WelcomeunitPeriod4Readingforwriting練習(xí)（2）

1、Welcome UnitPeriod 4 Reading for writing練習(xí) 解析版Part I 話題寫作訓(xùn)練.一、話題詞匯寫出下列詞語的含義并適當(dāng)拓展該詞匯1.activity _【答案】活動(dòng) n.【解析】舉辦活動(dòng)，可以用hold an activity。2.assignment _【答案】作業(yè)，任務(wù) n.【解析】動(dòng)詞安排，指定assign; 安排任務(wù): assign a task。3.attain/obtain/gain/acquire _【答案】取得，獲得 v.【解析】獲得博士學(xué)位 gain a doctors degree。4.attention _【答案】注意力 n.【解析】

2、注意: pay attention to.。5.campus _【答案】校園 n.【解析】在校園里 on campus。position _【答案】作文 n.【解析】compose 創(chuàng)作，作曲。7.crazy _【答案】瘋狂的 adj.【解析】為.而癡狂: be crazy about.。8.curious _【答案】好奇的 adj.【解析】對(duì).好奇: be curious about.。9.encourage _【答案】鼓勵(lì) v.【解析】鼓勵(lì) n. encouragement。10.memory _【答案】記憶力，記憶 n.【解析】have a good memory 有一個(gè)好的記憶力。二、

3、話題短語1.上課 _【答案】have classes/lessons.【解析】have an English class, 上了一節(jié)英語課。2.專心于 _【答案】focus on/concentrate on/be absorbed in.【解析】on 是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。3.在 方面取得進(jìn)步 _【答案】make progress in.【解析】progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加復(fù)數(shù)。另外 in 表示在哪個(gè)方面。4.盡力；盡最大的努力 _【答案】do/try ones best【解析】try表示嘗試。5.牢記 , 背誦 _【答案】learn. by heart/ be

4、ar. in mind【解析】固定用法。6.解決問題 _【答案】solve the problem【解析】settle the problem 也有解決問題的意思，除此之外還可以用do with/deal with/cope with等。7.通過考試/不及格 _【答案】pass/fail the exam【解析】fail表示失敗，沒能做到的意思。8.算出；解決 _【答案】work out【解析】work out可以表示想出，算出，計(jì)劃出，還可以表示鍛煉的意思。三話題句式1.我最喜歡的科目是數(shù)學(xué)。(My favourite subject is.)【答案】My favourite subject

5、 is maths.【解析】這個(gè)句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。2.研究數(shù)學(xué)是我的愛好。(. is my hobby.)【答案】Learning maths is my hobby.【解析】這個(gè)句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，動(dòng)詞不能做主語，要轉(zhuǎn)化成相應(yīng)的動(dòng)名詞形式。3.不通過努力是不能取得成功的。(. cannot. without .)【答案】One cannot succeed without making efforts.【解析】make efforts 作出努力。這個(gè)句子是雙重否定表示肯定，其中without表示“不.”。4.如果我有時(shí)間，我就會(huì)去圖書館看書。(If., Ill. )【答案】If I have

6、time, I will go to the library to read books.【解析】這個(gè)句子是由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，表示“如果., 就.”這個(gè)句子如果表示將來，還涉及到主將從現(xiàn)。5.我的夢想是為人民服務(wù)。(My dream is. )【答案】My dream is to serve the people.【解析】這個(gè)句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，但是如果主語是dream, hope, wish等名詞是，表語經(jīng)常用不定式-to do, 而不用其它形式。Part II 話題閱讀If you are studying at school, do be a polite and clever s

7、tudent! There is no excuse for not doing your assignments. If you cant come to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate ask about homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teachers job to remind you of the missed assignments.You must n

8、ot be absent on a test day. If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows a make-up test, you should take the test, again within one or two days after you return to class. Serious illness is the only reason for missing a test.

9、Be on time! It is impolite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books and papers out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit down quietly. In the USA, it is not necessary to knock before you en

10、ter the classroom. Most teachers will give you a low grade if you are often late.In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name instead of “teacher”. Also you should use Mr, Miss, Ms or Mrs before the last name (such as Mrs Smith or Mr Jones). The teacher will tell you the title th

11、at he or she likes. It is impolite in the USA to eat, drink or chew gum during class. Dont do these until the break. Also, removing your shoes in the classroom is not polite.1. What should you do if you miss a class ?A. Give an excuse for missing the assignments.B. Tell the teacher you can

12、t come to school or do the assignments.C. Call your teacher or your classmate to find out what assignments were given.D. Ask your teacher to remind you of the missed assignments.2. What does “a make-up test” in Paragraph 2 refer to ?A. A test for all students.B. A test for the st

13、udents missing the last test.C. A test for the students with low scores.D. A test for whoever missed the last test.3. When can a student miss a test according to the passage?A. When he or she is late for the test.B. When he or she doesnt want to have the test.C. When he or s

14、he failed another test.D. When he or she is really sick.4. In America, if your teachers name is Susan Black, what should you call her politely ?A. Teacher Black    B. Ms SusanC. Susan Black    D. Ms Black1.【答案】C.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段第三句If you cant c

15、ome to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask about homework. 可知答案，因此選C。2. 【答案】B. 【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. 以及后面的take the test again可知，劃線短語的意思是為錯(cuò)過上次考試的同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備的“補(bǔ)考”。因此選B3. 【答案】D. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句If you are seriously ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. 和最后一句Serio