八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)

1、精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/ 35八年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：大家都知道語(yǔ)法對(duì)英語(yǔ)的重要性，但是八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)有什么呢，為你推薦下吧。八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)問(wèn)題：和和新手八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)15分標(biāo)簽：下冊(cè) 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 回答：1瀏覽：59144提問(wèn)時(shí)間：2008-05-20 22:36共0條評(píng)論最佳答案此答案由管理員代為選出Unit6 Fun CyclingTopicl Were going on a spring field trip一. 重點(diǎn)詞匯（一）詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1.discuss（名詞）discussion 2.queen（對(duì)應(yīng)詞）fort

2、able（名詞）comfort 4.safely （形容詞）safe（名詞）safety（二）詞的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on9/乙qn叫網(wǎng) 屮!MSLU0O聊牙;seje;ui jo seoe|d euuos g用皐川o puij ZL馬騏陰至超if華JISIAAep-OMj e g,至日丑euuijAep eq; ui gi，詢黝割業(yè)euun inpepuoM e eAeq琳MKMjeuj g.MM2”62”ooq即第焉Aeuoiu esiej -t目萃oj Aed OLue (6uiop) 01

3、pJBMJOj ”00| 6(豊王)fpw屮!Mdn eiuoo gMMuoijeAjesej e ejeuj j_用口墾esuuns eq; ees g屮s (uodn) uo epioep gdu; ppij e uo obp回卑和eq 6uuq uoisioep eq; ejeuj乙丄煥.辛oJISIAe uo o6-:重（三）pejioxe / Buijioxe g AjeAe/ qoee gesu/ esiej p esp/0屮0 g精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/ 3520.a hard (soft) sleeper硬(軟)臥21.my pl

4、easure不客氣二. 重點(diǎn)句型及重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)1.1 have some exciting news to tell you.我有一些激動(dòng)人心的消息要告訴你們。to tell you是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)常放在被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如：I havenothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do.2. Sounds great!= It sounds great!聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai.我們將要去泰山玩兩天。go on a visit to去參

5、觀/旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year.類(lèi)似有：go on a trip / go on a picnica two-day visit為期兩天的旅行a two-month holiday兩個(gè)月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy一個(gè)18歲的男孩4.Its hard to say.這很難說(shuō)。To say是動(dòng)詞不定 式作主語(yǔ)，It是形式主語(yǔ)。女口：Its nice to meet you.精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/ 355. Ill ask the airline on the pho

6、ne.我將打電話問(wèn)問(wèn)航空公司。同義句是：III phone and ask the airline.6.Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we lldecide on the best way to go on our field trip.明天把你們查到的信息帶到班上來(lái)，然后我們來(lái)決定最好的郊游方式。bring back帶回。Please bring back your library books tomorrow.decide on/upon sth決定，選定Were trying to decide on a school

7、.7ts too far for cycling.騎自行車(chē)去路太遠(yuǎn)了。同義句是：Ittoo far to cycle there.8.Howlong does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘去泰山要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？9.How much does it cost to go there ?去那里要花多少錢(qián)？How much does a standard room cost ?一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)間的價(jià)格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeperand 180 yuan for the soft sleeper.

8、精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/ 35我們的票價(jià)是硬臥120元，軟臥是180元。at意為“以”，一般用于表示價(jià)格，年齡，速度等詞的前面，for意為“供，適合于”。丨丨ve got tickets at 80精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/ 35se/ spue ueipeueg ui Aeuouu esieCQ UOLULUOOAJO八s jeujMI皆IWiWBuoneAjesej冋oi| e ejeuj HUEM| 口-宙聊eoueuJV oj 06 ojoi|oj pied sjuejedOHB e重背蒯Y背

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11、|e Aeqj Jeqjo qoeeMBSsAoq eejq; eq; seuoos sy p seot siq uo peddes euoeuuos suoipejip luejejjip ui uuiq6uiqsnd se/vPMOJOeq; e|iq/eujeusiq pe|eo euoeuuos |i;un peeq siq esiej upip州乙siuexe Auuoj 6uuedejd AsnqSBM|fdujno人6uiAofue eje/v noA e|iq/ L:戰(zhàn)去號(hào)陰血用5do李6uiheg oj je6 | se uoos se noA |eoHIM|尅兀曾耿eiqi

12、ssod ( MX) eiqissodiuig A|euij (Mfig ) leujj zse/frkAzejo si Buiheg ui oiyejj uiq; |耳旱里耳重超應(yīng)四耳重e|iqM eeye Lje6uep ui eqQL腳 N 伍里*WW屮s 6uiop jo piejje eqso|noiyejj eq; eejq gi，so|noiyejj eq; Aeqo乙.sseoons o Ae/v eqj LL qjs 6uiop uo 06 OL euije je6 6WW耋重背蒯Y背寵莆/We6ejnooueqiMe|ndod eq g uni djeqs e、L(6uio

13、p) oipesn ;e6 g Y oi epug qjs op oj qsUJBM P屮s 6uiop piOAe g pfW 0屮!un乙軍徹UMOP M0|S L:重(二)(團(tuán)匝) e6ejnoo6精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)19/ 35的交通很擁堵。traffic是不可數(shù)名詞2. If people obey the traffic rules , there will befewer accidents.如果人們都遵守交通規(guī)則，交通事故將會(huì)減少。If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerou

14、sand we will get a fine.如果人們違反交通規(guī)則，將很危險(xiǎn)，我們會(huì)受到處罰的。這是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3.I feel a little more confident.我感到自信多了。more confident是比較級(jí)4. It can help us save energy and avoid pollution.這樣可以節(jié)約能源以及避免空氣污染。avoid sth / doingsth避免做某事You should avoid making the mistake like that.He ran into the wall t

15、o avoid hitting the truck.5. Bicycles are popular with people.自行車(chē)深受人們歡迎。Be popular with受.歡迎精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)20/ 356 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to dosth警告/提醒某人做某事He warned her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth醒某人某事7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than an

16、y othervehicle.大部分人認(rèn)為自行車(chē)比其他交通工具要安全 些。8.However, his way to success didnt go well.然 而，他的成功之路并非一帆風(fēng)順。The way to success成功之路success in doing sth在成功I didnt have much success in finding a job.我找工作沒(méi)什么結(jié)果。9.Like the other challenges in his life, Lance facedit head-on.像面對(duì)生命中其他挑戰(zhàn)一樣，蘭斯迎頭面對(duì)。10.It seems impossibl

17、e to beat him.打敗他似乎是不可能的。beat sb打敗某人win a game /match/ a gold medalIt seems +adj+to do sth做某事似乎.She always seems to be sad.三.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法條件狀語(yǔ)從句精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)21/ 351.條件狀語(yǔ)從句由if（如果），unless（除非）等 引導(dǎo)的， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主句if從句Will (must, should, may)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)女口：I wont go if he doesnt go .We

18、will pass the exam if we study hard.We wont pass the exam unless we study hard.2.祈使句+and/or引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果句，祈使句在意義上相當(dāng) 于條件狀語(yǔ)從句。女口：Hurry up, or youII be late.= If you dont hurryup, youII be late.=YouII be late unless you hurryup.Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, youwill pass the exam.回

19、答：2008-05-22 00:55英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題800例：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(例題1)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們 的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doingwhat we could_a good college.精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)佃/35A. enter B. to enterC. entering D. entered容易誤選A。有的同學(xué)一看到空格前的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could就斷

20、定此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形enter。其實(shí)正確答案應(yīng)是Bo此句為省略句，即在could后省略 了動(dòng)詞do，若把句子補(bǔ)完整應(yīng)為Everyone in our class was working hard and doingwhat we could do to enter a good college。即句中的不定式短語(yǔ)(toenter a good college)是用作目的狀語(yǔ)的，而不是與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)?jiān)倏搭?lèi)似例句：They did what they could to comfort her.他們盡量安慰她。(2)They did everything they could

21、 to save her life.他們盡一切力量拯救她的性命。(3) He studies as hard as he could to catch up withhis classmates.他拼命學(xué)習(xí)以便趕上他的同學(xué)。值得指出的是，這也并不是說(shuō)今后只要遇到類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)的題 就一定選帶to不定式。請(qǐng)看以下試題：(4)He ran as fast as he could _to catch the earlybus.A. to hope B. hope精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作-獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)佃/35C. hoping D. hoped此題的答案是C不是A，其中的現(xiàn)在分

22、詞短語(yǔ)hoping tocatch the early bus用作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。(5)He spent every minute he could _ spokenEnglish.A. practise B. to practiseC. practising D. practised此題答案選C,這與前面動(dòng)詞spent的搭配有關(guān)，即spend(in) doing sth。若將此句補(bǔ)充完整，即為Hespent every minute he could spend in practising spoken English.(6)_Before going abroad he devoted all

23、he couldDhis oralEnglish.A. improve B. to improveC. improving D. to improving此題答案選D,注意兩點(diǎn)：一是devoteto是固定 搭配，意為“把貢獻(xiàn)給”；二是其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符號(hào)，后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞。2.He knows nothing about it, so he cant help _any of your work.A. doing B. to do精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)24/ 35C. being doing D. to be done容易誤選B,

24、根據(jù)cant help doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)推出。其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選A。比較以下結(jié)構(gòu)：cant help to do sth =不能幫助做某事cant help doing sth =禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事又如下面一題，答案也是B:She cant help_ the house because shes busymaking a cake.A cleaning B. to cleanC. cleaned D. being cleaned再請(qǐng)看以下試題：While shopping, people sometimes cant help_into buying something th

25、ey dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuadingC. being persuaded D. be persuaded此題應(yīng)選C句中的cant help意為“禁不住”(注意根據(jù)句意用被動(dòng)形式)。3.All her time _experiments, she has no timefor films.A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)25/ 35C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均

26、有可能誤選。此題最佳答案為B?，F(xiàn)分析如下：devote意為“致力于，獻(xiàn)身于”，主要用devoteto或be devoted to，其中的to是介詞，不是不定式符 號(hào)，故后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。(2)選A錯(cuò)誤：若將do改為doing則可以。(3)選B正確：all her time devoted to doing experiments為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用作狀語(yǔ)。(4)選C錯(cuò)誤：因?yàn)閍ll her time與devote為被動(dòng)關(guān) 系，故應(yīng)將devoting改為devoted。(5)選D錯(cuò)誤：若單獨(dú)看All her time is devoted todoing experiments，此

27、句并沒(méi)有錯(cuò)，但問(wèn)題是逗號(hào)前后兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句沒(méi)有必要的連接方式，所以從整體上看仍不對(duì)，假若在后一句的句首加上and或so，則可選D,或?qū)將中的is改為being也可選它。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題800例：虛擬語(yǔ)氣(例題)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們 的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。1.1 forget where I read the article, or I_ it精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)26/ 35to you now.A. will show B. would showC.

28、 am going to show D. am showing幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。正確答案選B。根據(jù)上文的語(yǔ)境可知句中的or隱含有一個(gè)虛擬的條件，即or=if I didnt forget where I readthe article(要是我沒(méi)忘記我在哪兒讀過(guò)這篇文章的話-但事實(shí)上忘了)。2.“It looks as if he were drunk.”“So it does.A. Hed better give up drinkingB. He shouldnt have drunk so muchC. Health is more important than drinkD. I w

29、onder why he is always doing so幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，主要是受句中drunk一詞的影響。最佳答案為D。關(guān)鍵信息是It looks as if he were drunk中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，句子既然用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，也就是說(shuō)，“他喝醉了”不是事實(shí)，只是他的言行好像是醉了，所以此題的最 佳答案是Do3.“Mary looks hot and dry”“So_ you if you精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)27/ 35had so high a fever.”A. do B. areC. will D. would容易誤選A或C。選A

30、者，認(rèn)為前后兩句的動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)一 致;選C者，認(rèn)為其后帶有if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從語(yǔ)氣上看， 主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。此題最佳答案為D。分析如下：(1)“so +助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”是一個(gè)很有用的結(jié)構(gòu)，它表示“. 也一樣”時(shí)。如：He likes to watch TV, and so do I.他喜歡看電視，我也一樣。When animals and plants disappear, so will man.當(dāng)動(dòng)植物消失的時(shí)候，人類(lèi)也會(huì)隨之消失。（2）由于空格后的if條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)用的是虛擬語(yǔ)氣（這是很重要的信息），所以主句要用would而不用will，即答案應(yīng)選Do英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法經(jīng)典例題800例：強(qiáng)調(diào)句（例

31、題）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們 的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。1._ that caused him to serve dinner an hour laterthan usual.精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)28/ 35A. It was we being late B. It was our being lateC. It was we were too late D. It was because we werelate此題容易誤選D,認(rèn)為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句be

32、cause wewere late。但實(shí)際上，此題的答案為B,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子主語(yǔ)our being late，此題若還原成非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，即為：Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual.注意，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)是，若去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)it iswasthat，句子仍然成立；換句話說(shuō)，該結(jié)構(gòu)中的that不能充當(dāng)句子成分。2.“How was_ they discovered the entrance tothe underground palace?”“Totally by chance.”A. it that B.

33、 he thatC. it when D. he which幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均可能誤選。答案選A,為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)29/ 35entrance to the underground palace.比較以下各題，它們也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式：Who was it_saved the drowning girl?A. since B. as C. that D. he答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為who， 該句實(shí)

34、為類(lèi)似It was Tom that saved thedrowning girl.這類(lèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的Tom提問(wèn)而得)。(2) What is it_his daughter needs most?A. what B. which C. that D. if答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為what，該句實(shí)為類(lèi)似It is abike that his daughter needs most.這類(lèi)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式(即對(duì)其中的a bike提問(wèn)而得)。3._was very_ that little Jim wrote theletter.A. It, careful B. It,

35、carefullyC. He, careful D. He, carefully幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選，但最有可能誤選的可能是A,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)普通的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，即認(rèn)為第二空要填形容詞作表語(yǔ)。其實(shí)，此題是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，其非強(qiáng)調(diào)形式為L(zhǎng)ittle Jim精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)30/ 35wrote the letter very carefully.若用it isthat 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式強(qiáng)調(diào)其中的狀語(yǔ)very carefully即為上面一題的題干，所以答案應(yīng)選B。請(qǐng)看下面幾例，也屬?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It was when she was about to go to

36、 bed_ thetelephone rang.A. since B. as C. that D. then答案選C,被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為when she was about to go to bed這一時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。(2) It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Marya handbag.A. before B. who C. that D. when答案選C被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為at Christmas， 其中的動(dòng)詞be采用了may havebeen這一較為復(fù)雜的形式。4.“ Where did you find the professor who made t

37、hespeech yesterday?”“It was in the hall_ thestudentsoften have a meeting.”A. where B. whichC. that D. when很可能誤選C,認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)31/ 35the hall。假若選C，即有It was in the hall that the studentsoften have a meeting，該句的意思是“學(xué)生們通常是在大廳開(kāi)會(huì)”，單獨(dú)看這一句，無(wú)論是其意思還是其語(yǔ)法均 未錯(cuò)，但若將其與上文聯(lián)系起來(lái)看

38、，則不通，因?yàn)樯衔牡囊?思是“你是在哪兒找到昨天作報(bào)告的那位教授的？”假若將答句改為Itwas in the hall that I found the professor，貝U完全可以。其實(shí)，此題的最佳答案是A,where the students oftenhave a meeting為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾其前的名詞thehall，句意為“是在學(xué)生們經(jīng)常開(kāi)會(huì)的那個(gè)大廳（找到教授的）”，這樣語(yǔ)意就通順了。5.It was what he meant rather than what he said _annoyed me.A. which B. asC. what D. that幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有

39、可能誤選。此題為一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，空格處應(yīng)填that (即選D)，被強(qiáng) 調(diào)成分為what hemeant rather than what he said。句精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)32/ 35意為“讓我生氣的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他話中的意思” 。請(qǐng) 再看兩例：(1) It was his nervousness in the interview_probably lost him the job.A. which B. since C. that D. what答案選C為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為his nervousness in the intervi

40、ew，句意為“很可能是面試時(shí)表現(xiàn)出緊張，使他失去了這份工作”。(2) It is the ability to do the job_mattersnot where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it答案選B，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為the ability to do the job，句意為“重要的是你做工作的能力，而不是你來(lái) 自何地或你是從事什么工作的”。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全經(jīng)典例題800例：名詞性從句（例題）英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們 的英

41、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。典型陷阱題分析精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)33/ 351. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none ofus understood_he said meant.A. that B. whatC. that that D. what what可能誤選B。許多同學(xué)一看選項(xiàng)首先就排除了C和D認(rèn)為這樣兩個(gè)“引導(dǎo)詞”疊用的情況不太可能。在A和B兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選項(xiàng)A肯定不行，因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng) 句子成分，所以便選擇了Bo正確答案選D o第一個(gè)what用作動(dòng)詞meant的賓語(yǔ)

42、， 第 二個(gè)what用 作動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ)，即在none of us understood what what he saidmeant中,none of us understood為主句，what what he said meant為賓語(yǔ)從句，而在此賓語(yǔ)從句中又包括有what he said這樣一個(gè)主 語(yǔ)從句。2._ Afterhad happened he could not continue towork there.A. which B. howC. what D. having可能誤選Ao最佳答案選C。有的同學(xué)誤選A,是因?yàn)檎J(rèn)為介詞后應(yīng)接 關(guān)系代詞which，但實(shí)際上，若填關(guān)系代

43、詞，其前沒(méi)有先行 詞，這根據(jù)不是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。另外，由于had happened缺精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)34/ 35主語(yǔ)，所以B和D也不能選。請(qǐng)?jiān)僮鱿旅嬉活}（答案選B）:He pointed to_looked like a tomb and said,“Ghost.”A. that B. whatC. which D. as3.“Is_ you want to say?”asked the teacher.A. this B. thatC. all that D. that all根據(jù)中文字面意思誤選A或Bo最佳答案選D。假若選A或B,那么轉(zhuǎn)換

44、成陳述句即為：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say.顯然句中的兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is與want相沖突。選D組成的句子是Is that all you want to say?其中的that為句子主語(yǔ)，all為表語(yǔ)，you want to say為定語(yǔ)從句，用以修飾all。4.“When_leave for Japan?” “When_leave forJapan is kept secret.A. they will, will they B. will they, they willC. they will, they will D.

45、 will they, will they精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)35/ 35可能誤選D認(rèn)為when后應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)句詞序。最佳答案選B。第一個(gè)when引出的是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句， 故用疑問(wèn)詞序；第二個(gè)when引出的是主語(yǔ)從句，故其后用 陳述句詞序。請(qǐng)做以下試題(答案選C):None knows if_that boy, but if_him, her parents will be disappointed.A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marriesC. she will ma

46、rry, she marries D. she marries, shewill marry(2)“Where_ go to work?”“Where_ goto work is not known.”A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall weC. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we5.Someoneis ringing the doorbell. Go and see_ .A. who is he B. who he isC. who is it D. who it is幾個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均有可能誤選。此題最佳

47、答案為D。首先可以排除A和C因?yàn)榭崭裉帉?shí)為一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，所以不能用疑問(wèn)句詞序。另一方面，但按英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，當(dāng)用于指代身份不明的人時(shí)，要用代詞it，而不用he或she等。比較以下兩句：精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)36/ 35Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you.史密斯先生在門(mén)口，他想見(jiàn)你。Someone is at the door. It may be the postman.有個(gè)人在門(mén)口，可能是郵遞員。第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代詞he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代詞someone，

48、說(shuō)明此人身份尚 不明確，故其后用了代詞it來(lái)指代。6.Don t you know, my dear friend, _it is yourmoney not you that she loves?A. who B. whichC. that D. what此題容易誤選A或B:選A的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是指人的，故用who;選B的同學(xué)認(rèn)為這是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，兩者都是誤認(rèn)為這是定語(yǔ)從句（注意沒(méi)有先行詞）。其實(shí)答案應(yīng)選Co that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，用作動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)，它只是被句中的插入語(yǔ)my dear friend隔開(kāi)罷了。請(qǐng)做以下試題（答案均為C）:Everyone knows, perhap

49、s except you, _yourgirl-friend is a cheat.A. who B. which精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)37/ 35C. that D. what(2) I think, though I could be mistaken,_sheliked me.A. who B. whichC. that D. what(3) He told me the news, believe it or not,_he had earned $1 000 in a single day.A. that B. whichC. as D

50、. because前面兩題that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，后面一題that同位語(yǔ)從句(修飾the news)。英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：特殊同位語(yǔ)歸納英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法讓很多學(xué)生都頭疼，因?yàn)閺?fù)雜難懂的句式和詞組有時(shí)難以記憶。為大家整理了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全，本章主要介紹 英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的句子成分，希望對(duì)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助。更多內(nèi)容盡在。特殊同位語(yǔ)歸納當(dāng)兩個(gè)詞或詞組在一個(gè)句子中具有相同的語(yǔ)法地位而且 描述相同的人或事物時(shí)，我們稱(chēng)它們?yōu)橥徽Z(yǔ)?；拘问降?同位語(yǔ)大家一般不會(huì)出錯(cuò)，但有幾種同位語(yǔ)，或由于本身結(jié) 構(gòu)特殊，或由于它修飾的成分結(jié)構(gòu)比較特殊，往往會(huì)引起誤精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3

51、8/ 35解?，F(xiàn)小結(jié)并舉例說(shuō)明如下，希望引起同學(xué)們的注意1.代詞we, us, you等后接同位語(yǔ)Are you two reading?你們二人在看書(shū)嗎They three joined the school team.校隊(duì)。She has great concern for us students.生很關(guān)心He asked you boys to be quiet.We girls often go to the movies together.我們女孩子經(jīng)常一起去看電影。2.不定式用作同位語(yǔ)Soon came the order to start the general attack.彳

52、艮快下達(dá)了發(fā)起總攻的命令。(to start the general attack與the order同位)He followed the instruction to walk along a certain street where Ipicked him up.他照吩咐沿某一條街走，我在那里接他上了車(chē)。(to walk along與the instruction同位)3. -ing分詞用作同位語(yǔ)他們3人參加了她對(duì)我們學(xué)他要你們男孩子安靜精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)39/ 35Hes getting a job tonight driving a

53、truck.他今晚得到一個(gè)開(kāi)卡車(chē)的差事。(driving a track與a job同位)精品文檔2016 全新精品資料-全新公文范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫(xiě)作 -獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)40/ 35She got a place in a laundry ironing shirts.一家洗衣店得到一個(gè)熨衣服的職位。（ironing shirts與aplace同位）The first plan, attacking at night, was turned down.第一個(gè)計(jì)劃是夜襲，被拒絕了。（attacking at night與thefirst plan同位）4.形容詞用作同位語(yǔ)The current affair, the biggest in its history,