2022年2022年仁愛版八年級英語英語第一單元知識點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載仁愛版八年級英語英語第一單元學(xué)問點(diǎn)unit1playingsportstopic 1i m going to play basketball.重點(diǎn)詞語 :1. almost反義詞 never2.win 過去式 won名詞 winner3.skate現(xiàn)在分 詞 skating 4.famous比較級 more famous5.arrive 同義詞 reach6.leave過去式left7.popular最高級most popular8.healthy同義詞 fit 名詞health重點(diǎn)詞組1. during the summer holidays在暑假期間2.

2、between、and、在兩者之間3. cheer sb. on為某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 、prefer to do sth更寵愛做某事5. quite a bit = quite a lot 很多6. plan to do sth.方案做某事7. join the school rowing team加入學(xué)校劃船隊(duì)8. go skating /cycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪 /騎車/爬山/遠(yuǎn)足9. arrive in+大地方, arrive at+小地方, get to +地點(diǎn)名詞, get +home/here/there 、reach+地點(diǎn)

3、到達(dá)某地10. play against、 與、 對抗/較量11. for + 一段時(shí)間 for long 很久12. leave for+地點(diǎn)、動(dòng)身去某地leave a for b 離開 a 地前往 b 地13. the day after tomorrow后天14. places of interest名勝16. play baseball打棒球17. at least至少at most 至多18. be good at善于做某事do well in在某方面做得好19. take part in = join in = be in參與某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)20. all over the world =

4、 around theworld全世界21. be good for對、 有益,be bad for 對、 有害22. a good way to do sth做某事的一種好方法23. keep fit = keep healthy保持健康 make /keep sb +adj使某人怎么樣精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載24. relax oneself放松某人自己help them relax 幫忙他們放松重點(diǎn)句型25. whats your favorite sport. = what sport do you like best . 你最寵愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)為什么.26. which

5、 sport do you prefer. = which sport do you like better .你更寵愛什么運(yùn)動(dòng) . i prefer skating. = i like skating better. 我更寵愛滑雪 .27. do you skate much. = do you often skate.你常滑雪嗎 .精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載28. she spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day她.錘煉.spend+時(shí)間/金錢+on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 / 金錢在某方面spend+時(shí)間/金錢+

6、（in） doing sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 /金錢做某事每天花半小時(shí)在體育館精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載29. she plays baseball very well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得很好而且善于于跳；30. what kind of sports do you like. = which sport do you like. 你寵愛哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)重點(diǎn)語言點(diǎn)31. see sb.do sth“觀察某人做了某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過程、常與 every day; often 等連用.see sb. doing sth.“觀察某人正在做

7、某事”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行 .如: i saw you play basketball during the summer holidays.i often see him draw pictures near the river.我常觀察她在河邊畫畫 . i saw her go across the street. 我觀察她過了公路精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i saw her reading books when i walked past the window當(dāng).正在讀書； 類似的有 watch、hear、feel 等這類感觀動(dòng)詞 .32. join sb. 表示 “加入

8、某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join +組織表示 “加入某個(gè)組織”join in = take part in表示 “參與 /出席某個(gè)活動(dòng)”如: will you join us.i will join the rowing team.she is planning to take part in the high jump.我經(jīng)過窗戶時(shí), 我觀察她精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載33. arrive in + 大地點(diǎn) arrive at + 小地點(diǎn) get to + 地點(diǎn) = reach + 地點(diǎn)如: my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday.

9、i arrived at the great wall. = i got to the great wall. = i reached the great wall.留意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載34. leave、離開 、leave for、動(dòng)身去、 /離開到、如: they are leaving beijing tomorrow. 明天他們要離開北京 .they are leaving for japan the day afte

10、r tomorrow.后天他們要前往日本 .35. a few“幾個(gè) ;一些” 修飾可數(shù)名詞36. a little“一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”修飾不數(shù)名詞 如: there are a few eggs in the basket.there is a little water in the bottle.37. how long表示“多久 時(shí)間” ; 提問時(shí)間段 .how often表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提問時(shí)間的頻率 .如: they will stay in beijing for a week. how long will they stay in beijing. he plays ba

11、sketball twice a week. how often does he play basketball.38. be good at doing sth. = do well in doing sth. 善于于 做某事如: she is good at playing baseball. = she does well in playing baseball.39. make sth/sb + adj.使某物 某人在某種狀態(tài) keep sth/sb + adj.保持某物 某人在某種狀態(tài)如: playing soccer can make your body strong.swimmi

12、ng can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重點(diǎn)語法一般將來時(shí)：（一） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu):表示主語進(jìn)行某一將來行動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備.意圖；這種準(zhǔn)備常經(jīng)過預(yù)先考慮并含有自己做好某些預(yù)備的意思,因此通常認(rèn)為用be going to 表達(dá)的行動(dòng)很可能會(huì)見諸實(shí)踐；如： i m going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday.我準(zhǔn)備本周日和同學(xué)們一起打籃球；she is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她準(zhǔn)備為她媽媽買一件毛衣；表猜測；指依據(jù)

13、跡象估計(jì),而且立刻或很快就要發(fā)生；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載如： look at those clouds. its going to rain. 瞧那些烏云！快要下雨了?。ǘ?will + 動(dòng)詞原形：表示單純的將來事實(shí), 常與表將來的時(shí)間狀語如 :tomorrow、 soon、 later、 next timeweek/month/year、 等連用； will not = won t; 縮略形式為 ll.表示作出立刻的打算；這種意圖并未經(jīng)過事先的考慮或方案,為暫時(shí)的一種打算；如： a. -please put your things away、 tom.湯姆,把你的東

14、西整理好；-i m sorry. ill do it right away.對不起；我立刻就去做；b. -would you like coffee or tea. 您要咖啡仍為茶？-i will have a cup of tea、please. 我要一杯茶；c. dont worry. i ll help you.別擔(dān)憂；我會(huì)幫你的；表示猜測 ；指說話人對于將來的看法.假設(shè)和估計(jì)；如： im sure our team will win next time.我確信下次我們隊(duì)會(huì)贏；maybe she will go to the gym. 或許她會(huì)去體育館；表示許諾 ；如： i ll do

15、better next time.下次我會(huì)做得更好的；ill visit you tomorrow.明天我會(huì)去看你的；句式：確定句： i/she/he/they will go to play baseball soon.否定句： i/she/he/they wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑問句： will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon.回答： yes、 i/she/he/they will.no、 i/she /he/they won t.（三）動(dòng)詞 plan、 come、 go、 leave、 fly、s

16、tart等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事.如： im coming. 我就來；he is leaving for shanghai. 他將到上海去；we are going to beijing. 我們將去北京；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載topic 2we should learn teamwork.一.重點(diǎn)詞語 :詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：1 adj. + ly adv.loud loudlysoft softlyquiet quietly clear clearlyangry angrilyeasy easily2過去式：fall fellbreak brokelose lostthro

17、w threwfeel felt3 1.ill 同義詞 sick 名詞illness2.start同義詞 begin 3.far反義詞 near4.smoke現(xiàn)在分詞 smoking 5.careless反義詞 careful6.important比較級 more important7.invent名詞invention;inventor8.indoor反義詞 outdoor19.century復(fù)數(shù)centuries二 詞組:1.have a soccer game against class five 和 5 班進(jìn)行一場足球賽2.fall ill病倒了3.practice doing sth

18、 練習(xí)做某事4.keep trying連續(xù)努力5.right away = at once = in a minute立刻;立刻6.miss a good chance錯(cuò)過一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)7. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分8. do ones best =try ones best盡某人的力9. say sorry to sb.對某人說愧疚10. be sure to do sth.確定做某事11. be angry with sb生某人的氣be angry at sth生某事的氣 12.with one s help = with the help of sb.在某人的幫忙下13

19、.turn on/off/up/down、 打開 /關(guān)掉,turn up/down、 調(diào)高 /低（音量） 14.keep sb. doing sth.讓某人始終做事15.never mind不要緊 16.love/enjoy doing sth.寵愛/歡做某事17.throw、into、把、 投進(jìn) 、 18.follow/obey the rules遵守規(guī)章精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載19. have a history of over a centur有一個(gè)多世紀(jì)歷史20. somewhere else別的地方21. more and more people越來越多的人22

20、. ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事23.talk in an angry way憤怒地說 24.be sorry for 為什么感到愧疚25.do oneshomework做作業(yè) 26.have fun doing sth 從、 中獲得樂趣27.shout at sb 沖某人喊e into being 形成29.stop/keep sb from doing sth阻擋某人做某事 30.for example 例如31.a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 很多、32.the number of 、 的數(shù)量33.a fast game played in winter a

21、nd early spring冬天和早春踢得一種快速嬉戲34.with hundreds of yearshistory有著數(shù)百年的歷史35.turn、into、 把什么變成什么二.重點(diǎn)句型1. could you please do me a favor. = could you help me. = could you give me a hand.你能幫我嗎？2. would you mind teaching me. = would you please teach me.你教我好嗎？ 3.would you mind not throwing bottles around .你介意不

22、處處亂扔瓶子嗎？i won tdo it again .我再也不這樣做了；4. would you mind if i try it again . 假如我再試一次你介意嗎？精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5. let me buy you a new one. = let me buy a new one for you讓.我為你買一個(gè)新的；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載6. he invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play iteven in badweather. 他為他的

23、同學(xué)們創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)室內(nèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)以便他們甚至在惡劣的天氣也能玩；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載7. and you can throw it with one hand or both hands你.能用一只手或兩只手投擲它；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載8. it smore important for you and the other players to play as a team.句型： it is+adj+for sb to do sth 做某事（對于某人來說）怎么樣it is important for us to learn english well

24、.學(xué)好英語對于我們來說為重要的；it is difficult for him to get up early . 對他來說早起為困難的；9. it is a team sport with two teams of five players each.它為一個(gè)由兩個(gè)隊(duì)組成.每個(gè)隊(duì)五個(gè)隊(duì)員的團(tuán)體活動(dòng)；10. peple can sit around the green 、enjoying the sun、having drinks and watching the team精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載games.人們能坐在草地上,享受陽光.喝著飲料并且觀看著競賽；三. 重點(diǎn)語

25、言點(diǎn)1. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示 “其中之一 、 ”、 主語為 one、謂語動(dòng)詞用三單 .如: one of my teammatesis strong and tall.其中我的一個(gè)隊(duì)友又高又壯；2. miss “錯(cuò)過、思念、遺失”如: i missed the last bus yesterday.昨天我錯(cuò)過最終一班車 .he missed his mother. 他思念他的母親 .my god. i missed=lost my key.天啊.我把鑰匙弄丟了 .3. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“確定做某事”如: we are su

26、re to win next time. = we are sure that we will win next time.我們確信下次肯定會(huì)贏；4. be sorry for、“為某事愧疚”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry that + 句子 “很愧疚做了某事” 如: i am very sorry for what i said. 我為我所說的話感到愧疚.imsorry（that） i lost your book. = i m sorry to lose your book.很愧疚弄丟你的書；5.15-year-old“ 15 歲的”15 years old“

27、15 歲”如: he is a 15-year-old boy. = the boy is 15 years old.類似用法 :2.5-mile / 2.5 miles6.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.表示 “從做 、.中獲得樂趣”如: i have great fun running. = i enjoy running.我總能在跑步中得到很大樂趣；topic 3 the school sports meet is coming .一.重點(diǎn)詞組 :1.talk about 談?wù)?.the boys 800-meter race 男子 800 米

28、賽3.prepare for sth 為某事做預(yù)備4.make friends with sb 、 與某人交伴侶5.a pair of running shoes 一雙跑鞋6.the teachesrelay race 老師接力賽 7.sports shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)裝8.go to the movies 去看電影 9.go for a picnic 去野餐10.catch up with sb 趕上（某人）11.neck and neck 齊頭并進(jìn)12.run into sb 撞到某人精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載13.a symbol of

29、、 一種 、 的象征14.stand for代表15.every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年16.in turn 輪番17.have the chance to do sth有機(jī)會(huì)做某事18.for the first time第一次19.win the first gold medal贏得第一枚金牌 20.our class won first place 我們班獲第一名21.the first to cross the finish line 第一個(gè)過終點(diǎn)線22.the five parts of the world世界的五大部分23.do morning exercises做早操do exercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句型1. will you take part in it.of course i will.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載2. which sport will you take part in. the boys3.i believe yo