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1、1 狀語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)透析與解讀狀語(yǔ)從句是每年高考單項(xiàng)填空部分必考的題目之一. 考查的重點(diǎn)是考生容易混淆較近似的連詞在邏輯行文和語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)中的使用. 縱觀近幾年各省市高考題, 從中可以看出命題者把著眼點(diǎn)放在了對(duì)條件狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)、 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句的考查,時(shí)而涉及目的狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。下面選取近幾年各省市的高考試題歸納分析,使考生通過(guò)典型實(shí)例,把握高考對(duì)狀語(yǔ)從句的命題規(guī)律,幫助同學(xué)們更好地解答此類(lèi)題目. 一、基本狀語(yǔ)從句的考查常見(jiàn)的狀語(yǔ)從句有:時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、目的狀語(yǔ)從句、原因狀語(yǔ)從句、比較狀語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句,共八種. 考查最多

2、的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句. (一)條件狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞有if ,unless (=if not 如果不 ,除非), as/so long as, when (=considering that既然, 考慮到 ),while(=as long as 只要),supposing that, provided that, in case (假使),on condition that ( 在的條件下 )等等 . 【典型考例】(1) i won t call you, _ something unexpected happens. (2007 全國(guó)卷

3、1) a。 unless b。 whether c。 because d. while 解析 :句意是“除非有想不到的事情發(fā)生,否則我不會(huì)給你打電話(huà)。故選答案a。(2)_ he had not hurt his leg , john would have won the race. (2007 全國(guó)卷 2) 解析 ;句意是“要是john 沒(méi)有傷到腿,他就在比賽中獲勝了”。故選答案a。a。 if b. since c. though d. when (3)you will be successful in the interview you have confidence. (2007 福建卷)

4、a. before b。 once c. until d。 though 解析:句意是“一旦你有了信心,在面試時(shí)你就會(huì)成功”。故選答案b。(4) how can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? (2006山東卷 ) a。 in case b。 even if c。 unless d。 when 解析 :in case 萬(wàn)一 ,以防; even if 即使; unless 除非,如果不; when 既然 ,考慮到 .句意是“既然你從不聽(tīng),那么你怎么能期望學(xué)到東西呢”.故選答案 d。( 二)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的有:從屬連詞

5、: when,as,while, before, after,since, till/until,as soon as ,once, 等。名詞短語(yǔ): next time, every time , the moment, the minute 等等??疾橹攸c(diǎn) :1 、在語(yǔ)境中考查從屬連詞基本詞義【典型考例】(5) where s that report? (2007 北京卷) i brought it to you _you were in mr。 blacks office yesterday. a. if b。 when c. because d. before 解析 :句意是“當(dāng)你昨天在

6、mr. black 辦公室的時(shí)候我就把那報(bào)告給你了。所給選項(xiàng)只有b 項(xiàng)符合題意,故選 b 項(xiàng)。2、before的用法:before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句含義頗多,既可以表示“還未來(lái)得及就” , 也可以表示“在之后才; “在之前就 等含義?!镜湫涂祭浚?) why didn t you tell him about the meeting? ( 2006四川卷)- he rushed out of the room _ i could say a word. a. before b。 until c。 when d. after 解析:考例(6)句意是“你為什么沒(méi)告訴他有關(guān)會(huì)議的事?我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)一

7、句話(huà)他就沖出去了?!敝挥?before符合句意,故正確答案為a 項(xiàng)。3、until 的用法:until用于肯定句意思是“到時(shí)候,在之前”。指某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until所表示的時(shí)間為止 . 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞。until用于否定句意思是“直到才?!北硎局钡酱藭r(shí)才開(kāi)始某個(gè)動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞. (7) it is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ we ve actually had that lesson. (2007 天津卷 ) a. until b. after c。 since d. when

8、 解析:句意是“在親身經(jīng)歷之前,我們很難去體味生活中的教訓(xùn)?!彼o選項(xiàng)只有until 符合句意,故正確答案為選項(xiàng) a。在 notuntil的句型結(jié)構(gòu)中要對(duì)until部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí), 要將 not 提前,與until一起置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。盡管強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間,但不可以用when.(8) it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in common。 (2007 浙江卷)a。 was until; when b。 was until; that c。 wasn t until ; when d。 wa

9、sn t until ; that 2 解析 :該題考查的是對(duì)“not until”句型構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型.故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d.4、幾種特殊句型結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別:(1)it is/was + 時(shí)刻 + when 從句“某事發(fā)生時(shí)是什么時(shí)候。”(2 ) it is/has been + 時(shí)間段 + since從句“自從以來(lái)有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了. ”(3)it will/would be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句“還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”(4)it will/would not be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句“過(guò)不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就會(huì)”(5 ) it was + 時(shí)間段 + before從句“過(guò)了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”

10、(6)it was not + 時(shí)間段 + before從句“沒(méi)過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就 【典型考例】(9) the field research will take joan and paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again.(2007 安徽卷)a. after b. before c. since d. when (10) did jack come back early last night ? (2005 福建) yes。 it was not yet eight o clock_ he arrived

11、home. a。 before b. when c. that d. until (11)it is almost five years we saw each other last time. (2005 北京春 ) a。 before b. since c. after d. when (12)it was some time _we realized the truth. (2005 山東)a。 when b。 until c. since d. before 解析:考例(9)句意是“這項(xiàng)調(diào)查研究將要花joan 和 paul 大約 5 個(gè)月的時(shí)間 . 要們還要一段時(shí)間才能再次見(jiàn)到他們。

12、”所以該題考查的是句型:it will/would be + 時(shí)間段 + before 從句“還要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才” ??祭?10)句意是“ jack 昨晚回來(lái)早嗎?是的, 他到家時(shí)還不到8 點(diǎn) ??疾榈氖蔷湫停篿t is/was + 時(shí)刻 + when從句??祭?1)考查的是句型:it is/has been + 時(shí)間段 + since從句;考例 (12) 考查的是句型:it was + 時(shí)間段 + before從句。故正確答案為bbbd. (三)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:though/although(盡管),even if/even though(即使 ),no matter

13、 how(what ,when,which ,who,where),however(whatever,whenever, whichever,whoever,wherever )(無(wú)論),as(盡管) ,while(雖然,盡管),in case (萬(wàn)一)等?!镜湫涂祭浚?3) many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice , _ they knew it to be valuable. (2007 浙江卷 ) a. as if b。 now that c. even though d。 so that 解析 :as if 好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句;n

14、ow that 既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;so that 以便 ,引導(dǎo)目的或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是“即使很多人知道他的建議頗有價(jià)值,但他們?nèi)詫?duì)其建議置若罔聞”.故正確答案為選項(xiàng)c。(14) _ i really don t like art, i find his work impressive 。 (2007 山東卷)a. as b。 since c。 if d。 while 解析:as因?yàn)椋?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句,since既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;if 如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;while 當(dāng)時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,也可以表示“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意是“盡管我不喜歡藝術(shù),但我還是發(fā)現(xiàn)他

15、的作品很感人?!惫收_答案為選項(xiàng)d。(15) _ tomorrow , our ship will set sail for macao 。 (2007 上海春招 ) a .however the weather is like b. however is the weather like c。 whatever is the weather like d. whatever the weather is like 解析:句意是“無(wú)論明天天氣怎樣,我們的船都將起航去澳門(mén)”。however 后常緊跟形容詞或副詞,whatever“無(wú)論什么”,修飾名詞,或直接在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。故正確答案

16、為選項(xiàng)d. (16) _he has limited technical knowledge , the old worker has a lot of experience. ( 2006 全國(guó))a。 since b. unless c. as d。 although 解析 :句意是“盡管這位老工人科技知識(shí)有限,但他卻經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。 所給選項(xiàng)只有although 可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d. 注意: (1)although與 though 可互換,都可以與yet ,still或 nevertheless連用,但不能和but 連用。(2 )however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)后緊跟形容詞

17、或副詞。(3)while也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,這一點(diǎn)很容易被考生忽視 . ( 四)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:so that,sothat ,such that 。結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)放在主句之后. 常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)有: (1) so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that從句;(2) such a/an + 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that從句 ; (3 ) so + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that從句;(4)such + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞 +that從句【典型考例】(17) pop music is such an important part of soc

18、iety _ it has even influenced our language. (2007上海卷)a。 as b. that c。 which d。 where 解析:句意是“流行音樂(lè)是社會(huì)的一個(gè)重要組成部分以至影響到了我們的語(yǔ)言”。考查的是句型:such a/an + 3 形容詞 +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) +that從句。故正確答案為b.注意:在 sothat ,suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)中一般成分齊全。這也是與as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。在 soas,suchas 這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在句中做成分。( 五)目的狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句連詞有:in case“以免,以防萬(wàn)一”,in order

19、 that“為了,以便”。 so that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句只能置于主句之后.in order that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句可放主句之前或之后。目的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)常含有can,could ,may,might ,would 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 . 這也是與結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)區(qū)別. 【典型考例】(18 ) leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day(2007 北京卷)a. ever since b。 even if c。 soon after d。 in case 解析: ever since 從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;even

20、if即使 , 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;soon after不久之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;in case 以防,以免,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“留一把鑰匙在鄰居那兒,以防有一天你被關(guān)在門(mén)外 。故正確答案為d項(xiàng). (19)i d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ i can have time for a cup of tea. ( 2005 北京)a。 as soon as b. as a result c. in case d. so that 解析: as soon as一就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;as a result結(jié)果,常用作插入語(yǔ);in case以免,以防萬(wàn)一,

21、引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;so that 以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。題意是“我喜歡提前20 分鐘到,以便我有時(shí)間喝一杯茶” 。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d.(六)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where, anywhere, wherever 引導(dǎo)。 where 指“在某個(gè)地方”,wherever 指“無(wú)論哪里 , 在任何一個(gè)地方”。【典型考例】(20)in peace,too,the red cross is expected to send help_ there is human suffering。 (2006 江西卷)a. whoever b。 however c。 whatever d。 wherever

22、 解析:題意是“紅十字會(huì)也被期望把幫助送到人類(lèi)受難的地方,故正確答案為d。(21)if you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the romans do。 ( 2006天津卷 ) a。 in which b。 what c。 when d。 where 解析: 題意是“如果你到一個(gè)不適合自己的風(fēng)俗的地方,那么就要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”.a 項(xiàng)容易錯(cuò)認(rèn)為是定語(yǔ)從句,它前面缺先行詞,故不成立, 正確答案為選項(xiàng)d。注意 : 使用時(shí) , 一要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別;二要注意狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別;三要注意

23、在狀語(yǔ)從句中不可使用介詞 +which 引導(dǎo) . 四要注意what 在名詞從句中表“地點(diǎn). 出題者既考狀語(yǔ)從句又考定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。(七)原因狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:because ,as,since ,when(既然) ,now that( 既然), seeing that (因?yàn)椋?, considering that等. 注意: for表示的原因并不說(shuō)明主句行為發(fā)生的直接原因,只是提供一些有利于說(shuō)明情況的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。且不可位于主句前?!镜湫涂祭浚?2)jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos

24、 she had shot at canada, this was a memory she especially treasured. (2006 廣東卷)a. as b。 if c。 when d。 where 解析:題意是“jenny丟失了她在加拿大拍得照片非常難過(guò),因?yàn)槟鞘撬貏e珍惜的一段回憶.”所給選項(xiàng)只有 a 項(xiàng)符合題意,故正確答案為a 項(xiàng). (23) how can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen? (2006 山東卷)a. in case b。 even if c. unless d. when解析: in cas

25、e萬(wàn)一 ;even if即使; unless 除非,如果不 ;when 既然。題意是“既然你從未聽(tīng),你怎想學(xué)到東西呢”。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d。二、狀語(yǔ)從句中的省略1、在時(shí)間、條件、讓步、原因等狀語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,或從句主語(yǔ)是it ,且含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句主語(yǔ)和be 動(dòng)詞省略。【典型考例】(24) we all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (2007 全國(guó)卷 1) a。 not if dealt carefully with b. if not carefully dealt with c。 if dealt n

26、ot carefully with d。 not if carefully dealt with 解析: 該題賓語(yǔ)從句中又含有一if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)和后面的句子主語(yǔ)一致,且含有 be 動(dòng)詞 is,所以可以省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞,正確答案為選項(xiàng)b。2、在 if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句含有助動(dòng)詞had, should 或 were 時(shí),可以省略連詞if ,而將這些助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前. (25)_ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (2006

27、湖北卷)4 a. would you be b。 should you be c。 could you be d。 might you be 三、狀語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的考查當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)?!镜湫涂祭浚?6) what would you do if it tomorrow ? ( 2005 全國(guó)卷) we have to carry it on , since weve got everything ready 。a。 rain b。 rains c。 will rain d。 is raining 解析: if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表

28、示將來(lái),故正確答案為選項(xiàng)b。注意:當(dāng)連詞引導(dǎo)的不是狀語(yǔ)從句,而是賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)主語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)可以用一般將來(lái)時(shí)或其他時(shí)態(tài) . 【典型考例】(27) i think it is necessary for my 19-yearold son to have his own mobile phone , for i sometimes want to make sure if he home for dinner 。 ( 2006 遼寧卷 ) a。 come b. comes c。 has come d. will come 解析 :if 引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,而非條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從主句時(shí)態(tài)可判斷

29、賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故正確答案為選項(xiàng) d。四、狀語(yǔ)從句中的倒裝1、no sooner than ( 剛就) , hardly when (剛就) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,no sooner, hardly位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序, 且主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí). 【典型考例】(28) did linda see the traffic accident ? ( 2006 天津卷)no, no sooner than it happened。a. had she gone b。 she had gone c. has she gone d。 she has gone 解析:題意是“ linda 目

30、睹了那場(chǎng)交通事故嗎?不,她剛離開(kāi)就發(fā)生了.”no sooner 置于句首時(shí),要用倒裝語(yǔ)序,且時(shí)態(tài)常用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故正確答案為選項(xiàng)a。2、as,though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞置于句首。即使是單數(shù)名詞作表語(yǔ),置于句首時(shí),前面也不需要不定冠詞修飾. 【典型考例】(29)_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (2007 重慶卷)a. strange as might it sound b。 as it might sound strange c。 as strange it might sou

31、nd d. strange as it might sound 解析 :as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,常將作表語(yǔ)的形容詞置于句首,故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d. 3、 sothat ,such that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中, 如果將 so+形容詞 ,such+ 名詞置于句首時(shí), 前部分用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。【典型考例】(30) that maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007 陜西卷)a 。so successful her business was b。 so successful was her business c。 so her bus

32、iness was successful d。 so was her successful business 解析:題意是“ maric 的事業(yè)如此成功以至于她又在其他地方開(kāi)辦分支結(jié)構(gòu)。” “so+形容詞”置于句首時(shí),主句部分要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,故正確答案為選項(xiàng)b。五、狀語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣1、if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中,如果表達(dá)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況, 則要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為:would have done, if從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?!镜湫涂祭浚?1) what would have happened_, as far as the river bank ? (2001 上海

33、) a。 bob had walked farther b。 if bob should walk farther c。 had bob walked farther d. if bob walked farther 解析 :從主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出該題是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。省略連詞if 后要將助動(dòng)詞had 置于主語(yǔ)前。故正確答案為選項(xiàng)c. 2、在 as if 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果表達(dá)的是真實(shí)情況,則用陳述語(yǔ)氣;如表達(dá)的是一種假設(shè)或無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的某種情況 ,則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(32) eliza remembers everything exactly a

34、s if _ yesterday. (2006北京 ) a. was happening b. happens c. has happened d. happened 解析:題意是“ eliza很清楚地記得每一件事, 就像昨天發(fā)生的一樣. ” 句子表達(dá)的是與現(xiàn)在情況相反的情況,故從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí). 故正確答案為選項(xiàng)d. 5 歷屆高考試題中的狀語(yǔ)從句1。 - how long has this bookshop been in business ?_ 1982。( 94 ) a. after b。 in c。 from d. since 2。 mother was worried becaus

35、e little alice was ill, especially _ father was away in france. ( 94 )a。 as b. that c。 during d。 if 3。 if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is。( 95 ) a. what b。 how c. however d. whatever 4。 after the war , a new school building was put up _ there had once been a

36、 theatre。 ( 97 ) a. that b. where c. which d. when 5. i am going to the post office 。youre there , can you get me some stamps? ( 99 ) a。 as b. while c. because d. if 6. you should make it a rule to leave things _ you can find them again。 ( 99 )a. when b. where c。 then d。 there 7. _ you ve got the ch

37、ance, you might as well make full use of it。 ( 99 ) a。 now that b。 after c。 although d。 as soon as 8. we ll have to finish the job , _。( 99 ) a。 long it takes however b. it takes however long c。 long however it takes d。 however long it takes 9. someone called me up in the middle of the night, but th

38、ey hung up _ i could answer the phone. ( 00 ) a。 as b. since c. until d。 before 10。 the wto cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ( 00 ) a. as long as b。 while c. if d. even though 11。 the men will have to wait all day _ the doctor works fas

39、ter. ( 01 春季) a. if b. unless c. whether d. that 12. did you remember to give mary the money you owed her? yes, i gave it to her _ i saw her 。( 01 春季)a。 while b。 the moment c。 suddenly d。 once 13。 americans eat _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. (02 上海春季) a. more than twice b。 as twi

40、ce as many c。 twice as many as d。 more than twice as many 14。 - how far apart do they live? _ i know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ( 03 上海) a。 as long as b. as well as c. as far as d. as often as 15. a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners curiosity _ he reaches the end of the

41、story。( 03 上海)a. when b。 unless c. after d。 until 16。 generally speaking, _ according to the directions , the drug has no side effect。( 03 上海)a. when taking b. when taken c. when to take d。 when to be taken 17. dad, i ve finished my assignment。good, and _ you play or watch tv , you mustnt disturb me

42、. ( 03 上海) a. whenever b. whether c。 whatever d。 no matter 18. was his father very strict with him when he was at school ? yes. he has never praised him _ he became one of the top students in his grade。(03 北京春季)a. after b. unless c。 until d。 when 19。 he made a mistake, but then he corrected the situ

43、ation _ it got worse. (03 北京) a。 until b. when c. before d。 as 20. _ i know the money is safe, i shall not worry about it. (03 北京)a。 even though b. unless c。 while d。 as long as 21. scientists say it may be five or six years _ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. ( 04 福建) a. since

44、 b。 after c. before d。 when 22。 you should try to get a good night s sleep _ much work you have to do 。 ( 04 湖北) a. however b。 no matter c. although d。 whatever 23. it was evening _ we reached the little town of winchester 。 a。 that b. until c. since d。 before 6 24。 _ modeling business is by no mean

45、s easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand。( 04 浙江) a. while b. since c。 as d。 if 25. we were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. ( 04 北京春季)a. when b. while c. until d。 before 26。 _ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger 。 ( 04 北京春季)a.

46、as long as b。 as far as c。 just as d。 even if 27。 we were told that we should follow the main road _ we reached the central railway station . ( 04 遼寧) a。 whenever b。 until c. while d. wherever 28. _ you call me to say you re not coming, ill see you at the theatre。 ( 04 四川) a。 though b。 whether c. un

47、til d。 unless 29. you can eat food free in my restaurant _ you like 。( 04 重慶 )a. whenever b。 wherever c。 whatever d. however 30。 _ i accept that he is not perfect, i do actually like the person 。 ( 04 江蘇) a。 while b。 since c. before d。 unless 31。 several weeks had gone by _i realized the painting, w

48、as missing 。( 04 ) a. as b. before c. since d. when 32。 jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _ she was bitten on the leg by al lion。 ( 04 上海) a。 when b。 while c. since d。 once 33。 _, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week 。 ( 04 上海春季) a。 however the stor

49、y is amusing b no matter amusing the story is c。 however amusing the story is d。 no matter how the story is amusing 34。 it is almost five years we saw each other last time。a。 before b. since c. after d。 when 35. what a table ! i ve never seen such a thing before 。it is it is long 。 ( 05 湖北) a. half

50、not as wide as b. wide not as half as c。 not half as wide as d。 as wide as not half 36。 simon thought his computer was broken his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. ( 05 北京春季)a. until b. unless c。 after d。 because 37。 i d like to arrive 20 minutes early _ i can have time

51、 for a cup of tea. ( 05 北京) a。 as soon as b. as a result c。 in case d. so that 38. it wasn t until nearly a month later i received the managers reply。 ( 05 河南、河北)a. since b. when c. as d。 that 39。 unlike watching tv , reading is a highly active process (過(guò)程)_ it requires attention as well as memory a

52、nd imagination 。 ( 05 江蘇) a. until b。 but c. unless d。 for 40。 the old tower must be saved, _ the cost。 ( 05 浙江) a。 however b. whatever c。 whichever d。 wherever 41。 you must keep on working in the evening _ you are sure you can finish the task in time。 ( 05 安徽) a。 as b. if c。 when d. unless 42。 that

53、 was really a splendid evening 。 it s years _ i enjoyed myself so much 。 ( 05 安徽) a。 when b。 that c. before d. since 43。 john is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. ( 05 安徽) a. five foot eight as tall as b. as tall as five foot eight c。 as five foot eight tall as d。 as tall five fo

54、ot eight as 44. did jack come back early last night? yes. it was not yet eight o clock he arrived home. ( 05 福建) a. before b。 when c. that d。 until 45. allow children the space to voice their opinions, _ they are different from your own。 ( 05 湖南)a. until b。 even if c. unless d。 as though 46. the mor

55、e i think about him , the more reasons i find for loving him _ i did。 ( 05 湖南) a。 as much as b. as long as c. as soon as d。 as far as 47。youve tried it 。 you can t imagine how pleasant it is。 (06 北京 ) a. unless b. because c。 although d. when 48. - how long do you think it will be _ china sends a man

56、ned spaceship to the moon?- perhaps two or three years。(06 福建)a。 when b。 until c。 that d. before 7 49。 jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at canada,this was a memory she especially treasured. (06 廣東)a。 as b。 if c. when d。 where 50。 ” yo u cant have this football back you pro

57、mise not to kick it at my cat again, the old man said firmly. (06 廣東 ) a。 because b。 since c。 when d. until 51. i had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel _ i heard the steps。( 06 湖南 )a. while b。 when c. since d。 after 52。 _ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem ( 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ) to recover 。 ( 06江蘇)a。 even if b. if only c. while d. once 53. he wa

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