精編2019級(jí)重慶市中考英語模擬試題(b卷)(有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案)

1、重慶市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中招生考試英語試卷 （B卷）（ 全卷共九個(gè)大題 滿分： 150 分 考試時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 ） 注意事項(xiàng) ：1. 試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。2. 作答前認(rèn)真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項(xiàng)。3. 考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試題和答題卡一并收回。第I卷（共95分）I. 聽力測(cè)試。 （共 30分）第一節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分，共 9 分） 聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的 答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。C. Goodbye.B 2. A. Don 't worry!A 1. A. Nice to meet you

2、, too. B. Thank you.B. Good idea! C. Hurry up!'t matter. C. Take your time.C. With pleasure.C. Here you are.B 3. A. You 're welcome.B. It doesnC 4. A. That 's right.B. Take it easy.A 5. A. Sorry, I won't.B. Well done.C 6. A. Never mind!B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二節(jié) （ 每小題 1.

3、5 分，共 9 分 ）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話和問題，從A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A 7. A. By bike. B. By bus C. On foot.B 8. A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.A 9. A. In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.C 10. A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.B 11. A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely.C. Friendly

4、 and clever.C 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三節(jié) （ 每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分 ） 聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答 案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽第一段材料，回答第 13和 14 小題。B 13. Where did John go for a holiday?A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.C 14. How was John 's trip?A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Wonde

5、rful. 聽第二段材料，回答第 15和 16 小題。C 15. Who did the man buy the dress for?A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.B 16. What color did the man choose?A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White. 第四節(jié) （每小題 1.5 分，共 6 分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A 17. You are now listening to the results of t

6、he competition.A. music B. sports C. speechB 18. Green Leaves are the group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallestA 19. The young man from Sunshine well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sangC 20. Summer Flowers won the place in the competition.A. third B. second C. firstII 單項(xiàng)選擇。 （每小題 1 分，共 15分）從A、B、C D

7、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21. I believe that apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. aB. anC. the D. /答案 B 考點(diǎn) 冠詞解析根據(jù)apple是元音音素開頭用an,同時(shí)每天一個(gè)蘋果是泛指而不是特指。22. Hua Chenyu is very popular among teenagers. He is also favorite singer.A. I B. me C. myD. mine 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 代詞解析根據(jù)singer修飾名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞，注意易錯(cuò)選A受

8、漢語影響。23. -Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?-Yes. It's the fifth floor.A. on B. inC, atD. to 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 介詞 解析 表示在第幾樓使用介詞 on 。24. Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 考查時(shí)態(tài) 解析 根據(jù) listen 這個(gè)條件，知道使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其它答案排除。25. It rained y

9、esterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 副詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)后面必須呆在家中，故說明昨天下大雨。注意受構(gòu)詞法的影響以為 hardly 是 hard 的副詞，實(shí) 際意思是“幾乎不”，不符合句意。而 B是安靜地，D是快地。26. The cake delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 系動(dòng)詞辨析 解析 根據(jù) cake 是食物，應(yīng)該是“

10、嘗起來”才行，而 B 是看起來， C 是聽起來， D 是感覺。27. people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 數(shù)詞解析句中無具體的數(shù)字故不用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和C,同時(shí)如用復(fù)數(shù)后須接介詞of,排除B。28. Please the TV. It's time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞短

11、語辨析解析根據(jù)后面信息該睡覺了，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該關(guān)電視。A是打開C是穿上、上演D是延遲。29. Their parents don't allow them in the river because it's really dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 非謂語 解析 根據(jù)句型 allow sb. to do sth. 得答案。30. You stop when the traffic lights turn red.'tA. can 't B. may C. must D. needn

12、答案 C 考點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞解析根據(jù)句意當(dāng)交通燈變紅時(shí)，人必須停止否則會(huì)發(fā)生交通事故，B表示允許，而 A和D是否定排除。31. My math teacher lives an active life. She looks as as she was ten years ago.A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 形容詞的級(jí)解析根據(jù)asas表示與一樣，只能接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。32. - Who 's the little girl in the photo, Laura?- It 's me. This p

13、hoto when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 考查語態(tài)解析根據(jù)was知道用過去時(shí)，排除A和B,而主語無法發(fā)出動(dòng)作，只能是承受者，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除D。33. - How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?- It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hour B. hour'sC. hours D. hours' 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 名詞所有格解析根據(jù)two只能只能用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B,而再由名詞ri

14、de知道應(yīng)該用所有格來修飾，排除C。34. Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 連詞 解析 根據(jù)句意35. - Could you please tell me ?- In two weeks.A. when did he come backB. how soon will he come backC. when he came backD. how soon he will come back 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 賓語從句 解析

15、 根據(jù)答語表示將來，排除A和C,又由賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除B。III 完形填空。 （ 每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life. He wasun happy and did n 'wa nt to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and

16、 decided to have a talk with 36One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner. 37 they were walking along ariver, Tom said, Dad, you always tell me to lear n someth ing n ew. To be 38 , I d 'wa nt tomake any change. ”Joe looked in the river, saw a dead 39 and pointed at it.Tom, what is

17、 that over there? ”It ' a dead fish. ”What's the fish doin g?”It ' moving down with the running water.”But the fish is dead. 40 can it be moving?” asked Joe.It ' moving as the river is moving.”Joe tur ned to his son and said,Life is 41 the river. It' always movi ng and alwayscha

18、nging. Some people don'wa nt to cha nge, but their life is always cha nging whether they likeit or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey.What's your choice if you want to live a 42 life? ”This made Tom 43 his aunt who had already stopped lea

19、rning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, liv ing like a dead fish.Guided by his 44 , Tom un derstood what he said. He did n'wa nt to become a pers on likehis aunt. So he made up his mind to 45 learning and develop ing himself.36. A. youB. meC. herD. him37. A. OnceB. Whil

20、eC. AfterD. Before38. A. ho nestB.happyC, quietD. patie nt39. A. birdB. dogC.duckD. fish40. A. WhoB. WhichC. HowD. When41. A. inB. overC. likeD. by42. A. worseB. harderC. greenerD. better43. A. give upB. thi nk ofC. wait forD. hear from44. A. auntB. fatherC. un cleD. frie nd45. A. con ti nueB. finis

21、hC. avoidD. stop36 答案D考點(diǎn)代詞意義辨析解析根據(jù)前面his father知道是與他進(jìn)行交談。37 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 連詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意當(dāng)他們?cè)谏⒉綍r(shí)， 兒子說， 根據(jù)從句是進(jìn)行時(shí)， 通常用 while 來引導(dǎo)， 其它句意不符。 38 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 固定搭配意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意，兒子說老實(shí)說我不想改變。39 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 名詞意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)后面的 It 's a dead fish.知道答案。40 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 疑問詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)下一句的 It 's moving as the river is moving. 知道是詢問怎樣移動(dòng)的。4

22、1 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 介詞辨析 解析 根據(jù)句意：人的生活就如河水一樣，是不斷的移動(dòng)和變化著。42 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 形容詞級(jí)的辨析 解析 根據(jù)父親的談話，是為了讓兒子有一個(gè)正確的人生觀和價(jià)值觀，當(dāng)然是有一個(gè)更好的生活而進(jìn) 行選擇。43 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞短語辨析 解析 由上文父親的談話得到教育由此而想起自己的阿姨的情況，這從最后一段的He didn 't want tobecome a person like his aunt. 可以知道。44 答案 B 考點(diǎn) 名詞意義辨析 解析 從后面知道明白了父親與他談話的目的，當(dāng)然是被父親所指導(dǎo)與教育。45 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 動(dòng)詞意義辨析 解析 根據(jù)

23、上一句不愿意如他的阿姨那樣，那只有自己繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展。IV. 閱讀理解。 （每小題 2 分，共 30分）閱讀下列材料，從 A、B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AChinese Culture Centers AbroadWe offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture.46. The first Chin ese Culture Cen ter in Asia was ope ned.A. in July, 1988B. on October 29, 2002C. in

24、December, 2004 D. on December 5, 2012答案C考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Asia，知道從第二則相關(guān)信息得到時(shí)間。47. If you want to lear n Chin ese pain ti ng, you can call.A. 230-2088547B. 0020-2-37798203C. 00822-733-8307D. 007-495-6121197答案B考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese painting，知道在第三則中有相應(yīng)信息而得到電話號(hào)碼。48. You can do Chin ese kung fu at the Chin ese C

25、ulture Cen ter.A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in Moscow答案D考點(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)題解析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Chinese kung fu ，知道在第四則才有相應(yīng)信息而得到國家。BNati onal Smile Month is the largest and Ion gestactivity in the UK. Startingin 1977, it is celebratingbirthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.Nationa)Smilemouth healthits42ndMonth

26、orcn neaiTnFoundation甜的 ） foods andThe British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary （drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry.But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else.They just don't

27、 want toshow their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers （ 組織者 ） hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident eno

28、ugh to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activityis for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind.Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can 't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smiling is not only g

29、ood for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49. National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of years so far.A. 5 B. 14 C. 42 D. 77 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 細(xì)節(jié)題 解析 根據(jù) it is celebrating its 42nd birthday 或者 1977 均能得到答案。50. Accor

30、ding to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British .A. don 't like sugary foodsB. have very good teethC. don 't show their feelingsD. like to smile in fact 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)歸納題 解析 根據(jù) they have too many sugary （ 甜的 ） foods and drinks 知道 A 錯(cuò)，根據(jù) They just don 't want to show their bad teeth 知道

31、 B錯(cuò)，根據(jù) that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true.知道 C 錯(cuò)，而根據(jù) the British like to smile as much as anyoneelse. 知道 D 正確。51. The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their .A. teeth B. food C. drinks D. hands 答案 A

32、考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)歸納題 解析 根據(jù) Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visitthe dentist often. 知道英國人對(duì)牙齒的重視，這在最后句 realize the importance of good teeth進(jìn)一步證明了對(duì)牙齒的保護(hù)。52. National Smile Month in the UK suggests that .A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the Br

33、itish should show more smiles with better teethC. the British should n'smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British should n'have many in teresti ng activities答案B考點(diǎn)事實(shí)概括題解析根據(jù)第3段知道A錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)在only ;而根據(jù)第2段內(nèi)容知道英國人有壞牙齒也笑，也當(dāng)然牙齒好的話，那會(huì)有更多的微笑；根據(jù)最后一段的第1句即使有幾顆壞牙齒，微笑也是必須的顯然C也是錯(cuò)的；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容可知與事實(shí)相反，說明D也是錯(cuò)的。CDea

34、r Li Hua,Hows everyth ing going? Con gratulati ons on your graduati on from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but you have something important to thinkabout a pla n for your pers onal growth. Here are some advice for you.Firstly, study yourself. Understand what you

35、like, what you value and what you want to be.In studying yourself, you check your strength （長(zhǎng)處）and weakness. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps （思維導(dǎo)圖）.It isa good way to help you to think more clearly. And yo

36、u may find a proper way to work your pla n out.Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you someadvice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.Fin ally, 54 For example, if you want to

37、be an En glish teacher in the future,you shouldspe nd more time readi ng En glish books, lear ning more about En glish culture and practic ing your liste ning and speak ing from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.You may find it difficult to make the pla n now. Don'

38、worry. All you n eed is just a rough （粗略的）one. Once you en ter the senior high school, you'get a cha nce to make it better with helpof developme nt. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excelle nt young man.Best wishes!Yours, Li Fang53. The underlined wordstudy ”n Paragraph 3 pr

39、obably means“”n Chinese.A.學(xué)習(xí)B.審視 C.幫助 D. 調(diào)查答案B考點(diǎn)詞義猜測(cè)題知道是審視 解析 根據(jù)后面的 Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be.才符合上下文意思。54. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 6?A. plan to find a jobB. try to be an English teacherC. practice English 答案 DD. work hard to

40、realize your dream 考點(diǎn) 邏輯推理題 解析 根據(jù)本段最后句 You can make your dream come true only through hard work.知道應(yīng)該是 D 才符合該段內(nèi)容。55. According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with the following things except .A. your Mid MapsB. your ageC. social development 答案 AD. your interests 考點(diǎn)

41、 細(xì)節(jié)歸納題 解析 在人生中不能改變的是思維導(dǎo)圖，其它都可以在人的成長(zhǎng)有而有變化。56. In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua .A. how to spend the holiday happily B. how to prepare for his dream jobC. how to make his personal growth plan D. how to review the plan with his friends 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 主旨推理題 解析 根據(jù)第 2 段的 but you have something

42、important to think about a plan for your personalgrowth. 知道答案。As the saying goes,D“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish, andyou feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (國際小母牛慈善組織 ) wants to end world hunger.It began in the

43、1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people in need. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would never be enough milk. It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some frie

44、nds to find ways to end hunger. He believed giving animals and providingtraining would stop world hunger. With his help, HeiferInternational was set up.On Heifer International's website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigsand even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying

45、some animals for one certain family. Thoseanimals will have babies get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others. More importantly, you are buying the resources （ 資源 ） for programs run by Heifer International to help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a ru

46、le, each farmer must give his animal 's first female （ 雌性 ） baby to another in need.Heifer International also provides training on animals health and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may

47、 run out. But if families have their own cows, they can get plenty of milk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmers to go on working together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really be stopped.57. According to the passage, we know that Dan West .A. set

48、 up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fishC. was a Spanish farmer D. helped set up Heifer International 答案 D 考點(diǎn) 事實(shí)判斷題解析根據(jù)第3段知道是在美國成立不是西班牙故A錯(cuò)；根據(jù)第4段內(nèi)容知道是節(jié)目來幫助人們，不一定是本人了，故 B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第 2 段的 an American farmer 知道 C錯(cuò)；根據(jù) With his help, Heifer International was set up. 知道 D正確。58. Which of the followi

49、ng is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International?A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all the animals'babies to others.D. Heifer International provides

50、training on animals'health and feeding. 答案 C 考點(diǎn) 歸納判斷題解析根據(jù)第4段首句知道 A正確；根據(jù)第 5段的these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as another rule. 知道 B 正確；根據(jù)第 5 段的 each farmer must give his animal's firstfemale （雌性）baby to an other in n eed.知道 C 錯(cuò)在 all babies 上；根據(jù)第 5 段的 Heifer In te

51、rnatio nal also provides training on animals'health and feeding.知道 D 正確。59. If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?（CD =Para. 1C=Para. 2C=Para. 3CD= Para. 4C=Para. 5C=Para. 6）A.C;；CC;CB.C;C; C; CCC.C1 C2; C3 ;C4 C5 ;C6D.C1 C2C3 ; C4 ; C5 ; C6 答案 A 考點(diǎn) 文章結(jié)構(gòu)解析第一段總

52、體介紹，第二段去西班牙幫助，第三段發(fā)覺問題回國成立慈善組織，第四段通過網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行2、3段和4、5段意思分幫助，第五段在網(wǎng)站開設(shè)培訓(xùn)節(jié)目，第六段未來的方向，因此該文的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是別緊密，各自成為一部分更合理。60. The best title of this passage may be“”.A. Advice on Feed ing Cows B. A Cow In stead of a CupC. The Charity Orga ni zatio nsD. An America n Farmer答案B考點(diǎn)主旨題解析根據(jù)第1段的諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁”得到答案，而其它三個(gè)答案只是文章中的某

53、一個(gè)事實(shí), 而非中心思想。V. 口語運(yùn)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A. I 'm a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. What's happe ning?F. Stay with her and don't move her.G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that s

54、peak in g?B: 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. 62B: My wife is seriously ill. She's havi ng a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. 63 B: I 'm on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Wash ington Tunn el.A: OK. I 'll send an ambulanee （ 救護(hù)車）as soon as possible.B: 64A: For about ten mi

55、nu tes.B: All right. What should I do while wait in g?A: _65B: OK. Thank you and please hurry.61. 答案C解析根據(jù)電話用語的上句你是誰？回答是 This is orspeaking.而得到答案。62. 答案 E解析 根據(jù)答語是在敘述妻子的病情，那應(yīng)該是詢問怎么了？What's the trouble / the matter /wrong? Or What 's happening?63. 答案 B 解析 根據(jù)答案回答的是地方，顯然上一句問題應(yīng)該是詢問地點(diǎn)。64. 答案 G 解析 根據(jù)答語是一段時(shí)間，應(yīng)該是 how long 疑問詞的回答。65. 答案 F 解析 根據(jù)上句詢問如何辦，那對(duì)方給予建議或如何做的選項(xiàng)就只有F。第 II 卷 （共 55 分）VI 任務(wù)型閱讀。 （66-68 小題 2分， 69小題 3 分，共 9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Reading is fun. When you read, would you like a paper book or an e-book（電子書）? Some peoplechoose e-books, some love paper books, and ot