常見的修辭手法Commonrhetoricaldevices

1、常見的修辭手法( Common rhetorical devices )Common rhetorical devicesA, metaphor1, concept:Metaphor is "analogy"". That is, a figure of speech in which two different things are similar to each other and use one thing as another.For example, the water of the leaves is high, like the skirt of t

2、he graceful girl dancers.Most of the time, cloud four, cengluan stacked cockroach.3, the role of metaphor:Changethe plain into vividness, the profundity into simplicity, the abstraction into concrete, and the transformation of brevity into brevity.B, analogy1, concept:Analogy is a rhetorical device

3、that simulates a thing as a second thing. Including the things as the people to write (anthropomorphic); the people as to write (quasiphysical) and put it as another thing to write (quasi) forms. As a matter of fact, the former is to make things humanized, and the lattertwo are to make people materi

4、alized or to turn objects into objects".For example, a woman was sitting in the yard, fingers tangle with long soft Weimeizi, Weimeizi thin and fine, leaping in her arms.For example, the instructor speaks really well.3, the role of analogy:Vivid colors; depicting images; rich in meaning.C, hype

5、rbole1, concept:An exaggeration is a need to achieve some expression, on the image of things, characteristics, effects, etc. to expand or shrink the rhetoric. For example, farmers have said: "see this fresh green Yin, can sniff out flour dumpling fragrance.3, the role of exaggeration:To reveal

6、the essence, to give inspiration; to foil the atmosphere; to enhance the appeal; to strengthen the Association; to create atmosphere.E and duality 1, concept:Antithesis is a pair of phrases or sentences expressing two relative or similar meanings by means of a pair of phrases or sentences with equal

7、 number of words, same structure and symmetrical meaning.2, the role of duality:Easy to read, easy to remember; for poetry, music and beauty; ideographic concise, hearty lyric.F, parallelism1, concept:Parallelism is composed of three or more than three identical or similar structure, content, relate

8、d evidence consistent phrases or sentences together, to enhance the language focus on content, aggravated feelings of rhetoric.For example: Yanan song it is the night of the torch, snow coal, drought in the rain.For example: the Eight Route Army wear sandals, the Japs back into the sea. The PLAmenwe

9、ar sandals, the Chiang Dynasty kick down. Now the eighth sandals, the fragrant mist on the limb.3, the role of parallelism:Enhance the momentum content, Tiaofenlvxi; narrative; penetrating, vivid rhythm and lyrical.H question 1, concept:Ask the question, answer, or propose rhetoric issues without an

10、swer.The basic characteristics of the 2 question is "no doubt the question".3, the role of questioning: the purpose of attention, inspired thinking.Such as: the social productivity has such a huge development, labor productivity has improved greatly, what is it? The most important thing is

11、 the power of science and technology.G, ask (tag)1, concept:In order to strengthen the mood, the form of interrogative sentence is used to express the definite meaning of the meaning house, and the negative form is used to express the affirmation.For example, Jiang Zhuying said. It has been such a l

12、ong trial run, he joined the volunteer, must wait until after the death of the ratification by the provincial Party committee to meet? (expressing negation in a positive form)What about me? Don't I have anything to blame? (yes, yes, yes)2, the role of rhetorical questions: strong tone, with indi

13、sputable strength; can stimulate the feelings of readers, readers deep impression.Punctuation is an indispensable part of written language, which is used to indicate pause, mood and the nature and function of words. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the use of punctuation marks.There ar

14、e 15 kinds of commonly used punctuation, divided into dots and label.DotStopQuestion markExclamatory mark commaStop.semicolon5colonGradeQuotesIII!Ibrackets()DashesEllipsisTitle of bookIII!< >mark of emphasisA.Interval numberA.hyphenRemarksAccount for twoTop left cornerTop right cornerEachEachA

15、Account for twoEvery latticeThree pointsAccount for twoUnder the standard wordStandard word roomOccupy one spaceA dotThe dot representation language (sentence) in pause, generally used in the sentence or the end of a sentence.1, full stopThe pause after the end of a sentence is usually used in the e

16、nd of the sentence to express the mood.I'm from Hubei.China is one of the four ancient civilizations in the world.Go on yourself.2, question markAt the end of a sentence, the interrogative mood.To go or not?Did you eat?3. Wouldn't it be easy to do such an easy thing?Note: although some sente

17、nces have interrogative words "who", "what", "how" and so on, but the whole sentence is to express the interrogative sentence, but the declarative sentence, but at the end of the sentence can not use the question mark. Such as:What time to start, from where I can find a

18、 good car.The God who give you joy, wisdom, knowledge and happiness.Who killed the eagle, who eye be blind!3 exclamation markAt the end of a sentence expressing strong feelings.Striving for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!How do I go to Beijing to have a look?!Stop shooting!4, commaA ge

19、neral pause within a sentence.Taishan, called dai.It is said that there are more than 100 gardens in Suzhou, but only more than 10 places I've ever been to.(3) for this city, he is not strange.5, stop.A small pause between words or phrases that are juxtaposed in a sentence.The Amazon, the Nile,

20、the Mississippi River and the Yangtze River are the four largest rivers in the world.Square is quadrilateral with four sides and four angles are right angles.The trees seem to be filled with peaches, apricots and pears.6, semicolonA pause between clauses in a compound sentence.Language, people used

21、to express feelings; Chinese characters, people used to remember things.The bees in the brewing, but also in making life; not for themselves, but for others the most sweet life.Confucius, Sima Qian, Lu Xun is famous because they are the ages to come, for the national cultural treasure culture Tim we

22、alth; Yue Fei, Zheng Chenggong's history, because they are the Chinese people left the great spirit of patriotism.7, colonThe pause after the prompt utterance is used to refer to the following.Comrades, friends: the meeting is now held.He was very surprised and said, "ah, it was you."!

23、 "The Forbidden City in Beijing has four gates: the Meridian Gate, north gate, Donghua gate and Xihua gate.Note: "so and so" uses colon before speech; in speech or after speech, colon is not used. Such as:The teacher said: "Li Bai is a great poet of the Tang Dynasty,Li Bai's

24、poetry has a lot of middle school textbooks. "The "Li Bai is a great poet in the Tang Dynasty," the teacher said, "many of Li Bai's poems in middle school textbooks. ""Li Bai is the Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai's poem, there are a lot of middle school textbooks. &qu

25、ot;The teacher said.Two, labelThe properties and functions of labels to mark sentences.1 quotation marksThe part of reference, the language of the characters, and the particular part. If you need quotation marks in double quotation marks, use single quotation marks.In the "the Great Northern Wi

26、lderness" now become "yumi".She said, comforting me, "you can rest assured that the doctor will come tomorrow morning.". "3. Wang said, "labor can exercise people." that's right. "Note: if the quotation is independent, the end of the quotation should

27、be placed in quotation marks; if the quotation is the language part of the author, the end of the quotation does not need punctuation. Such as:The saying goes: "the world is difficult if you put your heartinto it. "In order to get achievement, you should remain modest, "modesty makes

28、people progress, proud people behind".2 bracketsThe part of the note in the text, the contents of the brackets are generally not read out.The light is called the son of Heaven (Lark) suddenly from the grass straight up to the sky.We are not afraid of death, we have the spirit of sacrifice! We a

29、t any time as Mr. Lee, the front door step into the door, rear foot is not ready! (warm applause for a long time)Take the Snowman (his in snow and holomorph) plastic snow man needs appreciation.3 dashA, table explanation, B, meaning progression, C, the turn of meaning, D, the interruption and extens

30、ion of table language.The four great inventions of ancient China, paper making, gunpowder, printing, and compass, have made great contributions to the development of world history. (table explanation)Hemust put downthe Scriptures, is about to cross Zhaoshibanfei, with envy, it's just a certain.

31、(progression of meaning)He doesn't like traveling in the park unless he wants to showoff his new clothes. (turn of meaning)Fourth, we call affectionately in front of Tiananmen: week,total, reason (table language interruption, extension)4, ellipsisA, the omitted parts of the table; B, the table o

32、f speech intermittently; C, table words did not finish.She gently hum "Lullaby": "the clear moon, the wind, leavescover the windows" (the table omitted)2. "I sorry. Everybody, I. No. Finish." mission. (staccato)3: (eagerly) dad, you5. Titles of booksSymbols of title, title, press name, document name, opera name and so on. The name of a single book is required in the titleof the book.I love to see the four classical masterpieces of a dream of red mansions.Today, our class has a