景觀建筑詞匯4

1、花園景觀詞匯接龍 4綜合性辦公樓智能辦公樓multiuse office buildi ng in tellige nt buildi ng, smart buildi ngprivate office layout單間式布局ope n Ian dscape layout大空間布局sin gle corridor layout單走道布局double corridor layout雙走道布局sin gle exteriorcorridor layout單外廊布局double exteriorcorridor layout雙外廊布局office room辦公室desig n studio設(shè)計(jì)室dr

2、aft ing room繪圖室file room檔案室reproduct ion room曬圖室draw ings and docume nts room圖檔室typ ing room打字室model shop 模型室public buildi ng公共建筑國(guó)際會(huì)議大廈in ter nati onal conven ti on hallstate convention hall國(guó)家會(huì)議大廈municipal hall, city hall市政廳assembly hall會(huì)議廳presidium主席臺(tái)simultaneous interpretation booth同聲傳譯控制室interpre

3、ters' room翻譯室monitor room監(jiān)聽室broadcasting control room擴(kuò)音控制室television transmission room電視轉(zhuǎn)播室television transmission vehicle電視轉(zhuǎn)播車general director's room總指揮室courthouse法院courtroom法庭judge's suite法官室law clerk's room秘書室lawyer's room律師室witness' room證人室detention room拘留室police station警

4、察局police substation派出所prison, jail監(jiān)獄prison cell牢房incarceration cell接收牢房isolation cell隔離牢房examination room檢查室interrogation room訊問(wèn)處guards' room看守室watchtower望臺(tái)fire station消防站fire engine room消防車庫(kù)training tower訓(xùn)練塔communication building通信建筑post office郵局telecommunication building 電信樓clerk counter營(yíng)業(yè)柜臺(tái)wr

5、iting counter書寫臺(tái)telephone booth電話間broadcasting station廣播樓television center, TV center電視中心satellite ground station衛(wèi)星通信地面站recording room錄音室studio 演播室microwave transmission tower 微波塔TV transmission tower電視塔motion picture studio電影制片廠science building科學(xué)建筑research center研究中心laboratory building試驗(yàn)樓laboratory

6、 room試驗(yàn)室physics laboratory物理試驗(yàn)室chemistry laboratory化學(xué)試驗(yàn)室optics laboratory光學(xué)試驗(yàn)室acoustic laboratory聲學(xué)試驗(yàn)室reverberation room混響室soundproof room隔聲室sound attenuation room, anechoic room消聲室thermal science laboratory熱工試驗(yàn)室biology laboratory生物試驗(yàn)室mechanical properties laboratory機(jī)械性能試驗(yàn)室bacteria free room 無(wú)菌室metr

7、ology room計(jì)量室balance room天平室electronic microscopy room電子顯微鏡室testing counter試驗(yàn)臺(tái)ventilation hood通風(fēng)罩observatory天文臺(tái)meteorological station氣象臺(tái)religious building宗教建筑temple廟buddhist temple寺nunnery庵shrine祠taoist temple觀temple gate山門main temple hall大殿scripture hall經(jīng)堂bell tower鐘樓drum tower鼓樓memorial building紀(jì)念

8、建筑memorial monument紀(jì)念碑pedestal臺(tái)座memorial hall紀(jì)念堂monumental gateway紀(jì)念牌坊underground building地下建筑airraid shelter人防地下室fallout shelter防核塵地下室subway station, metro station地鐵車站underground store地下商場(chǎng)underground dwelling地下窯居underground treasure chamber地下珍寶館underground garage地下車庫(kù)underground warehouse地下倉(cāng)庫(kù)undergr

9、ound gold treasury地下金庫(kù)underground cold storage地下冷庫(kù)underground granary地下糧倉(cāng)underground testing laboratory地下試驗(yàn)室earth building生土建筑cave dwelling窯居rammed earth construction夯土房earthwork house土筑房adobe house土坯房earth covered construction覆土建筑bicycle shed自行車棚fence wall, enclosure wall圍墻entrance gate,main door大門

10、gatehouse 門房design administration設(shè)計(jì)管理building law, building ordinance建筑法architects' registration ordinance建筑師注冊(cè)法professional engineers' law 職業(yè)工程師法building authority建筑主管機(jī)關(guān)building design institute建筑設(shè)計(jì)院building design office建筑設(shè)計(jì)所architect建筑師structural engineer結(jié)構(gòu)工程師professional engineer職業(yè)工程師des

11、ign consultant咨詢工程師estimator, quantity surveyor 估價(jià)師design commission設(shè)計(jì)委托design agreement設(shè)計(jì)協(xié)議design contract設(shè)計(jì)合同design liability設(shè)計(jì)義務(wù)tort liability損害義務(wù)design fee設(shè)計(jì)費(fèi)fee scale收費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)percentage cost fee百分比收費(fèi)unit area fee單位面積收費(fèi)lump sum fee總額收費(fèi)cost plus fee成本附加收費(fèi)qualification資質(zhì)審查registration注冊(cè)license執(zhí)照design

12、partnership合伙制設(shè)計(jì)事務(wù)所design code設(shè)計(jì)規(guī)范design approval設(shè)計(jì)批準(zhǔn)code of professional ethics職業(yè)道德守則design process設(shè)計(jì)程序feasibility study可行性研究opportunity study機(jī)會(huì)研究architectural programming建筑策劃site selection場(chǎng)址選擇demand forecasting需求預(yù)測(cè)price analysis價(jià)格分析construction conditions建筑條件design alternative設(shè)計(jì)方案manpower quota勞動(dòng)定

13、員implementation schedule實(shí)施計(jì)劃investment cost 投資額 running cost, operating cost運(yùn)行成本payback period資金返本期rate of return投資返回率investment decision投資決策building area quota面積定額design brief 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書 client 建設(shè)單位又稱“業(yè)主”。building project 建設(shè)項(xiàng)目 building size 建設(shè)規(guī)模building site 建設(shè)場(chǎng)址construction period 建設(shè)工期design standard 設(shè)

14、計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)control budget 投資限額per capita index 人均指標(biāo)design stage, design phase 設(shè)計(jì)階段schematic design 方案設(shè)計(jì)concept design 構(gòu)思設(shè)計(jì)schematic design estimate 方案估算preliminary design 初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminary estimate 設(shè)計(jì)概算expanded preliminary design 擴(kuò)大初步設(shè)計(jì) design development 技術(shù)設(shè)計(jì)working drawing 施工圖bill of quantities, BOQ 工程量表mat

15、erial and equipment schedule 材料設(shè)備表detail estimate 工程預(yù)算specification施工說(shuō)明書construction management planning 施工組織設(shè)計(jì)project management 項(xiàng)目管理cost planning成本計(jì)劃cost control成本控制construction supervision 施工監(jiān)督subsurface work acceptance 隱蔽工程驗(yàn)收change order變更通告單certificate on progress 進(jìn)度證明書acceptance on examination

16、 工程驗(yàn)收嘩 built dnuiin竣工圖final building cost 工程決算predesign work設(shè)計(jì)前期工作 environmental analysis 環(huán)境分析 catchment area 項(xiàng)目服務(wù)面積 demographic analysis 人口分析 physiographic analysis 地文分析 site analysis 場(chǎng)地分析 site location 場(chǎng)地位置 site accessibility 場(chǎng)地通達(dá)度 site orientation 場(chǎng)地方位 site topography 場(chǎng)地地形 surface feature 場(chǎng)地地貌 so

17、il condition 土質(zhì)條件 drainage condition 排水條件 solar angle 陽(yáng)光入射角 solar radiation intensity 陽(yáng)光輻射強(qiáng)度 transportation condition 交通條件 utility availability 公用設(shè)施條件 ecological condition 生態(tài)條件 site boundary 場(chǎng)地邊線 easement 地役權(quán) right of way 通過(guò)權(quán) deed restriction 使用限制權(quán) land value 土地價(jià)值 function analysis 功能分析space require

18、ment 空間需求spatial composition 空間組成circulation pattern 流通模式adjacency analysis 近鄰性分析behavior setting 行為背景group interaction 群體交互site planning場(chǎng)地規(guī)劃site planning總平面規(guī)劃general layout and transportation design 總平面運(yùn)輸設(shè)計(jì)building orientation 建筑朝向shadow pattern analysis 陰影模式分析vertical design 豎向設(shè)計(jì)cut and fill balan

19、ce 土方平衡circulation design 流線設(shè)計(jì)road design道路設(shè)計(jì)ci.il也時(shí)注法）盡端路building design建筑物設(shè)計(jì)建筑設(shè)計(jì)建筑創(chuàng)作結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)architectural desig n architectural creati on structural desig n buildi ng service desig nwater supply and sewerage desig n上下水設(shè)計(jì)heati ng and ven tilati on desig n暖通設(shè)計(jì)air con diti oning desig n空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)illum in a

20、ti on desig n照明設(shè)計(jì)power system desig n動(dòng)力系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)comm uni cati on desig n通信系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)in terior tran sportati on desig n室內(nèi)交通設(shè)計(jì)fun cti onal space schedule功能空間一覽表bubble diagram氣泡圖floor pla n layout平面布置spatial syn thesis空間綜合solar calculati on, daylight calculati on日照計(jì)算sight line desig n視線設(shè)計(jì)reference point視點(diǎn)sight di

21、sta nce視距sight an gle視角eye level rise視線升高thermal performa nce desig n熱工設(shè)計(jì)energy saving desig n節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)in terior desig n室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)door and window schedule門窗表computer aided architecturaldesig n, CAAD計(jì)算機(jī)輔助建筑設(shè)計(jì)build ing descripti on system建筑描述系統(tǒng)project database項(xiàng)目數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)image library形象圖庫(kù)detail library詳圖圖庫(kù)comp onent li

22、brary咅 B件圖庫(kù)2D drafti ng system二維制圖系統(tǒng)3D modelli ng system三維模型系統(tǒng)automated detaili ng自動(dòng)詳圖制作automated comp onent selecti on自動(dòng)部件選擇3D terrain modelling 三維地貌模型environment simulation 環(huán)境模擬thermal response simulation 熱反應(yīng)模擬acoustic simulation 聲學(xué)模擬color simulation 色彩模擬animated perspective 動(dòng)態(tài)鳥瞰LiTlirTILilCLl Wiilk through 動(dòng)態(tài)漫游building measurement 建筑計(jì)量gross floor area 建筑總面積net floor area 建筑凈面積usable floor area 使用面積auxiliary floor area 輔助面積site area場(chǎng)地面積building area建筑基底面積floor area ratio, plot raiio, FAR 容積率building density 建筑密度perimetric length 夕卜延長(zhǎng)度aspect ratio 長(zhǎng)寬比bay width 開間depth進(jìn)深span跨度story height 層高