試驗(yàn)室及功能間常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、實(shí)驗(yàn)室及功能間常用英文術(shù)語(yǔ)整理了實(shí)驗(yàn)室和各個(gè)功能間的中英文對(duì)照。包括如下幾個(gè)部分內(nèi)容:一、 容器與耗材( vessel & con sumable material)二、 實(shí)驗(yàn)操作(man ipulatio n)三、儀器(apparatus )四、化學(xué)試劑(reage nt )五、實(shí)驗(yàn)室各個(gè)功能間名稱一.容器與耗材(小瓶vial量杯 measuring cup燒杯beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩堝 crucible坩堝鉗 crucible clamp試管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette魚缸 aquar

2、ium燒瓶flask錐形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock試劑瓶 reage nt bottles玻棒 glass rod攪拌棒 stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(on e-mark) pipette吸液管pipette濾器filter濾紙 filter paper培養(yǎng)皿 culture dish移液槍pipette移液槍槍頭 pipette tipsvessel & con sumable material)手術(shù)刀sca

3、lpel垃圾袋 disposable bag垃圾桶 garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盤Tray乍呂箔 aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鮮膜 preservative film研磨缽 mortar研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus桶 bucket廣口瓶 wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子rotor試管架 test tube holder/rack酒精燈 alcohol burner酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirri ng devi

4、ce石蠟封口膜Parafilm微量離心管(EP管)Eppendorf tube載玻片Slide蓋玻片 Cover glass離心管 Centrifuge tube電泳槽Gel tank電線 Electrical leads牙簽 Toothpick剃刀刀片razor blade螺絲釘Screw藥匙 lab spoon鎖緊螺母Nut, Cap nut鑷子 forceps/ tweezers復(fù)印紙Copy paper蜂鳴器buzzer復(fù)寫紙 Carbon paper架子shelf釘 Nail剪刀 scissor試管刷 test-tube brush打孑L器 stopper borer計(jì)時(shí)器Timer

5、移液吸管 serological pipette鬧鐘 Alarm clock血球計(jì)數(shù)板 hemocytometerU 形釘 StaplepH 試紙 universal ph indicator paper衣服掛鉤Coat han ger稱量紙 weighing paper電泳用的梳子Comb透明膠帶 sellotape扳手 Shifting spanner篩子 sieve訂書機(jī)Stapler網(wǎng)眼mesh訂書釘staple格子grid圓珠筆芯Refill擦鏡紙 wiper for lens燈泡Globe水銀溫度計(jì) mercury-filled thermometer記號(hào)筆 marker pen白

6、大褂 white gown注射器 syringe真空泵 vacuum pump注射器活塞plu nger水浴鍋 water bath kettle鐵架臺(tái) iron support口罩 respirator萬能夾 extension clamp電極 electrode止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock陽(yáng)極，正極an ode圓形漏斗架 cast-iron ring陰極，負(fù)極cathode橡膠管 rubber tubing二.實(shí)驗(yàn)操作（manipulation):丟棄 discard均質(zhì)化 homogenize轉(zhuǎn)移容器 deca nt分裝 aliquot吸出 aspirate培養(yǎng)foster

7、吹吸 blowing and suction通風(fēng) ventilate離心收集 pellet冷卻 chill down重懸 resuspend稀釋dilute絮狀沉淀 floccule nt precipitate洗脫elute渾濁的turbid孵育 incubate烘 bake超聲破碎 ultras on icatio n火菌 sterilize淬火 quench裂解物L(fēng)ysate發(fā)酵 fermentation沉淀物Sediment溶解 dissolve上清 Supernatant燃燒 combustion小滴 droplet水解 hydrolysis一批 batch過濾 filtrate色譜

8、 chromatograph濃縮 condense沉淀 precipitate催化劑catalyst接種 inoculate研磨 grind探針probe破碎 crush蒸餾 distil/distill催化作用catalysis攪拌 Stir/agitate分解 dissolution旋轉(zhuǎn) swirl/ spin渦旋震蕩Vortex中禾口 neutralize電泳 Electrophoresis校準(zhǔn) calibrate扌由濾 suction filtration平衡 equilibrate電轉(zhuǎn)化 electrotransformation結(jié)塊、塊狀沉淀 clump收菌 harvest粘稠的

9、viscous切碎 chop/mince漂洗rin se灌注 perfusion脫水 dehydrate漿液slurry三儀器（apparatus )恒溫循環(huán)儀 Thermostatic circulator超凈工作臺(tái) super clean bench空調(diào)機(jī) Air conditioner通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboardpH 計(jì) pH meter藥柜 Cupboard照度計(jì)（測(cè)量熒光素酶酶活）lumi no meter咼壓蒸汽火菌器autoclave磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer電泳電源 Electrophoresis power supply烘箱oven紫外燈 Ultrav

10、iolet illumination微波爐 microwave oven真空泵 Vacuum pump電磁爐 electromagnetic oven天平 balance/scale凝膠系統(tǒng)Gel system分析天平 an alytical bala nee電子天平 Electronic balanee臺(tái)秤 platform balanee轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter渦旋振蕩器 Vortexing machine離心機(jī) centrifugeCO2 培養(yǎng)箱 CO2 Incubators蓋子 lid/ cap電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy圭寸口設(shè)備 Sealing equipment電

11、泳儀 Electrophoresis System復(fù)印機(jī) Duplicator, copying machine恒流泵 constant flow pump解剖鏡 an atomical lensPCR 儀 Thermocycler倒置顯微鏡 In verted Microscope核磁共振波譜儀Nuclear Mag netic Reso nanceSpectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator四化學(xué)試劑1、氨基酸丙氨酸 ala nine (Ala, A)纈氨酸 valine (Val, V)亮氨酸 leucine (Leu,

12、 L)異亮氨酸 isoleucine (lle,l)脯氨酸 proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸 phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸 tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸 methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸 glycine (Gly, G)絲氨酸 serine (Ser, S)蘇氨酸 threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸 cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸 tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸 asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺 glutamine (Gln, Q)賴氨酸 lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸 argini

13、ne (Arg, R)組氨酸 histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷 adenosine鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷 cytidine超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超聲破碎儀 Ultras on ic Cell Disruptor紫外觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì) UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer計(jì)算器 calculator/nu

14、meratorreage nt )胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷 thymidi ne尿嘧啶核苷 uridine脫氧deoxy-3、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸 Acetic acid glacial硼酸 Boric acid氯化鈣 Calcium chloride巰基乙醇 mercaptoetha nol咪唑 Imidazole鹽酸胍 guanidine hydrochloride無水乙醇 absolute ethanol乙酸鈉 Sodium acetate氯化鈉 Sodium chloride生理鹽水 physiological saline洗滌劑deterge nt十二烷基磺酸鈉 Sodiu

15、m dodecyl sulphate鹽酸 hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉 sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract瓊脂Agar甘油 glyceri n內(nèi)毒素 en dotox in兩性霉素amphoteric in氨卞 Ampicillin氯仿 Chloroform肝素 heparin甲醇 methanol卡那霉素 Kan amyci n遺傳霉素 gen etic in胰蛋白酶Trypsin糖原 glycogen溴化乙錠 ethidium bromide血清 serum胰島素Insulin高錳酸鉀 potassiu

16、m hypermanganate樹脂 resin考馬斯亮藍(lán) Coomassie brillia nt blue糖類 saccharide液氮 liquid nitrogen蔗糖 Sucrose次氯酸鈉clorox醋酸鉀 Potassium acetate苯酚phenol異丙醇 Isopropanol陰離子anion醋酸銨 Ammonium acetate堿性 alkalinity異戊醇 Isoamyl alcohol五化驗(yàn)室各功能間名稱（中英文對(duì)照）1、 免疫檢測(cè)室 Immu ne Detection Room（1 個(gè)）2、 樣品管理室 Sample Ma nageme nt Room（ 1

17、個(gè)）3、高壓滅菌室 High Pressure Sterilization Room（ 1 個(gè)）4、 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)室（一） Complex Lab（ 1）（ 1 個(gè)）5、 男更衣 Men ' s Change room（ 1 個(gè)）6、 女更衣 Women ' s Change room（ 1 個(gè)）7、 試劑庫(kù) Reage nt Repository（ 1 個(gè)）8、物料留樣室 Material Sample Room （ 1 個(gè)）9、留樣品室Sample Room （ 1個(gè)）10、緩沖間 The Buffer Room （ 4 個(gè)）11、無菌室 The Sterility Test

18、Lab （ 1 個(gè)）12、微生物限度室 Microbial Limit Test Lab （ 1 個(gè)）13、陽(yáng)性實(shí)驗(yàn)室 Positive Bacteria Lab （ 1 個(gè)）14、 準(zhǔn)備室 Preparation Room（ 1 個(gè)）15、培養(yǎng)室 Culture Room （ 1 個(gè)）二樓1、 定氮室 Kjeldahl an alysis Room（ 1 個(gè)）2、消化室 Digestion Room （ 1 個(gè)）3、 儀器室 Instrument Room（ 1 個(gè)）4、 綜合實(shí)驗(yàn)室（二） Complex Lab（ 2）（ 1 個(gè)）5、高效液相色譜室 HPLC Lab （1個(gè)）6、原子吸收色

19、譜室 AAS Lab （1個(gè)）7、 氣瓶室 Cylinder Stores（2 個(gè)）8、氣相色譜室GC Lab （1個(gè)）9、 技術(shù)資料室Refere nee Room （1個(gè)）10、放免測(cè)定室 Radioimmunoassay Room （1 個(gè)）11、 清洗室 Cleaning Room（1 個(gè)）12、干烤室 Oven Room （1 個(gè)）13、 天平室 Bala nee Room（1 個(gè)）14、燈檢室 Light Inspeetion Room （1 個(gè)）15、水分測(cè)定室 Moisture Measurement Room（1 個(gè)）16、 標(biāo)化室 Standardization Room（

20、1 個(gè)）17、 QC 辦公室 QC Office （1 個(gè)）18、 QA 辦公室 QA Office （1 個(gè)）19、病毒實(shí)驗(yàn)室備用間 Spare room技術(shù)資料室Tech nical doeume nt洗滌室 wash ing chamber滅菌室sterilizati on room更衣室（一）cha nging room（1）更衣室（二）changing room（ 2）更衣室cha nging room樣品間 sample room試劑室Reage nt room洗衣室lau ndry理化檢測(cè)室 Physical and chemical LabHBsAg、抗-HCV 檢測(cè)室 HBs

21、Ag、Anti - HCV Lab抗-HIV 檢測(cè)室Anti - HIV Lab梅毒螺旋體抗體、 ALT 檢測(cè)室treponema pallidum antibody 、ALT Laban alysis核酸擴(kuò)增及擴(kuò)增產(chǎn)物分析區(qū)nu cleic acid amplificati on and amplificati on productarea核酸提取室Nucleic acid extract ion chamber清潔區(qū)clea n zone試劑儲(chǔ)存和準(zhǔn)備區(qū) Reage nt storage and preparati on area消毒前室Before disi nfectio n room

22、消毒后室After dis in fecti on room前室an techamber緩沖間buffer room復(fù)合材料實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab of Composite materials高分子材料制作室Polymer materials studio高分子材料性能實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab of Polymer material Properties高分子材料共混改性實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab for Polymer materials Ble ndi ng and Modification高分子材料加工實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab for Polymer materials process ing高分子物理實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab of Polyme

23、r physics(1)高分子化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab of Polymer chemistry (1)高分子合成實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab for Polymer syn thesis高分子材料結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)驗(yàn)室Lab of Polymer materials structure實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用英語(yǔ)-化學(xué)生物類1. 2.來美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)遇到了一個(gè)很郁悶的事：走進(jìn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室跟別人交流非常困難，自己做實(shí)驗(yàn)也是磕磕碰碰。 一個(gè)很大的原因就是一些實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器或是藥品的名稱不知道怎么說，以前學(xué)英文從來沒有學(xué)這些內(nèi)容。郁悶 之余，我在網(wǎng)上搜集了一些相關(guān)儀器和藥品的中英對(duì)照，與大家一起學(xué)習(xí)分享，希望對(duì)學(xué)化學(xué)生物類的朋 友有些幫助。由于藥品種類繁多，各人使

24、用相關(guān)也很大，以下僅列儀器部分。容器類:量杯 measuring cup錐形瓶 conical flask燒杯beaker塞子 stopper不銹鋼杯 sta ini ess-steel beaker洗瓶 plastic wash bottle量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder滴定管burette量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder玻璃活塞stopcock坩堝 crucible冷凝器 condenser坩堝鉗 crucible clamp試劑瓶 reage nt bottles坩堝 crucible pot, mel

25、ting pot玻棒 glass rod試管 test tube攪拌棒 stirri ng rod試管架 test tube holder蒸餾燒瓶 distil ling flask漏斗 funnel碘量瓶 iodi ne flask分液漏斗 separatory funnel表面皿 watch glass燒瓶flask蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask攪拌裝置 stirri ng device移液管（on e-mark） pipette洗耳球 rubber suction bulb刻度移液管 graduated p

26、ipettes研磨缽 mortar稱量瓶 weighing bottle研磨棒pestle吸液管pipette瑪瑙研缽 agate mortar濾管filter瓷器 porcelain天平 balance/scale白細(xì)口瓶 flint glass solutionbottle with分析天平 an alytical bala neestopper臺(tái)秤 platform balanee滴瓶 dropping bottle游碼 crossbeams and sliding weights小滴管 dropper酒精燈 alcohol burner蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus

27、酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner蒸發(fā)器 evaporator試驗(yàn)用器材：升降臺(tái)lab jack稱量紙 weighing paper鐵架臺(tái) iron support擦鏡紙 wiper for lens萬能夾 extension clamp秒表 stopwatch蝴蝶夾 double-buret clamp量杯 glass graduates with scale雙頂絲 clamp regular holder白滴定管（酸）flint glass burette with glass止水夾 flatjaw pinchcockstopcock圓形漏斗架 cast-iron ring

28、棕色滴定管（酸）brown glass burette with glass移液管架pipet rackstopcock試管架tube rack白滴定管（堿）flin t glass burette for alkali沸石 boiling stone棕色滴定管 （堿） brow n glass burette for alkali橡膠管 rubber tubing比重瓶 specific gravity bottle藥匙 lab spoon水銀溫度計(jì) mercury-filled thermometer鑷子 forcepsph 計(jì) ph meter坩堝鉗 crucible tong折光儀 r

29、efractometer剪刀 scissor真空泵 vacuum pump打孑L器 stopper borer冷、熱浴bath石棉網(wǎng) asbestos-free wire gauze離心機(jī) centrifuge電爐絲 wire coil for heater口罩 respirator脫脂棉 absorbent cottonph防毒面具 respirator、gasmaskph 試紙 universal ph indicator paper磁力攪拌器 magnetic stirrer濾紙 filter paper電動(dòng)攪拌器 power basic stirrer烘箱oven指示劑閃點(diǎn)儀 flas

30、h point testermatrass 卵形瓶馬弗爐furnacelitmus 石蕊電爐heaterlitmus paper石蕊試紙微波爐電熱套heat ing mantleburette 滴定管Bunsen bur ner本生燈retort 曲頸甑product化學(xué)反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物still蒸餾釜apparatus 設(shè)備cupel 烤缽PH indicator PH值指示劑，氫離子（濃度的）負(fù)指數(shù)化學(xué)反應(yīng)：an alysis分解solution 溶解fraction ati on分餾combusti on燃燒en dothermic reaction吸熱反應(yīng)fusion, melt ing熔解e

31、xothermic reacti on放熱反應(yīng)alkali nity 堿性precipitati on沉淀isomerism, isomery同分異物現(xiàn)象to precipitate沉淀hydrolysis 水解to distil, to distill蒸餾electrolysis 電解distillati on蒸餾electrode 電極to calci ne煅燒an ode 陽(yáng)極,正極to oxidize 氧化cathode 陰極，負(fù)極alkali nizatio n堿化catalyst 催化劑to oxygenate, to oxidize脫氧，氧化catalysis催化作用to n e

32、utralize中禾口oxidizati on, oxidati on氧化to hydroge nate氫化reducer 還原劑to hydrate 水合，水化dissoluti on分解to dehydrate 脫水syn thesis合成ferme ntatio n發(fā)酵reversible 可逆的儀器中英文對(duì)照Agi ng Property Tester老化性能測(cè)定儀Ami no Acid An alyzer氨基酸組成分析儀An alyzer for Cli nic Medici ne Concen tratio n臨床藥物濃度儀Atomic Absorption Spectroscop

33、y原子吸收光譜儀Atomic Emissi on Spectrometer原子發(fā)射光譜儀Atomic Fluoresce nee Spectroscopy原子熒光光譜儀Automatic Titrator自動(dòng)滴定儀Basic Physics 基本物理量測(cè)定Biochemical An alyzer生化分析儀Biochemicala nalysis生物技術(shù)分析Bio-reactor 生物反應(yīng)器Blood-gas An alyzer血?dú)夥治鰞xCen trifuge離心機(jī)Chemilu min esce nceApparatus化學(xué)發(fā)光儀CHN An alysis環(huán)境成分分析儀CO2 In cuba

34、tors CO2培養(yǎng)箱Combustion PropertyTester燃燒性能測(cè)定儀Con ductivity Meter電導(dǎo)儀Con sta nt Temperature Circulator恒溫循環(huán)泵Direct Curre nt Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer直流等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀DNA Seque ncers DNA測(cè)序儀DNA syn thesizer DNA合成儀Electrical Property Tester電性能測(cè)定儀Electro Microscopy電子顯微鏡Electrolytic An alyzer電解質(zhì)分析儀Electr on Ene

35、rgy Disperse Spectroscopy電子能譜儀Electro n Paramag netic Resonan ceSpectrometer電子順磁共振波譜儀Electrophoresis 電泳Electrophoresis System 電泳儀ELIASA酶標(biāo)儀Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能譜儀Ferme nter 發(fā)酵罐Flow An alytical and Process An alyticalChemistry流動(dòng)分析與過程分析Fraction Collector部分收集器FreezeDry ing Equipme nt凍干機(jī)FT-IR Sp

36、ectrometer傅里葉變換紅外光譜儀FT-Raman Spectrometer傅里葉變換拉曼光譜儀Gas An alysis氣體分析Gas Chromatograph氣相色譜儀GC-MS氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Gel Permeatio nChromatograph凝膠滲透色譜儀高壓/效液相色譜儀HighPressure/Performa nee Liquid ChromatographyHybridization Oven 分子雜交儀ICP-MS ICP-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀In ductive Coupled Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer電感偶合等離子體發(fā)射光譜儀In

37、strume nt for Non destructive Testi ng無損檢測(cè)儀In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on PCR儀In verted Microscope倒置顯微鏡Ion Chromatograph離子色譜儀Isotope X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer同位素 X 熒光光譜儀LC-MS液相色譜-質(zhì)譜聯(lián)用儀Mass Spectrometer 質(zhì)譜儀Mecha nical Property Tester機(jī)械性能測(cè)定儀Metal/material eleme ntal an alysis金屬 /

38、材料元素分析儀Metallurgical Microscopy金相顯微鏡Microwave In ductive Plasma Emissi on Spectrometer微波等離子體光譜儀Nuclear Magn etic Resonance Spectrometer核磁共振波譜儀Optical MicroscopyOptical PropertyTesterOther/Miscella neousParticle Size An alyzerPCR Amplifier PCRPeptide syn thesizer光學(xué)顯微鏡光學(xué)性能測(cè)定儀其他粒度分析儀儀多肽合成儀pH Meter pH 計(jì)

39、PhysicalProperty An alysis 物性分析Polarograph 極譜儀Protein Seque ncer氨基酸測(cè)序儀Rheometer 流變儀Sample Ha ndling樣品處理Scanning Probe MicroscopySen sors 傳感器FG|8oU掃描探針顯微鏡Seque ncers and Syn thesizers for DNA and Prote in DNAShaker搖床Size Exclusio n Chromatograph體積排阻色譜Surface Scie nee表面科學(xué)及蛋白質(zhì)的測(cè)序和合成儀SurfaceA nalyzer表面分

40、析儀Thermal An alyzer熱分析儀熱物理性能測(cè)定儀Thermal Physical Property TesterUltrahigh Purity Filter 超濾器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低溫冰箱Ultraso nic Cell Disruptor超聲破碎儀Ultraviolet Detector 紫外檢測(cè)儀UltravioletLamp 紫外觀察燈Urine An alyzer尿液分析儀UV-Visible Spectrophotometer紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)Viscometer 粘度計(jì)Voltammerter 伏安儀Water Te

41、st Kits水質(zhì)分析儀X-Ray Fluoresce nee Spectrometer X射線熒光光譜儀X-RayDiffractomer X射線衍射儀分子生物學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室常用儀器物品英文詞匯口卓 respirator試驗(yàn)管tube耐酸橡膠手套 rubber gloves試管架 test tube rack藥匙 lab spoon洗瓶 plastic wash bottle鉗子 pliers玻璃攪棒 glass stirri ng stick扳子 spanne研缽 mortars螺絲刀 screw driver研棒 pestles多用電源插座 multi-purpose socket冰盒ice box復(fù)印紙 copy paper液氮罐 Dewar flask筆記本 note book記號(hào)