高一英語(yǔ)主謂一致課件

1、主謂一致意義一致意義一致grammatical concordnotional concordprinciple of proximity the children _ (be) playing outside. john _ (get) up at six oclock every morning. they _ (have) not come yet. nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主謂一致主謂一致: :主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間在人稱主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致和數(shù)方面的一致.語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法

2、一致1. both boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. few students _ (be) really lazy.3.each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. every student _(come) on time.語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系表現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)在 “數(shù)數(shù)” 的形式上的形式上.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致 mymy family family _ (be) a large one. _ (be) a large one. my my familyfamily _ (be) fri

3、endly. _ (be) friendly. the the newsnews _ (be) so surprising. _ (be) so surprising. seven seven daysdays _( _(be) too long to ) too long to wait.wait.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致:主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系并非取主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系并非取決于語(yǔ)法上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q于語(yǔ)法上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,而而取取決于主語(yǔ)決于主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)的意義單復(fù)數(shù)的意義.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致1.(2)(1)1. the red 1. the red andand white rose _ (be) w

4、hite rose _ (be) beautiful.beautiful.用用and and 的連接的并列主語(yǔ)的連接的并列主語(yǔ) 一般用情況一般用情況下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用下謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式. .1. the red 1. the red andand the white roses the white roses _(be) beautiful._(be) beautiful.2. teachers 2. teachers andand workers _ workers _ (be) very busy.(be) very busy.(3)(3) 用用 and and 連接的并列主語(yǔ)被連接的

5、并列主語(yǔ)被each, every, each, every, many a many a 或或nono修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。each doctor and each nurse _ (were /was) given a new shirt.no sound and no voice _(is / are) heard.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致2. five pounds _ (do/ does) not buy as much as it used to. ten years _(be) a moment in history.內(nèi)容內(nèi)容 一致一致3.1. the old

6、 _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. the young _ (be) the hope of our country. 集體名詞集體名詞 family, team, class, group, family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, government, enemy, company, committee committee 等被看作一個(gè)主題時(shí)等被看作一個(gè)主題時(shí), , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)數(shù). . 如看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員如看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員, , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).

7、 .4.1. our group _ ( be ) reading the 1. our group _ ( be ) reading the newspapers.newspapers.2. the group _ ( be ) having a 2. the group _ ( be ) having a meeting.meeting.3. the family _ ( be ) sitting at the 3. the family _ ( be ) sitting at the table.table.集體名詞集體名詞 people , police 只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用, 謂語(yǔ)謂

8、語(yǔ)動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù) . the police are searching for the thief.5.the united nations the united nations waswas born at born at the end of the second world war.the end of the second world war.6.不定代詞不定代詞 anyone someone ,everyone, anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , nobody, somethi

9、ng, anything, no one , each , the other each , the other 等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)等作主語(yǔ)時(shí), , 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)數(shù). . someone _(want )to see you. someone _(want )to see you. everything _ (be) ready. everything _ (be) ready. nobody _ (be) in the classroom. nobody _ (be) in the classroom.1. none of them 1. none of them has /haveh

10、as /have arrived yet. arrived yet.2. neither of them 2. neither of them knows /knowknows /know the the secret.secret.3. none of the money3. none of the money is is mine.mine.7.7.neither none neither none 就近一致就近一致 1. she as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. not only the father but

11、also the children _ sick . (are, is)就近一致there _ (be) a lamp , two pens and three books on the desk.1.1. 當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由當(dāng)用作主語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由 or, or, eitheror, neithernor eitheror, neithernor 或或 not not only but also only but also 連接時(shí)連接時(shí), ,謂語(yǔ)通常與謂語(yǔ)通常與鄰近的保持一致鄰近的保持一致. . either you or tom _ (be) to be either you

12、 or tom _ (be) to be sent to xian. sent to xian. neither he nor i _ (have) neither he nor i _ (have) finished the experiment.finished the experiment. not only his family but also he not only his family but also he _ (like) music._ (like) music.3.3.the teacher with three students was doing an experim

13、ent.the girl as well as the boys has learned to drive. exampleexamplee-mail, as well as telephones, _ e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in an important part in daily communication. (99 daily communication. (99 上海上海2)2)a. is playing b. have playeda. is playing b. have playedc. are pl

14、aying d. playc. are playing d. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答案是a a。當(dāng)有。當(dāng)有as well as as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，既與謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，既與e-e-mail mail 單數(shù)一致，故選單數(shù)一致，故選a.a.1. there _ a lot of milk in the bottle. a. are b. is c. were d. has (c86)2. zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. a. is b. are c. being

15、 d. was (c85)3. nobody but jane _ the secret. a. know b. knows c. have known d. is known(c86)4. not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one exam after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be (c89)5. a library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. has offered c. a

16、re offered d. have offered (c90)補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充.5.6.90題21 a library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered2. 89題27 not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be3. 87題15 a

17、ll but one _ here just now. a. is b.was c. has been d. were答案 multiple choice:1. on the wall_ two large portraits. a. hangs b. hang c. hanged d. hanging (c85)2. “news of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. a. keep b. keeps c. kept d. have kept (c85)3. there _ a

18、lot of milk in the bottle. a. are b. is c. were d. has (c86)4. zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. a. is b. are c. being d. was (c85)5. nobody but jane _ the secret. a. know b. knows c. have known d. is known (c86 ) multiple choice:6. all but one _ here just now. a. is b. was c. h

19、as been d. were (c87 no.45)7. a library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered (c90 no.20)8. not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one exam after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be (c89 no.27)9. the number of peopl

20、e invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were (c 96 no.14)10. when and where to build the new factory _ yet. a. is not decided b. are not decided c. has not decided d. have not decided agreement (練習(xí)練習(xí))一、一、選擇填空選擇填空1.theccaa

21、bddbbcacbabcb二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 isisknowshasis washavewas hasisisisisarewerehave areisisareishasis三對(duì)比選擇填空：三對(duì)比選擇填空：cdbadababbbadbcdbacdca_adccbacd ababab baba1. not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another. a. is b. are c. am d. be 2. a library with five tho

22、usand books _to the nation as a gift. a. is offered b. has offered c. are offered d. have offered3. when and where to build the new factory _ yet. a. is not decided b. are not decided c. has not decided d. have not decided 4. the number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for dif

23、ferent reasons. a. were; was b. was; was c. was; were d. were; were5. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. a. is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play 6. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. a. two fifth; is b. two fifth; are c.

24、 two fifths; is d. two fifths; are1one or two days _ enough to see the city ais bare cam dbe2neither my wife nor i myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind ais bare cam dbe3not only i but also jane and mary _ tired of having one examination after another ais bare cam dbe4not the teac

25、her，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film ais bare cam dbe1nobody but betty and mary _ late for class yesterdayawas bwere chas been dhave been2a woman with some children _ soon ais coming bare coming chas come dhave come3no one except my parents _ anything about this。 aknow bknows ci

26、s known dare known4the teacher as well as the students _ the book already ahas read bhave read care reading dis reading5all but one _ in the accident awas killed bwere killed cwill be killed dare killed try again!- finish the 8 questions1.more than one person here _ with the disease. a. has been inf

27、ected b. have been infectedc. has been infecting 又又如：如：more than one man was injured in the accident. more than one house has been repaired.2. one or perhaps more pages _ missing.a. is b. are c. has been d. have been又如：又如：are you or he to drive ?was she or you there ?3.an expert, together with some

28、assistants, _ to help in this work.a. was sent b. were sent c. is sending d. are sending又如：又如：nobody but john and helen was absent.i, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.the police _ the black in winter.a. wears b. wear c. put on d. puts on又如：又如：some people spend a lot of money on clo

29、thes. cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.the number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. a. are b. is c. were d. be又如：又如：the number of cars is increasing in beijing. a number of books have been published on this subject.又如：又如：whether to go on or return is not known. time

30、and tide waits for no man.6. to get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. a. is b. are c. was d. were7. more students than one _.a. were punished b. is punishedc. was punished d. will punish又如：又如：more students than one were punished.=more than one student was punished.又如又如what we

31、 need is more time.what he needs are books.what he says and what he does do not agree. 8. what they need _ more people. a. is b. are c. has d. have主謂一致精練與解析1.more than one person here _ with the disease. a. has been infected b. have been infected c. has been infecting d. have been infecting由more tha

32、n one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)又如：more than one man was injured in the accident. more than one house has been repaired.2. one or perhaps more pages _ missing. a. is b. are c. has been d. have been由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語(yǔ)一致。又如：are you or he to drive ? was she or you there ?3.an expert, together with s

33、ome assistants, _ to help in this work. a. was sent b. were sent c. is sending d. are sending由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)相一致。又如：nobody but john and helen was absent. i, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.the po

34、lice _ the black in winter. a. wears b. wear c. put on d. puts on英語(yǔ)中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又如：some people spend a lot of money on clothes. cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.the number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. a. are b. is c. were

35、d. bethe number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：the number of cars is increasing in beijing. a number of books have been published on this subject.6. to get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. a. is b. are c. was d. were由and連接兩個(gè)名詞，包括兩個(gè)不定式、兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

36、詞用單數(shù)形式。又如：whether to go on or return is not known. time and tide waits for no man.7. more students than one _. a. were punished b. is punished c. was punished d. will punishmore 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：more students than one were punished. more than one st

37、udent was punished.8. what they need _ more people. a. is b. are c. has d. have 名詞從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表示單數(shù)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)， 但所指內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。本句從表語(yǔ)more people 可以得知主語(yǔ)what we need指復(fù)數(shù)內(nèi)容。 又如：what we need is more time. what he needs are books. what he says and what he does do not agree. 歷屆高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題精選（二）主謂一致 1.nobody but jane _ the secret. (86)a.know b.knows c.have known d.is known2.all but one _ here just now. (87)a.is b.was c.has be