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1、班課福利資料6作業(yè)幫_課Unit 1 Topic 1I. 重點(diǎn)詞組2.learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)4.i n Order to 為了5. give SUPPOrt to為提供幫助6. see sth. On eself親眼所見某物7. keep in touch With 與保持聯(lián)系8. sorts of各種各樣的9. make PrOgreSS 取得進(jìn)步II. thanks to 由于IL重點(diǎn)句型3. Where have you bee n, Jan e?爾去過哪里,簡?4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volu nte她去古巴當(dāng)志愿者了。5. There g

2、oes the bell.鈴響了。6. ThOUgh I had no time to travel, I still felt Very happy. 雖然我沒有時(shí)間去旅行,但是我仍然感到很開心。7. Now our COuntry has developed rapidly現(xiàn)在我們國家發(fā)展迅速。III. 語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞 havehas+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞e.g. You have just come back from your hometow n.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to MOUntHUang With my Parent

3、s.(2) I haven' t Seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you bee n?(4) HaVe you ever cleaned a room?Yes, I have. / No, I haven' t.3. have/ has been與 have/has gone 的區(qū)另Shave/has bee n to SP表示曾經(jīng)到過某地have/has gone to SP表示已經(jīng)去了某地e.g. (1) I have bee n to MOUntHUang With my Pare nts. (2) She has gone

4、 to CUbato be a volun teer.Un it 1 Topic 2I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. get lost 迷路2. each other 彼此3. at least 至少4take PlaCe 發(fā)生5because of 因?yàn)?. be StriCt With sb.對某人嚴(yán)格要求7. carry out 實(shí)行8. be short of 缺乏9. take measures to do Sti采 取措施做某事10. be known as 作為而著名11. work well in doi ng 在方面起作用12. a couple of 一些13keep UP With 趕

5、上,跟上IL重點(diǎn)句型1. HaVe you fou nd him yet?你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?2. 1 really hate to go shopp ing.我的確討厭購物。So do I.我也如此。3. BUt it SeemS that their living conditions Were not Very good.但是似乎他們的 生活條件不太好。4. BUt great Cha nges have already take n place in China rece ntly.但是近來中國已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. BeCaUSe of the on e-child policy,

6、now most families have only one child.由于我國獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行,現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。6. What ' S the population of the U.S.美國的人口是多少?7. What' smore, the population in developing countries is growingfaster.So it is.而且,發(fā)展中國家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。的確如此。8. OUr gover nment has take n many measures to con trol the populati on.我們的

7、政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。III.語法:常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語: already, just , yet, ever, n ever, rece ntly.e.g. 1.1 have just called you.2. HaVe you ever been to FranCeNo, I' VeeVer been to any EUrOPeanCOUn tries.3. HaVe you See n him yet?Yes, I have See n him already.Unit 1 Topic 3I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. get USed to sth./ doing Sth

8、 .習(xí)慣于2. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上4. live a hard life過著艱難的生活5.1 n n eed of 需要6. provide sb. With sth.= PrOVide sth. for Sb提供某物給某人7.one ' S SUCCeSS in doing s成功完成某事8.obey StriCt rules遵守嚴(yán)格的規(guī)則11.1 n the PaSt SiXtee n years在過去的十六年里12. at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外13. Pay for 付款14. thousands of成千上萬的II.重點(diǎn)句型1Yo

9、u must come for a visit.請你一定來參觀。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on SUitabIe WayS to help them.他們一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)有人需要幫助,就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?I think it is importa nt for these people to feel good about themselves.我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說,自我感覺良好是重要的。4The world has Cha nged for the bette 世界變得更加美好。5With the money, it

10、 has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用這錢修建了數(shù)千所學(xué)校和圖書館并且培訓(xùn)了2300名教師。III.語法1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):常與for或SinCe引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時(shí)刻 延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。e.g. YOu have been in NeW YOrk for a IOng time.The City has improved a lot SinCe I Came here a few years ago.2. 構(gòu)詞法:合成詞:home +work= homework派生詞:USeuseful, happy

11、Unhappy仁愛英語九年級Unit2語言點(diǎn)歸納Unit 2 Topic 1I. 重點(diǎn)詞組1. ChemiCaI factory 化工廠2. pourinto 把排放到3. in a bad mood處在不好的情緒中4. ma nage to do sth.設(shè)法去做某事5. do harm toI-be harmful to 對有害6. quite a few 相當(dāng)多7. no better tha n 同一樣差8. in PUbiC 公開地9. all sorts of各種各樣的10.in many WayS在許多方面II.重點(diǎn)句型1. Look, there are SeVeraI Che

12、miCaI factories pouring WaSte Water into the streams.看,有幾家化工廠正往河里排放廢水.2. EVerything has Changee一切已發(fā)生了變化.3. How long have you been like this?你像這樣多長時(shí)間了 ?4. I ' m always in a bad mood because I Can ' t Stand the enVirOnment here.我的情緒總是很差因?yàn)槲沂懿涣诉@里的環(huán)境.班課福利資料5作業(yè)幫_課5. However, not all people know th

13、at noise is also a kind Of POllutiOn and is harmful to huma ns' health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一種污染,而且有害于人類健康III.語法直接引語和間接引語1. Granny said, “I ' m feeling even worse.”Granny Said that She WaS feeli ng eve n worse.2. “ Do you still Want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked

14、 Granny if She still Wan ted to live there.3. “ How is the enVirOnmentarOUnd this place?” the journalist asked.The jour nalist asked how the en Vir OnmentarOUnd that place was.Topic 2I.重點(diǎn)詞組1. as a result 結(jié)果2. here and there 至U處3. in the beg inning 開始4. in dan ger處于危險(xiǎn)中5. CUt dow n 砍倒6. Cha nge sth. i

15、nto sth.把變成7. PreVe nt from 防止8. gree nhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)9. refer to 提到10. deal With 處理12.cut off 中斷11. 重點(diǎn)句型1. AS We know, none of US likes pollution眾所周知,沒有人喜歡污染。2. HUma ns have come to realize the importa nt of PrOteCt ing ani mal人類逐漸意 識到保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。3. TreeS Can also stop the Wi nd blowi ng the earth a

16、wa樹木也能防風(fēng)固土。班課福利資料IJi ,l1f; 一 I屮4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and PIants砍伐樹木 對人類、動(dòng)植物都有害。5. Some things We ' Ve done are Very good for earth while Semetagood.我們所做的,有些對地球很好,而有些不利。6. They Can also PreVent the Water from WaShing the earth away它們也能阻止 水土流失。7. When it rains o

17、r When the Wind blows, the earth is taken away天一下雨或舌IJ 風(fēng),土就會被沖走或刮走。III.語法不定代詞:1. 定義:指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。2. 用法:在句中可作主語、賓語、表語、定語等。SOmethi ng , somebody,an yth ing, an ybody等作主語時(shí),通常視為單數(shù)。當(dāng)形容詞修飾它們時(shí),要放在其后。e.g. BUt the government has done SOmething USefUl to PrOteCt the enVirOnment.Topic 3I.重點(diǎn)詞組1. not

18、only but also 不僅而且2. be SUPPOSed to 應(yīng)該3. ought to 應(yīng)該4. turn off 關(guān)掉5. in Stead of 代替6. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)7. make SUre 確保8. PUSh forward 向前推9. PUSh dow n 向下10. Pull UP向上拉11. 重點(diǎn)句型1. For example, We should USe both SideS of PaPer and reuse PIaStiC bags.班課福利資料6作業(yè)幫_課例如,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. EVeryOne is SuPPOSed

19、to do tha每個(gè)人都有義務(wù)那樣做.3. First, you ought to turn Off the IightS When you leave a room.首先,你離開房 間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。4. EaSier Said than done.說起來容易做起來難。5. Well, acti ons SPeak louder than wordSS,百說不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make SUre you go to bed early toni ght.明天有許多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡

20、。III.語法并列句:由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有:and, or, but, while, n ot o nlybut alsoe.g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and can run for long. tUnit 3 Topic1一. 重點(diǎn)詞語1. be able to=ca n能夠,會2. can ' t Wait to do S迫不急

21、待地做某事3. have a (good) ChanCe to do St有 (好)機(jī)會做某事4. practice doi ng Sth 練習(xí)做某事5. be made by 被希M故;be made of/from由希9成;be made in 在某地制造6.on bus in ess出差7. be SimiIar to 和相似8. tra nslateintffi翻譯成9. have no/some trouble (in) doing sthf故某事沒有 /有些困難10.once in a WhiIe=SOmetimes/at timeS 禺爾,間或11. whe never =no

22、matter When無 論何時(shí)12. as well as 以及13. mother ton gue 母語14. take the leading POSitiOn處于領(lǐng)先地位15. e ncourage sb. to do Stl鼓 勵(lì)某人做某事16. call for 號召二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù) 以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2hope I Can go there one day.希望有一天我能去那兒。3. E nglish is WideIy

23、SPOken arou nd the world 英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoke n as a SeC ond Ian guagei n many coun tries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.It is POSSibIe that you will have some trouble你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6t ' S USed as the firstIanguageby most people inAmeriCa,Ca nada,Australia ,Great Britai n an dNew Zeala nd.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、

24、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7. And two thirds of the world ' S SCientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。三. 語法學(xué)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。女口: We clean the CIaSSroom我們打掃教室。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者,叫被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。女口: The CIaSSroom is cleaned (by US教室被(我們)打掃。1.被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+ (by+賓語) 其中by意為被;由”,表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。女

25、口: The glass is broken by that boy玻璃杯是那個(gè)男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。女口: English is Widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)En glish is not WideIy spoke n around the world.(否定式)IS English WideIy spoken around the world? (疑問式)Yes, it is./No, it isn' t.2. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法:(1)在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或

26、者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行 者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:ThiS COat is made of cotto n.這件大衣是棉制的。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí),用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:Her bike is stolen她的自行車被偷了。3. 主、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換:主動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語(+其它)被動(dòng)語態(tài):主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)注意:(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。(2)主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主 格形式,變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí),要用賓格形式。如: Peoplegrow rice in the south. RiCe is grow n (by people

27、) in the south.(2) She takes Care of the baby. The baby is take n Care of by her).四. 交際用語:談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用1. -You' ll have a good Cha nce to PraCtiCe SPeak ing En glish there.-You' re right.2. -BUt I ' m not good at English. I ' m a li-tkDafid.worry.3. -IS SPaniSh SimiIar to En glish? -Not

28、really.TopiC 2一. 重點(diǎn)詞語1. by the Way順便說一下2. depe nd on取決于; 依靠3. be differe nt from 與不同4.succeed in成功,達(dá)成5.make yourself Un derstooc表 達(dá)你自己的意思6.on one ' S Way在某人去的路上班課福利資料作業(yè)幫一課7.see sb. Off給送行8.leave for前往某地/leavefor 離開去9.1 n twenty minu tes 二十分鐘之后10. written English 筆頭英語 /oral English 英語口語11. ge ner

29、ally SPeak ing般說來,大致上說12. as for sb./sth至 于某人 / 某物13. be close to 靠近14.in PerSOn身體上,外貌上;親自15. be found of 愛好16. be forced to do Sth被 迫做/force sb.to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事17. even worse更糟的是二. 重點(diǎn)句型1. IS AUStraIia English the Same as BritiSh English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣 嗎?2. English is spokendifferently in different Engli

30、sh-speaking countries.不同的國家使用不同的英語。3. For example, there are differences between BritiSh English and AmeriCan En glish.例如,在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。4 ICan ' t believe that' m flying to DiSneyland我簡直不敢相信我就要飛往迪 斯尼樂園了。5.1 hope I won ' t have any diffi我希望不會遇到什么困難。6. Whe never you n eed help, Send me

31、 an-mail or telepho ne me.無論何時(shí)你需要幫忙,給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。7. Not only ChiIdre n but also adults enjoy SPe nding their holidays in DiSn eyla nd.不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí),常有 意圖” 安排”(但不是固定不變的)或 打 算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來,所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。女口: come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, OPen, die

32、 例:I ' m goin我要走了。When are you Starting?爾什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?Don' t worry. The train is arriving here SOO別J著急,火車馬上就至到TO 表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外,亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。女口: My Uncle is meeting US tomorrow我叔叔明天會見我們。She is buyi ng a new bike soor不久將買一輛新自行車。四. 交際用語:談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語言1.I Can ' t follow you. Qau SPea

33、k more slowly, please?2.Oh, it SOundS in teresti ng.3.If you Want to SUCCeed in making yourself Un derstood, you n eed to know some of these differe nces4. -What' S up? -The foreigner is asking for a ride.5. Generally SPeaking, AmeriCan English is different from BritiSh English in PrOnUn Ciati o

34、n and spelli ng.Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞語1.in PUbIiC 在公共場所2.at times=sometimes有時(shí)3.feel like doing=would like to do 想要做4. give UP sth./do ing Sth 放棄5.tur n to sb. for help 求助于某人6. give sb. some advice on/about 給某人一些有關(guān) 的建議7. be Weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好8. be afraid of doi ng Sth 害怕做某事9.make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤10. take

35、 a deep breatl深 呼吸11.the best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間12. do some liste ning PraCtiCe做些聽力訓(xùn)練13.reply to=a nswer 回答14.advise sb. to do建議某人做某事(名詞 advice)二、重點(diǎn)句型班課福利資料5作業(yè)幫_課1. Could you make yourself Understood in the U.S.A?在美國,別人能懂得你的 話嗎?2.1 don ' t knwWat to do .我不知道該怎么辦?3. At times I feel like giving UP

36、 .有時(shí)我想要放棄。4. Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of thearticle.盡量猜測生詞的意思,理解文章的大意。5.1 dare not anSWer questions in class, beause I ' m afraid of making mistakes. 不敢在課堂上回答問題,困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。6.It ' S an honor ttalk With all of you.與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.But remember to choose th

37、e ones that fit you best.但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。8inSiSt that you PraCtiCe English every day.我堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9.Believing in yourself is the first SteP on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)Wh- +to doWh-是指 When, where, which, who(m)及 how 等連接詞,它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用,即為Wh- +to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語, 作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對于謂

38、語動(dòng)詞來說,Wh- +to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞 的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí),通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用 將來時(shí)表示未來。)女口: I don ' t knOWhat to do .=I don ' t knCWhat I should do .She Can ' t decWhich to buy .=she Can ' t deWhich She will buy .反之,如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí),賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通??梢耘c 疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。女口: I don' t know What should d

39、o.=I don ' t knohat to do .如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。I Want to know What Mary will do.(不能說:I Want to know What to do.)班課福利資料6作業(yè)幫_課四、交際用語:談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語1. -, but I hate to SPeak En glish in PubliC.-You' d better not.for2. -1 know it ' VSBry important to learn English well. BUt it ' CSffiCUItme.-Me, too.3.

40、 Have you ever had any CiffiCUItieS in StUdy ing En glish?4. -,could you give US some advice On how to lear n En glish well?-You' d better follow the tape and do some liste ning practice.I think the best time to remember new words is in the morning.一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換:1. SUCCeSSfUI (副詞)3. completely

41、(動(dòng)詞)5. SUCCeed (名詞)7. PhySiCS (形容詞)9. introduce (名詞)(二)重點(diǎn)詞組:1. go aroundUnit 4 Topic 12. PrOPer (副詞)4. Ieader (動(dòng)詞)6. hero (復(fù)數(shù))8. fix (同義詞)10. far (比較級)環(huán)繞12. as well as處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)情不自禁做輪流(做某事)無疑地除的之外,也2. Send into =Send UP into 把送入3. con gratulati ons on Sth祝賀某事4. be proud of為而自豪5. be moved by為而感動(dòng)6.

42、Tha nks/Tha nk you for +n ./vi ng Sth 感謝某人做的某事7. have PhySiCaI exam in ati ons 做體檢8. in good/bad health9. Can ' t help doing10. take turn to (do Sth)11. no doubt班課福利資料J; -I1/;-l21. look forward to doing Sth13. for in Sta nce/example14. WOrk On15. depe nd on/upon16. turn on17. turn off18. turn UP

43、19. turn down20. click on例如做(方面)的工作依靠,依賴打開關(guān)掉開大關(guān)小用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊期待做某事、重點(diǎn)句型:1. Now big pla ns are being made to Send UP more satellites and eve n build a SPaCe Stati on.現(xiàn)在中國正在計(jì)劃發(fā)射更多的衛(wèi)星,甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。(1) 句子“ are)eing madd'是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)“ be)eing+過去分詞”。(2) 主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí),變成被動(dòng)句后,成為主補(bǔ)的 不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞

44、有See feel、hear、make等。2. I ' m moved by What Yang LiWei did.我被楊利偉所做的事感動(dòng)了。(1) What Yang LiWei did 是介詞by的賓語從句,意為 楊利偉所做的事”(2) be moved by 為而感動(dòng) 女口: The StUdents are moved by the old manstory.同學(xué)們?yōu)槟俏焕先说墓适露袆?dòng)。3. Gen erally SPeak ing, We are in good health now.一般來說,我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1) gen erally SPeak ing 一般

45、來說、大體上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀況。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health.他感冒了,他的身體狀況總是不好。班課福利資料IJi ,l1f; 一 I屮4. We couldn ' t help IOOking at the earth again and aga我們?nèi)滩蛔≡偃乜粗厍?。Can ' t/couldn ' t help doing忍不住做某事,不能停止做某事。如:I Can ' t help Crying我忍不住哭了。(2) aga in and

46、aga in 再,屢次,如:The teacher has told him aga in and agai 老師已屢次和他講過了。5. I WaS able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleep ing bag.We took turns to have a rest. 一進(jìn)入睡袋我就睡著了。我們輪流休息。take turns to (do sth.)輪流(做某事)。The Brow ns take turns to look after the baby.布朗一家輪流照看這個(gè)嬰兒。6. It has PrOVed that China

47、 has made great PrOgreSS in developing its SPaCe in dustry.這證明了中國航天業(yè)的發(fā)展已取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。It has PrOVed that這證明了 7. There is no doubt that COmPUterS are WideIy USed by WOrkerS in bus in ess and tech no logy.毫無疑問,電腦被商業(yè),科技工作者廣泛地應(yīng)用.There is no doubt that 譯為 毫無疑問”如:There is no doubt that We should PrOteCt the en

48、 Vir Onment.毫無疑問我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)環(huán)境。8. COmPUterS have made the world smaller, like a village ”.電腦使得世界變小了,就像一個(gè)村莊”。make+賓語+形容詞使怎樣”如:We ll try our best to make our COUntry more and more beautiful.我們將盡全力使我產(chǎn)的國家越來越美麗.三、日常交際用語:Con gratulati ons!Tha nks for your in troduct ion.PIeaSed to meet you. =NiCe to meet you.It

49、 ' S an honor to in terview you now.班課福利資料5作業(yè)幫_課What do you think Of Shen ZhOu VI? =What are your thoughts about Shen ZhOu VI?四、重點(diǎn)語法:賓語補(bǔ)足語:賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語,與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語???作賓語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞和動(dòng)詞不定式等。(一)、名詞、形容詞、畐U詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。如:1. We CaIl him Jim.(名詞)我們叫他吉姆。2. We must keep our school clean every day(

50、形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。3. Call him in, please.(副詞)請叫他進(jìn)來。4. Leave it o n the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。(二)、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為三種情況:1. 跟帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有: ask, tell, get, teach, Want, invite, like, allow, wish, enCOUrage 等。如: Tell Jane to Sing US a song叫簡給 我們唱支歌。2. 跟不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。常見的這類動(dòng)詞有一感(feel)、二聽(listen to, he

51、ar),三讓(make, let, have),四看(look at, see, watch, notic 如: Let ' S have a r讓我們休息一會兒。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí),to必須加上。如:He WaS See n to leave the room With a book in his hand 有人見他手拿著一本書 離開這個(gè)房間。3. 跟帶to或不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。這類動(dòng)詞只有help。如:Can you help me (to) WaSh my clothes ?你能幫我洗衣服嗎?(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。1. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,

52、經(jīng)常表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。可跟這類補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, hea等。如:I hear somebody Si ngi ng in the n ext room. 我聽見有人在隔壁唱歌。2. 過去介詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語,經(jīng)常表示被動(dòng)。如:You n eed to have your hair cut.你需要理發(fā)了。班課福利資料6作業(yè)幫_課Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:1. be USed for +ving2. COme true3. It 'aid that4. during/in one' Se5. be known as6. kno w/say for Certa i

53、n7. all the time被用做實(shí)現(xiàn)據(jù)說某人一生以 (身份)而著名確切知道/肯定地說一直、總是8. no longer=not arlonger不再(no more, not anymore)9. as long as只要10. as far as就,盡11. make a great con tributi on 對作出巨大貢獻(xiàn)12. the rest of the time在其余地時(shí)間里13. at any time在任何時(shí)候二、重點(diǎn)句型:1. BeCaUSeI 'mot allowed to play COmPUter games.因?yàn)槲也豢梢酝骐娔X游戲。 allow允許、

54、準(zhǔn)許”的意思。常用于以下幾種形式:(1) allow +n./prep 女口: We Can' allow SUCh a thing.我們不容許這種事情發(fā)生。 allow sb. to do Sth 允許某人做某事 女口: She allowed me to go fishi ng. 她允許我去釣魚。 allow +doi ng Sth允許做事 女口: We don' allow smoking in the reading-room.我們不允許在閱覽室吸煙。be allowed to do Sth如:被允許做某事The StUdents are allowed to play

55、 games on the play ground after SChool.放學(xué)后學(xué)生們被準(zhǔn)許在操場上做游戲。2. How do you Say this in En glish? 這用英語怎么說?其意思與 WhaflhiS in English相同。3. It ' rniade from wood. 它用木材做的。(1) be made in在地方制造,后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。(2) be made Of用制造的,表示原材料未經(jīng)化學(xué)變化,仍可看得出原材料。be made from用制造的,表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化,已看不出其原樣。be made by由(被)(人)制作,后接表示人的名詞或

56、代詞。be made into (某物)被制成 (6) be made UP of 由組成 如:The TV Set is made in JaPa n.這臺電視機(jī)是日本生產(chǎn)的。TheSe houses are made of StOn es.這些房子是由石頭建造的。PaPer is made from wood.紙是木頭造的。WaS this Cake made by your mother?這蛋糕是你媽媽做的嗎?Metal Ca n be made into all ki nds of thi ngs.金屬可以制成各種各樣的物品。The medical team is made UP of ten doctors.這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由 10 位大夫組成。4. It ' USed for helping US to improve our English.它用來幫助我們提高英語水平。(1) be USed fo葉Vi ngbe USe

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