完形填空專項簡單版(附答案解析)25頁

1、1Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When _2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their _4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to _6 _ and g

2、etting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost _7_ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a _9_ . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may _10_most of their time washing and

3、repairing their cars.1. A. prefer B. love C. driveD. play2. A. little B. big C. old D. young3. A. new B. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. free B. busy C. study D. good6. A. make B. mend C. wash D. drive7. A. always B. never C. often D. usually8. A. take

4、B. carry C. pull D. lift9. A. question B. wrong C. mistake D. problem10. A. cost B. get C. spend D. use點評：本文介紹了美國人尤其是年輕人對于轎車的厚愛，并列舉了一些事例加以說明。讓人們看到了一個發(fā)達國家的富裕和人民生活的繁榮。答案簡析：1. B. 通過下文的事例不難看出美國人對汽車不是一般的喜歡，故用love it, 較貼近文章的意思。2. D. 按常識，十四五歲的人應稱為年輕人，故應說young.3. B. 根據下文他們不想通過索要來獲取別人的小轎車，而是想擁有自己的小汽車，故選own.4

5、. C. 如果說想要索要小汽車的話，那只有先從父母親那兒開始了，故應選parents.5. A. 十四五歲的年輕人大多在上學，所以工作占用的應是上學期間的空隙，故應選free.6. D. 要想獲得駕照得先學開車，故應選drive.7. B. 與下文“車子一有問題就去修理”相對應，有些人病了卻從不看醫(yī)生，故應選never.8. A. carry應為“搬運”，push 為“推”，lift 意思為“舉，提起”都不合文意，take sth. to 某地，意為“把帶到”。9. D. 只能選擇一個名詞， 表示汽車的“故障，毛病”， 故選problem.10. C. spend some time doin

6、g sth.為一個固定搭配，意為“花時間干某事”。2Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they _1_ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”At last one of them said, “Whats the use of doing this foolish wo

7、rk? We can _2_ fill the basket.” _3_ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at _4_ so foolish.” He _5_ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying _6_. At last the well was almost _7_.As he

8、 poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. _8_ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You _9_ so well in this little t

9、hing,” he said, “ _10_ now I know I can believe you with many things.”1. A. finished B. did C. began D. had3. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second4. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything5. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away6. A. water B. basket C. well D. work7. A.

10、 full B. empty C. filled D. clean8. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since9. A. have done B. will do C. do D. are doing10. A. what B. why C. when D. that點評：本文講述了一個國王為了考驗兩個人，讓他們往籃子里打水，忠誠的人不遺余力地往空籃子里打水，直到國王歸來。結果不僅獲得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了國王的信任。答案簡析：1.C.這里did和finished都表示完成了這項工作，而給籃子裝滿水是不可能的，國王應在兩人開始打水后不久離開，所以應

11、選began.2.B.往籃子里盛滿水是永遠不可能的，故選擇never.3.A.兩者中的另一個用the other加名詞來表示。4.C.the first man想離開，因為他覺得自己干的是無用功，故選擇nothing意為“從事某項工作”。5.D.pick up意為“撿起”，pick away意為“放好”，take away意為“取走”，而throw down意為“扔掉、丟棄”，比較貼近文意，為正確選項。6.A.根據文意，另一個人一直在打水，故選water.7.B.不停地打水必然會導致井空，故選empty.8.B.while引導從句時，從句應用延續(xù)性動詞，before和since不符合文意，as

12、 soon as表示“一就”為正確選項。9.A.國王是因為這個誠實的人所做過的事情而表揚他，所以應用完成時態(tài)have done.10.D.國王講的最后一句話是含有 “sothat”結構的復合句，意為“如此以致”故選that.3Food is very important. Everyone needs to _1_ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is _2_. We begin to get knowledge even _

13、3_ we are very young. Small children are _4_ in everything around them. They learn _5_ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to _6_ story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and _7_ to find out an

14、swers. What is the best _8_ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get _9_ knowledge. If we are _10_ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat2. A

15、. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat3. A. until B. when C. after D. so4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait8. A. place B. school C. way D. road9. A. little B. fe

16、w C. many D. the most10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something點評：本文說明了知識的重要性，介紹了一個人學習知識的過程以及獲取知識的最佳途徑，是一篇可讀性較強的文章。答案簡析：1.D.本句承接上文，進一步強調食物的重要性，要有強壯的體魄得吃得好，故選eat.2.C.根據下文，大腦所需要的食物應為knowledge.3.B.按常理一個人在小的時候就開始學習了，所以應用when引導這里的時間狀語從句。4.A.小孩對知識的接受主要依靠于他們對事物產生的興趣，詞組be interested in sth 表示“對感興趣”，而int

17、eresting用來形容令人感興趣的事物，故選擇interested.5.B.孩子們在耳聽眼觀的過程中經常會學到一些東西。everything過于絕對化 , nothing、anything 不合文意，應選 something.6.B.隨著年齡的增長，孩子們開始read各類書籍而不是write, learn在這里搭配不當。7.A.孩子們在學習過程中發(fā)現問題時，由于求知的欲望，應盡力去解決問題，故選擇try.8.C.本段主要就學習方法展開討論，該句應為總括句，空白處當然應填入ways.9.D.與后面的方法比起來，作者認為獨立自主的學習為最佳方法，最佳方法當然應使人獲得最多的知識，故選擇the m

18、ost.10.B.be always doing sth 意為“總是干某事”。4Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發(fā)生聯(lián)系) red with a strong feeling like _1_ . Red is used for signs of _2_ , such

19、as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of _3_ in autumn. People say orange is a _4_ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of _5_. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in _6_

20、. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people _7_ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and _8_. Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be _9_. Those who like to be with _10 _ like red. The cool colors are _11_ a

21、nd blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to _12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good _13_ for a living room or a _14_ . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. _

22、15_ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunli

23、ght D. stars6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D

24、. go along13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All點評：不同顏色往往可以代表不同的心情。根據不同顏色的特點以及給人留下的感覺，顏色的選擇在日常生活中往往也起著一定的作用。本文以其中的一些顏色為例作了相關的解釋說明，是一篇知識性很強的文章。答案簡析：1.B.根據上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。2.C.下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire

25、 engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger.3.B.根據常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves.4.A.下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯(lián)系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively.5.C.下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight.6.B.綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring.7.C.speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語；say后面常接說話的內容；tell的賓語一般是人；talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。8.B.根據上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color.9.C.與下文喜歡冷色

26、調的人相對應，再根據上文對各種暖色調的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。10.D.others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。11.A.四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調當中去。12.B.go around意為“到處走動”;go off 意為“離開，爆炸”;go along意為“前進，進行”;go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據文意，應選go by.13.B.way根據上文，暖色調的環(huán)境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way.14.C.比

27、較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調。15.B.與暖色調相對立，冷色調適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。5Charlie came from a poor village. His parents had _1_ money to send him to school when he was young. The boy was very sad. Mr. King lived next to him. He found the boy _2_ and had pity on him and lent some money to him. So the boy could go to sch

28、ool. He studied hard and _3_ all his lessons. When he finished middle school, the man introduced him to his friend in the town. And he began to work.Once Mr. King was seriously hurt in an accident. Dying, he asked Charlie to take care of his daughter, Sharon. The young man _4_ and several years late

29、r he married the girl. He loved her very much and tried his best to make her happy. He often bought beautiful clothes and delicious food for her. He was good at cooking and he cooked _5_ for her. So she became very fat and she felt it difficult to walk. And one day she found there was something wron

30、g with her heart. Her husband wasnt at home and she had to go to _6_ at once. The doctors looked her over and told her _7_ eat meat, sugar, chocolate and things like these. She was afraid _8_ the doctors words and wrote all the names of the food on the paper. When she got home, she put the list on t

31、he table and _9_. When she returned home that afternoon, she found many kinds of food: meat, sugar and chocolate in the kitchen. Charlie was busy _10_ there. As soon as he saw her, he said happily, “Ive bought all the food you like, dear!”1. A. no B. some C. much D. enough2. A. lazy B. clever C. car

32、eful D. hard3. A. did well in B. was poor at C. was working D. was good for4. A. was angry B. thought hard C. agreed D. said “No.”5. A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot6. A. rest B. sleep C. hospital D. work7. A. should B. would C. to D. not to8. A. to remember B. to forget C. to catch D. to teach

33、9. A. slept B. went out C. cooked D. ate10. A. reading B. seeing C. cooking D. writing答案簡析：1. A. 查理家境貧困，父母沒有錢資助他上學，故選no.2. B. 根據下文，查理不負眾望，說明他聰明好學，故選clever.3. A. 查理學習刻苦，并順利完成了學業(yè)，說明他各門功課成績較好，故選did well in. D選項介詞用錯，正確詞組為was good at.4. C. 根據下文查理娶了金先生女兒為妻并精心呵護她，說明查理同意了金先生的請求，故選agreed.5. D. 根據下文妻子胖得不能走路，說

34、明她食物吃得多。此外食物為不可數名詞，因此只能用a lot of來修飾。6. C. 心臟不好，應去醫(yī)院檢查，下文指出為她檢查的正是醫(yī)生，故選hospital.7. D. 由于她的病是因營養(yǎng)過剩引起的，醫(yī)生應讓她不要吃肉，糖果之類的食物，故選not to.8. B. 她害怕忘了醫(yī)生的指示，因此將其寫在紙上，故選to forget.9. B. 與下文相對應，這里應填went out.10. C. 擅長烹飪的查理將菜買回之后，肯定要忙著為愛妻做飯，故cooking為正確答案。6Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _1 _

35、a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have _2_ a whole variety of reasons. _3_ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _4_ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is _5_ . If I fail to receive higher e

36、ducation, my education _6_. As I want to be a fully _7_ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to _8_. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are _9_ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I a

37、m well-educated, will I be a better human being and _10_ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature

38、D. science6. A. finished B. dont finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best答案簡析：1. C.such常用

39、在不定冠詞或名詞前修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞，表示“此類的”、“這種的”，故such為正確選項。2. A.come up with意為“提出、找出”;agree with意為“同意”;be fed up with意為“對厭倦”;get on well with意為“和相處得好”。根據文意A為正確選項。3. B.上文講到我曾找到過各種各樣的原因，其中最重要的原因應當是，因此這里應用important的最高級，故選the most.4. D.固定結構be different from 表示“不同于”。5. A.本段著重說明了教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，以及大學在教育中的地位。作為總括句，本空應填educ

40、ation.6. C.這是一個含有條件狀語從句的復合句，意為“如果我不能受到更高等的教育，我就無法完成我的學業(yè)”，故選will not finish為正確選擇。7. B.這里只能選可作定語的選項。過去分詞developed表示“成熟的”，為正確選項。8. D.大學應是提供高等教育的地方， provide符合文意為正確選項。9. B.介詞among可表示”包括在內”為正確選項。10. C.與前半句相對應，這里仍應用比較級，而may better意思不對，因此be able to better為正確選項。7Farley worked for the Canadian government. One

41、 day, he was _1_ to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美馴鹿)? Do they kill people?They gave him lots of food and clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to _2_. The plane put him down and went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were

42、 lots of animals and lots of wolves.People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was _3_. He had his gun with him_4_.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf

43、 and another young wolf lived with them.Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very _5_ mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to _6_ food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf _7_ the children. They were a nice, ha

44、ppy family-wolf family! Farley did not need his _8_ any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were _9_. Wolves do not eat people, and they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things

45、 about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves.Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to _10_ them and not to kill them.1. A. seen B. told C. heard D. found2. A. a small town B. a big city C. a far place D. a lonely village3. A. afraid B. happy C. angry D. tired4. A. at

46、 times B. all the time C. once a week D. every afternoon5. A. bad B. good C. hungry D. thirsty6. A. cook B. make C. get D. pick7. A. shouted at B. looked into C. laughed at D. played with8. A. food B. clothes C. gun D. plane9. A. not good B. not true C. not easy D. not clear10. A. grow B. have C. te

47、ach D. understand答案簡析：1、B Farley是政府工作人員。從上下文得知, 他是被派去進行調查和研究狼的習性的，故選told。2、C 根據下文飛機把Farley送到了一個沒有房屋和人的地方, 說明了這個地方不可能是城市,小鎮(zhèn)和村莊故a far place為正確答案。3、A 狼吃人的恐怖故事給孤身一人的Farley帶來的應是afraid。4、B 因為Farley害怕, 所以槍應始終不能離身。all the time意為“一直、始終”。5、B 根據下文的描述，狼媽媽給孩子們喂奶，對孩子們進行訓練，可見是一位好媽媽，故選good。6、C 狼只能獵取食物, 而不能燒食物, 生產食物

48、。get合乎文意，為正確答案。7、D shout at意為“朝大聲叫喊”；look into意為“調查、觀察”；laugh at意為“嘲笑”。這三個詞組都不符文意。play with意為“和一起玩?！?，合文意為正確答案。8、C the nice happy wolf family讓Farley不再害怕，因此也就不再需要槍了，故選擇gun。9、B 因為他的親身體驗與他所聽到的相違背，說明以前關于狼的說法是不對的, 故選not true。10、D understand意為“了解”合乎文意，為正確答案。8Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time

49、is _1_ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is _2_ itll never _3_ . Thats _4_ we mustnt waste time.It goes without saying that the _5_ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _6_ useful.B

50、ut it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_ . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_ .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt _9_ todays work for tomorrow. Remember

51、we have no time to _10_ .1. A. much B. less C. much less D. even more2. A. cost B. bought C. gone D. finished3. A. return B. carry C. take D. bring4. A. what B. that C. because D. why5. A. money B. time C. day D. food6. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything7. A. reading B. writing C. pla

52、ying D. working8. A. time B. food C. money D. life9. A. stop B. leave C. let D. give10. A. lose B. save C. spend D. take點評：文章講述了時間的重要性。金錢用完了可以再來，但時間卻是一去不復返。告誡我們要珍惜時間，不能虛度年華。答案簡析：1.D.該句中多音節(jié)形容詞important的比較級應是 more important, 用even來修飾比較級，故選 even more important.2.C.這里表示時間流逝，故選gone.3.A.時間流逝就不會再回來，根據文意應選r

53、eturn.4.D.上文解釋了我們?yōu)槭裁床荒芾速M時間，承接上文應用why.5.B.時間的流逝悄無聲息，故應選 time.6.B.根據文意可知，我們應珍惜時間，做一些有用的事情，故選something.7.C.該句列舉了一些人浪費時間的例子，四個選項中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并論，故選playing.8.D.根據文意，浪費時間就是浪費自己的生命，故選life.9.B.leave意為“留下，剩下”。根據文意，我們不能把今天的事留到明天做，故選 leave.10.A.這里表示浪費時間，故選lose.9Who designed (設計) the first hel

54、icopter (直升飛機)? Who _1_ of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew more about the human body than most _2_? There is an answer _3_ all these questions - Leonardo de Vinci (達芬奇).Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _4_ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but ma

55、ny of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldnt _5_ a helicopter with the things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.But Leonardo _6_ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By t

56、he time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大師) painter, and as he got older he became _7_ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _8_ he was ready to paint.Many of Leonardos wonderful paintings are still with _9_ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _10_ woman known as the Mona Lisa.1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B.