevertheless whereas but however while 下決心： determine to dodecide to domake up one' s mind to do有助于： account for(解釋 .的原因 ) contribute todo good tobe beneficial to喜歡： be knee onbe in

40、terested inbe fond ofbe a fans of (oral)fancywould rather do Prefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into (oral) be passionatetake an avidinterest in.favour有害 / 損害：do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat toinflict harmon sbEndangerjeopardizeruindestroy damage injuredemolish(滅)shatter（粉碎）

41、undermine(削弱）counteract ( 削 弱 ， 抵消 ）Worsen （ 削 弱 ）devastate(滅)努力： spare no effort to do strike a blow for struggle for make great /every/concerted effort/endeavour to doTake pains to do strain every nerve to do do one ' s utmost to do 令人憤怒的 :annoying irritating maddening outrageous provoking 高度贊

42、揚 :speak highly of heap praise on sb/sth praise sb/sth坐落 / 位于 /放置： situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located in somewhere推遲：put off delay defer postpone當做：refer to sb asview sth asregard sb asconsider sb to bedeem sth as顯示：reveal illustrate unfoldindicatedescribe display depictpresent r

43、egister show proclaim趨勢：trend tendency倍數(shù)：times folds%1 的表達方法： one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred1000 個人中不到 2 個人： not two out of one thousand大約： adv. Roughlyabout around approximately nearly in theneighborhood of more or less some+figure超過： (just) over above more than不到： (just)under bel

44、ow less/fewer than從之后： from+ 年份 +onwards from then on thereafter afterwards占據(jù)： account for occupy take up cover小氣的 /自私的： self-interested selfish be stingy/mean with narrow-minded mean 照顧 / 照看 /處理： attend to take care of look after keep an eye on 考慮到： (關(guān)于)concerning , (句首用 taking 或 to take)takeinto c

45、onsideration/account Considering , make allowance(s) for sth仔細考慮： cogitateabout/onthink about contemplate meditate belost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder (over) deliberateappeal toresort .to歸因于（因為） ：sb attribute/ascribe/owe sth1 to sth2sth1 be / to sth2sth2 account for sth1 經(jīng)得起推敲： hold

46、water 代表： on behalf ofrepresent形象:image features perception 取決于 /根據(jù) :in terms of, line with on basis ofowe sth1 to sth2bear much analysis convictive forcible symbolize stand for exemplify profile according to, In accordance with /incogentRest on/with depend on 暗示/意味著： mean doing imply 同時： meanwhile

47、at the same/mean time 同意/支持： be in favour of approve of sustain one's claim thatlie on/insignifywith reference to suggest indicateh ang on sthagree withadvocateback upGive strong backing to stand by sth concur in doing/with sth endorsement to comply withAccede to sth embrace sth have faith in st

48、h/sb相信support觀點： opinion view point viewpointpoint of view contention be favourable tostandpoint outlook Attitude of mind conception當做/認作： regard sth as consider sth （to be） sthrefer to sth assb with sth View sth as 致命的： deadly fatal lethalmortal毫無價值的： worthless valueless meaningless pointless vain

49、useless 很有價值： invaluable valuable priceless meaningful 舉例： taking as exaples to illustrate the best illustration is example/instance同樣的 ,: by the same token,vice versa,（反之亦然 ）專家： expert specialist professional 高等教育： post secondary education 單向交流： one-way communication 應試教育 /素質(zhì)教育： exam-oriented educa

50、tion/quality education 義務教育： compulsory education 社交 暴動 鎮(zhèn)壓 領(lǐng)域socialize withendorse=giveperceive sth as identifyvainly=in vain 徒勞的forget on （well） withrebellion turbulence riot violent disturbance uprising suppress repress put downfield realm area（起義）著手做 /開始： set out to doembark onbegin/start to do（一

51、次性動作 ）begin/start doing（指動作在過去某時間點開始，并已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時間 ） take up enter intolaunch out intocommence get down to set out to do=set to doing構(gòu)成/組成: A is made up of/composed of/ made of/from B A 由 B 組成 A comprise of/consist of/constitute of/includeB禁止： prohibit sb from doing/sb 's doing sthforbid sb from doi

52、ng/to dosb from doing 被困住，遭遇： delayed by /inbanbe tied up inbe caught inbe held up inbe stuck by/in 由 B 組成interdictbe成年人： adultgrown-up老人： aged people elderly old people past-wealth-builder保護： protect preserve conserve keep sb away/free from sthshield sb/sth from sb/sthprevent sb from doing 欣喜若狂： be

53、 wild with joy 傾向于： be inclined to dosafeguard run into rapturetend/trend to do be disposed to preferwould rather dobe prone to do（ 壞事 ） Apt to do激勵 / 激發(fā)： stimulate spur inspire motivate 泄露： let out betraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as復雜的 :comlex（ 結(jié)構(gòu) ） complicated profound perplexing（ 難懂 ）intricate易變

54、的： changeful changeable fickle-minded inconstant=unconstant mutable variablevolatile mercurial多樣的： various assort diverse a variety of持久的： permanent enduring durable lasting ever-lastingeternal deathless perpetual abiding 對付 / 處理： tackle handledeal with cope withsolveresolve起的作用 /扮演的覺色： play a role

55、ofserve a purpose as利用 :utilize make （full） use of take advantage of avail oneself of sth 事實上 /實際上： actuallyas a matter of factin factvirtually受益 / 獲利： benefit/profit from折磨 / 使痛苦： torture torment afflict 公益廣告： public service advertisementlanguish（ 受折磨 ）non-profit advertisement優(yōu)點： merit advantagestrength strong point virtueasset缺點： shortcomingdrawback disadvantage weakness defect vulnerable point vulnerability demerit站不住腳的 /有爭議的： disputablelame groundless untenablepredominan