英語(yǔ)閱讀做題技巧——個(gè)人總結(jié)

1、很多同學(xué)都頭痛英語(yǔ)，而英語(yǔ)中閱讀理解總計(jì)30分，是所有題 目中所占比中最高的一類(lèi)題，那么今天我就以2014年的英語(yǔ)a、e 兩篇閱譙通常大家都認(rèn)為a最簡(jiǎn)單,e最難所以才拿這兩篇講解） 給大家解析一下閱讀理解的做法。首先，做閱讀題，不要一上來(lái)就開(kāi)始閱讀，把全文翻譯一遍，因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們可能會(huì)有這樣的體會(huì)，先把文章讀完一遍，當(dāng)讀題目的時(shí)候,似乎在文章里見(jiàn)過(guò)，但是粗略找了一遍沒(méi)找到在哪，又不得不再讀一遍，這無(wú)形中就浪費(fèi)了同學(xué)們的時(shí)間。所以，我建議同學(xué)們做閱讀時(shí),先讀題目，找到題目中的關(guān)鍵詞（比如名字，身份，特征或者特指的 詞），標(biāo)出來(lái)，如果關(guān)鍵詞是名詞或者動(dòng)詞，一定想一下有沒(méi)有與之 意思相近的詞，同義詞替換

2、是出題的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)，有時(shí)你所標(biāo)注的關(guān)鍵詞可能文章中沒(méi)有，但文章中肯定有一個(gè)與之意義相近的詞。另外，大家一定得清楚“人稱代詞”（it、she、he等）代指什么，其所代指內(nèi) 容一般在前文。那么我先以閱讀a為例，講一下，下面是原題，大家先自己做一下。adear alice,i heard from you three days ago. i'm all right.good news! we moved to a new flat yesterday!there are more rooms here than in our old one.you know, i shared a room

3、with my sister in the old flat but now i have my own bedroom! it is small but it's my favorite room! i can be alone in it. i can read books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play cds. i can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.i also love the new bigger kitchen. i l

4、ove helping my mother with our meals. mom cooks well. she always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. she lived in china when she was young, so she can cook chinese food. it's delicious.write to me soon and tell me about vour home. please aet on the internet36. lily and her family m

5、oved to a new flata. yesterdayb. last weekc. last monthd three days ago37. lily is very happy mainly becausea. she has just heard from aliceb she has got her own bedroomc she has a bigger bedroom now d. she shares a room with her sister38. lilyon her computer.a. reads books and draws pictures b. lea

6、rns to make different dishesc. plays cds and listens to the radio d plays games and sends e-mails39. from the letter we know all the following except that.a. there is a computer in lilyas room b. lily often helps her mother cookc lily9s mother is good at cooking d lilyas mother is chinesedear alice,

7、i heard from you three days ago. vm all right.good news! we moved to a new flat yesterday! there are more rooms here than in our old one.you know, i shared a room with my sister in the old flat. but now i have my own bedroom! it is small but it's my favorite room! 1 can be alone in it. i can rea

8、d books, draw pictures, listen to my radio and play cds. i can also play games on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.i also love the new bigger kitchen. / love helping my mother with our meals. mom cooks well. she always teaches me how to make different kinds of dishes. she lived in china wh

9、en she was young, so she can cook chinese food. it's delicious.write to me soon and tell me about vour home. please aet on the internet36. lily and her family moved to a new flata. yesterdayb. last weekc 1 ast monthd. three days ago解析：首先第一個(gè)題，按照剛才說(shuō)的方法，先找關(guān)鍵詞，有的同學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)，我覺(jué)得關(guān)鍵詞很多 啊，比如“l(fā)ily and her famil

10、y”“moved to a new flatn ,沒(méi)錯(cuò)，這都是關(guān)鍵詞，但有時(shí)候題目 不一定是按原文摘抄的句子，所以盡可能找相似的，這樣我們就能定位到第二段第二句“必 moved to a new flatyesterdayr,答案顯而易見(jiàn)。37. lily is very happy mainly because.a. she has just heard from alicec. she has a bigger bedroom nowb. she has got her own bedroomd. she shares a room with her sister解析 這一個(gè)題大家需要注意

11、了，是問(wèn)的情感問(wèn)題，這一類(lèi)的關(guān)鍵詞很多都在文章中找不到， 但是大家需要注意的是，英文表達(dá)注重情感，不注重意思，所以大家只要把握住這類(lèi)題的情 感方向就可以了，是樂(lè)觀的還是悲觀的，是高興的還是傷心的，然后在文章中找可以表達(dá)情 感的這類(lèi)詞，很明顯，這個(gè)題中是“very happy”，樂(lè)觀高興的，而能表現(xiàn)出樂(lè)觀的詞匯，文 章中只有第二段中的"北is small but it's my favorite廠oom/”和第三段中的“/ also love the new bigger kitchen. i love helping my mother with our meals. mom

12、 cooks well.” ,這時(shí)候大家需要注 意了，中考閱讀理解出題，基本都是按照文章的順序一個(gè)挨一個(gè)的出題，現(xiàn)在只是第二個(gè)問(wèn) 題，所以如果答案在第三段，那么后面兩個(gè)問(wèn)題就沒(méi)辦法出了，而且第三段的這一句主要說(shuō) 明的是做飯的事，很明顯，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中都沒(méi)有，只能定位到第二段的it is small but its my favorite room!n ,然而，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)這一句中似乎也沒(méi)答案，那么這時(shí)這一句的前后句中必然 會(huì)有答案，而這一句的前后句是but now i have my own bedroom!”"i can be alone in比”這兩 句話的意思大家肯定明白，答案就出來(lái)了

13、。（ ps :有些同學(xué)可能會(huì)覺(jué)得，你看著答案怎么 講都可以，但是我可以負(fù)責(zé)任的告訴大家，做這些題目的時(shí)候我沒(méi)讀文章，都是用這種方法 直接找到答案的，我上面所寫(xiě)的是關(guān)于這種方法的思考步驟）38. lilyon her computer.a. reads books and draws pictures b. learns to make different dishesc. plays cds and listens to the radio d. plays games and sends e-mails解析：這個(gè)題目，關(guān)鍵詞直接定位到“computer”，很明顯，第二段，最后一句can al

14、soplaygames on my computer and send e-mails to my friends." 答案呼之欲出。39. from the letter we know all the following except that.a. there is a computer in lily's room b. lily often helps her mother cookc. lily's mother is good at cooking d. lily's mother is chinese解析：這類(lèi)的題屬于概括題，這類(lèi)的題分兩種，第

15、一種：上一個(gè)題目的答案不在最后一段， 或者離文章結(jié)尾比較遠(yuǎn)，那么這個(gè)題目仍可以用關(guān)鍵詞定位的方法，且答案很多能在緊隨上 一題答案的下文中找岀來(lái)，第二種：上一題目的答案在文章的結(jié)尾處，那么這個(gè)題目范圍可 能就大點(diǎn)了，基本全文覆蓋，但是依然可以用關(guān)鍵詞定位，不過(guò)有時(shí)效果不是太好。這個(gè)題 目明顯屬于第一類(lèi)，答案基本都在上一個(gè)答案所在句子的后面，上個(gè)題目的答案“/ can also playgames on my computer and send e-mails to my friends.' 們可以從該句后面開(kāi)始找，然而 a there is a computer in lilyas ro

16、om,關(guān)鍵詞 “computer” 明顯定位到該句，正確；b : lily often helps her mother cook,關(guān)鍵詞“mother”"cook”，那么我們可以在第三段中只找到z7 love helping my mother with our meals."" mom cooks well."" she can cook chinese food."這三句很簡(jiǎn)單,翻 譯出來(lái) bc 選項(xiàng)都解決了° d. lily's mother is chinese 關(guān)鍵詞umother,uchinesen ,

17、定位到"she lived in china when she was young, so she can cook chinese food.'（定清楚人稱代詞指代的內(nèi) 容），很顯然這句話的意思是她住在中國(guó)，并沒(méi)說(shuō)是中國(guó)人。同樣的方法，試一下閱讀e,大家先用上面的方法試一下，然后我講 解eon the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone wc didn't already know. i stood up to look

18、 around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.i turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. she said, "hi, handsome. my name is rose i'm eighty-seven years old."“why arc you in university at such a young age?'，i asked. she replied, t'm here to meet a rich husban

19、d, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel/9i knew she was joking. i was curious（好奇）what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“i always dreamed of having a university education and now fm getting one!" she told me.we became friends every day

20、 we would talk nonstop after class. i always enjoyed listening to this "time machine as she shared her wisdom（智慧）and experience with me. and rose easily made friends wherever she went.at the end of the term we invited rose to make a lihle speech she cleared her throat and began, “wc do not stop

21、 playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing i've learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and achieving success. you have to laugh and find humor every day. yoitve got to have a dream when you lose your dreams, you die："there is a huge difference between gro

22、wing older and growing up. anybody can grow older. that doesnt take any talent or ability. the idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change51. when the author and rose first met, they began their conversation in amannera. politeb impolitec seriousd humorous52. rose went to the univ

23、ersity in order toa meet a rich husbandb make new friendsc get a better jobd get a university education53. the author considered rose as a “time machine becausea. she always came to class on timeb she made friends easily at universityc she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienced s

24、he knew the difference between growing older and growing up54. the word "that” in paragraph 7 refers to（指）.a. growing olderb. growing upc staying young d. being happy55. from this passage we know rose believeda. “easier said than done.'b “well begun is half done.c. "it is never too lat

25、e to learn.”d. “reading makes a full man/'eon the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didrtt already know i stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder i turned around to find a little old lady with a warm smile. she s

26、aid, “hi, handsome my name is rose i，m eighty-seven years old："why are you in university at such a young age?，' i asked she replied, t，m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retire and travel;'i knew she was joking i was curious（好奇）what might have en

27、couraged her to be taking on this challenge at her aget always dreamed of having a university education and now fm getting one!” she told me. we became friends. every day we would talk nonstop after class. i always enjoyed listening to this "time machine” as she shared her wisdom（智慧）and experie

28、nce with me. and rose easily made friends wherever she went.at the end of the term we invited rose to make a little speech. she cleared her throat and began, “we do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. pve learned a few secrets to staying young, being happy, and

29、achieving success you have to laugh and find humor every day. you've got to have a dream when you lose your dreams, you die”"there is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. anybody can grow older.that doesift take any talent or ability. the idea is to grow up by always find

30、ing the opportunity in change.51 when the author and rose first met, they began their conversation in amanner.a. polite b impolite c serious d humorous解析：關(guān)鍵詞l<rosemufirst met,ubegan their conversation",雖然定位關(guān)鍵詞，但是問(wèn)題的意思 是需要盡可能翻譯出來(lái)的，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)同義替換，關(guān)鍵詞的意思是與rose第一次 開(kāi)始對(duì)話，那就找找一次談話，也就是直接找第一個(gè)帶雙引號(hào)的句子，很

31、明顯，第二三段， 這時(shí)候大家注意了，以前關(guān)鍵詞定位時(shí)，基本都能直接找到關(guān)鍵詞或者關(guān)鍵詞同義詞所在的 句子，答案基本在該句中，但是如果題目中給的關(guān)鍵詞比較泛泛，或者讀不明白，亦或是貌 似找不到答案，這時(shí)就需要能往上往下多看一句，往下多讀一句，會(huì)驀然發(fā)現(xiàn)knew she was joking” joke :開(kāi)玩笑，打趣的意思，答案就出來(lái)了。（ ps :表示態(tài)度的詞一定要記住意 思，自己平時(shí)做題中可以收集一下）52. rose went to the university in order toa meet a rich husband b make new friendsc. get a bett

32、er jobd. get a university education解析：題目的意思是：rose上大學(xué)是為了什么？關(guān)鍵詞“university”關(guān)于這個(gè)的文字只有兩 句：第三段的“"why are you in university at such a young age?"”，第五段的"i always dreamed of having a university education and now i'm getting one!”第三段這句話的意思是為什么你在 這個(gè)年齡還上大學(xué)，貌似后面的就是答案了，可是通過(guò)第一題找到的“i knew she was joking.” 基本否定了這句，那么答案這可能在更后面，也就是第五段，第五段這句話的意思是：我一 直夢(mèng)想著能接受大學(xué)教育，如今我實(shí)現(xiàn)了。答案很顯然53. the author considered rose as a “time machine becausea. she always came to class on timeb. she made friends easily at universityc. she enjoyed a long life and had