蘇教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、. 總結(jié)蘇教版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)一、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以 s. x. sh. ch 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“ f 或 fe結(jié)尾，變f 或 fe 為 v, 再加 -es ，如： knife-knives 5不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-m

2、en, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese 寫(xiě)出以下各詞的復(fù)數(shù)i _him _this _her _ watch _child _photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _ thief _yo-yo

3、 _ peach_ sandwich _ man_ woman_ paper_ juice_ water_ milk_ rice_ tea_ 二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)根本用法介紹【no. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：the sky is blue. 天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：i get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：the earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be 動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) +be(am,is,are)+其它。如： i am a boy.我是

4、一個(gè)男孩。2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞 (+其它 )。如：we study english.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如： mary likes chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + be + not +其它。如： he is not a worker.他不是工人。. 總結(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句： be +主語(yǔ) +其它。如：-are you a student? -yes. i am. / no, im not. 特殊疑問(wèn)句： 疑問(wèn)詞 +一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：where is my bike? 2

5、.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否認(rèn)句：主語(yǔ) + dont( doesnt ) + 動(dòng)詞原形 (+其它 )。如：i dont like bread. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt 構(gòu)成否認(rèn)句。如：he doesnt often play. 一般疑問(wèn)句：do( does ) +主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。如：- do you often play football? - yes, i do. / no, i dont. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：- does she go to work by bike? - yes, she does. / no, she doe

6、snt. 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。如：how does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加-s ，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練: 一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _ look _ have_ p

7、ass_ carry _ e_ watch_ plant_ fly _ study_ brush_ do_ teach_ 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. he often _(have) dinner at home. 2. daniel and tommy _(be) in class one. 3. we _(not watch) tv on monday. 4. nick _(not go) to the zoo on sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the world cup? 6. what _they often _(do) on saturdays? .

8、 總結(jié)7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. the girl _(teach) us english on sundays. 9. she and i _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. there _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. mike _(like) cooking. 12. they _(have) the same hobby. 13. my aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. yo

9、u always _(do) your homework well. 15. i _(be) ill. i m staying in bed. 16. she _(go) to school from monday to friday. 17. liu tao _(do) not like pe. 18. the child often _(watch) tv in the evening. 19. su hai and su yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. what day _(be) it today? its saturday. 三、按

10、照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. daniel watches tv every evening.(改為否認(rèn)句) _ 2. i do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)) _ _ 3. she likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定答復(fù)) _ _ 4. amy likes playing puter games.( 改為一般疑問(wèn) 句，作否認(rèn)答 復(fù)) _ _ 5. we go to school every morning.(改為否認(rèn)句 ) _ 6. he speaks english very well.(改為否認(rèn)句 ) . 總結(jié)_ 7. i like tak

11、ing photos in the park.( 對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ _ 8. john es from canada.(對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)) _ 9. she is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否認(rèn)答復(fù)) _ 10. simon and daniel like going skating.(改為否認(rèn)句 ) _ 五、改錯(cuò) (劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上) 1. is your brother speak english? _ 2. does he likes going fishing? _ 3. he likes play games after cl

12、ass. _ 4. mr. wu teachs us english. _ 5. she dont do her homework on sundays. _ 三、 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)展或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)展的動(dòng)作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的肯定句根本構(gòu)造為be+動(dòng)詞 ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的否認(rèn)句在be后加 not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的根本構(gòu)造為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：疑問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其構(gòu)造為：. 總結(jié)疑

13、問(wèn)詞不達(dá)意+ be + 動(dòng)詞 ing? 動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)那么1一般情況下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing，如： make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出以下動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ liv

14、e_ take_ e _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.the boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2.listen .some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3.my mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4.what _ you _ ( do ) now? 5.look . they _( have) an english lesson . 6.they _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.look!

15、the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.what is our granddaughter doing? she _(listen ) to music. 9.its 5 oclock now. we _(have)supper now 10._helen_(wash )clothes? yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. they are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句) _ _ 2the students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否認(rèn)答復(fù)) _ .

16、 總結(jié)3im playing the football in the playground .( 對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)展提問(wèn)) _ 4tom is reading books in his study . ( 對(duì)劃線局部進(jìn)展提問(wèn)) _ 四、 將來(lái)時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念： 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、方案或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year ,),soon, the day after tomorrow 后天等。二、根本構(gòu)造：be going to + do； will+ do. 三、否認(rèn)句：在 be 動(dòng)詞 am, is

17、, arel 后加 not 或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will 后加 not 成 wont。例如： im going to have a piic this afternoon. im not going to have a piic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問(wèn)句：be或 will 提到句首， some 改為 any, and改為 or，第一二人稱(chēng)互換。例如： we are going to go on an outing this weekend. are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線

18、局部有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。 who 例如： im going to new york soon. whos going to new york soon. 2. 問(wèn)干什么。 what , do.例如：my father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. what is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 when.例如： she s going to go to bed at nine. when is she going to bed? 六、同義

19、句： be going to = will i am going to go swimming tomorrow明天 . = i will go swimming tomorrow. 填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。i_ _ _ have a piic with my friends. i _ have a piic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。what _ _ _ _ _ next monday? i _ _ _ play basketball. what _ you do next monday? i _ play basketball

20、. . 總結(jié)3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? yes, she _. she _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。what time _ you _ _meet? 改句子。5. nancy is going to go camping.改否定nancy _ going to go camping. 6. ill go and join them.改否認(rèn)i _ go _ join them. 7. im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow

21、.改一般疑問(wèn)句 _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. we will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑問(wèn)句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. she is going to listen to music after school. 對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)_ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. my father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同 上 ) _ _ going to

22、 see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. today is a sunny day. we _ (have) a piic this afternoon. 12. my brother _ (go) to shanghai next week. 13. tom often _(go) to school on foot. but today is rain. he _ (go) to school by bike. 14. what do you usually do at weekends? i usually _ (watch)

23、 tv and _(catch) insects? 15. it s friday today. what _she _ (do) this weekend? she _ (watch) tv and _ (catch) insects. 16. what _ (d0) you do last sunday? i _ (pick) apples on a farm. what _ (do) next sunday? i _ (milk) cows. 17. mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. liu tao _ (fly) kites i

24、n the playground yesterday. 19. david _ (give) a puppet show next monday. 20. i _ (plan) for . 總結(jié)my study now. 五、 一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。2be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和 is 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。 was not=wasnt are 在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。 were not=weren t帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否認(rèn)、 疑問(wèn)的變化和is

25、, am, are一樣，即否認(rèn)句在was 或 were 后加 not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或 were 調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子否認(rèn)句： didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：did jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 +did+主語(yǔ) +動(dòng)詞原形？如： what did jim do yesterday? 疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：who went to home yesterday? 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)那么：1一般在動(dòng)詞末

26、尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加 -ed ，如： stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied 寫(xiě) 出 以 下 動(dòng) 詞 的 過(guò) 去 式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_ make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass

27、_ do _ be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)1一、用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ at school just now. 2. he _ at the camp last week. . 總結(jié)3. we _ students two years ago. 4. they _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. yang ling _ eleven years old last year. 6. there _ an apple on the plate yesterday . 7. there _ some milk in the fridge on sunday. 8.

28、 the mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. it was exciting. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 2. all the students were very excited. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 3. they were in his pocket. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)2一、 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ an english teacher now. 2. she _ happy yeste

29、rday. 3. they _ glad to see each other last month. . 總結(jié)4. helen and nancy _ good friends. 5. the little dog _ two years old this year. 6. look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. there _ a sign on the chair on monday. 8. today _ the second of june. yesterday _ the first of june. it _ children s day. al

30、l the students _ very excited. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. there was a car in front of the house just now. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 三、 中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛剛還在手表旁邊。_ 2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)1一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. he _ (live) in wuxi two years ago. 2. the cat _ (eat) a bird last night. . 總結(jié)3. we _ (have) a

31、party last halloween. 4. nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. i _ (make) a model ship with mike yesterday. 6. they _ (play) chess in the classroom last pe lesson. 7. my mother _ (cook) a nice food last spring festival. 8. the girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. su hai

32、took some photos at the sports day. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ _ 2. nancy went to school early. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 3. we sang some english songs. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)一、 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. i _ (watch) a cartoon on saturday. 2. her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. we _ to zoo

33、 yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) . 總結(jié)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last spring festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on sunday? yes, he _. 6. gao shan _ (pull) up carrots last national day holiday. 7. i _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _. 8. what _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? she _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. 二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. they played football in the playground. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 2. we sang some english songs. 否認(rèn)句： _ 一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否認(rèn)答復(fù)：_ 二、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。2. . 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛剛在找他的手機(jī)。過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)1一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. it _ (be) bens birthday last friday. 2. . we all _ (have