關(guān)系副詞介詞關(guān)系代詞實用教案

1、Nelson Mandela第1頁/共31頁第一頁，共32頁。 I am the relative adverb 關(guān)系(gun x)副詞 The time when I first met Nelson The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult time of my Mandela was a very difficult time of my life. The school where I studied for only life. The school where I studied for only t

2、wo years was three kilometers away. two years was three kilometers away. To earn my living, I found a job in To earn my living, I found a job in Johannesburg. This was a time Johannesburg. This was a time when when one had got to have a passbook to live in one had got to have a passbook to live in J

3、ohannesburgJohannesburg. That was the reason . That was the reason why I turned to Nelson Mandela for why I turned to Nelson Mandela for help.help. Read the passage and pick Read the passage and pick me out.me out.whenwherewhenwhy第2頁/共31頁第二頁，共32頁。Lets explore the world of the relative adverb.第3頁/共31

4、頁第三頁，共32頁。when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 關(guān)系關(guān)系(gun x)(gun x)副詞副詞第4頁/共31頁第四頁，共32頁。 I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定語定語(dngy)(dngy)從句從句從從_ _ 那年，我就沒見過他。那年，我就沒見過他。 他出國他出國(ch u)的的when he went abroad.先行先行(xinxng)(xinxng)詞詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=in the year=in which=in the year=in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從

5、句中充當(dāng)時間狀語時間狀語關(guān)系副詞 when第5頁/共31頁第五頁，共32頁。 Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那個那個(n ge)(n ge)小鎮(zhèn)。小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生我出生(chshng)的的 where I was born.定語定語(dngy)(dngy)從句從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= in the town=in which= in the town=in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語地點狀語關(guān)系副詞 where第6頁/共31頁第六頁，共32頁。 I really dont

6、know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道(zh (zh do)_do)_原因。原因。 他再次他再次(zi c)遲到的遲到的 why he was late again.定語定語(dngy)(dngy)從句從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= for the reason=for which= for the reason=for which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語原因狀語關(guān)系副詞 why第7頁/共31頁第七頁，共32頁。Discovery 1. When =_, 在從句(cn j)中作_。at /on/during +w

7、hich時間(shjin)狀語。1.I still remember the days _ we studied together.2.July 1st is the day _ we met.whenwhen practice2.Where = _，在從句(cn j)中作 _。at /in +which地點狀語3.Why = _，在從句中作 _。 for which原因狀語I lost my wallet in the restaurant _I had lunch.I want to live in a place _there is no thief at all.wherewhere

8、The reason _I dont like that restaurant is that I once lost something there.why第8頁/共31頁第八頁，共32頁。9group 1Game Time ( one group one task)group 2group 3group 4group5 group 6第9頁/共31頁第九頁，共32頁。中華民族到了最危險中華民族到了最危險(wixin)(wixin)的的時候，時候，每個人被迫發(fā)出最后的吼聲。每個人被迫發(fā)出最后的吼聲。 起來！起來！ 起來！起來！ 起來！起來！The nation(The nation(民族民族

9、(mnz) has reached such (mnz) has reached such a point where everyone is uttering: a point where everyone is uttering: Arise! Arise! Arise! (Arise! Arise! Arise! (發(fā)出發(fā)出) )譯：譯： a pointa point 精精“譯譯”求精求精注意！point 是抽象地點名詞(mng c)，關(guān)系副詞用where意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。 ；類似的還有situation，stage，condition和case等第10頁/共31頁第

10、十頁，共32頁。Correction（有錯就改） Were going to visit the school where your brother works there.注意！where在從句中作地點狀語(zhungy)，去掉there。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作成分，避免重復(fù)第11頁/共31頁第十一頁，共32頁。Enjoy the lines（賞歌詞(gc)，學(xué)語法） I dont know the reason _you are leaving. I dont know the time _ you are here. I dont forget the river _ you

11、often swim and the valley _ you often walk. whywhenwherewhereRed River Valley第12頁/共31頁第十二頁，共32頁。1. Ill never forget the day when I came here.定語定語(dngy)(dngy)從句從句when I came here.先行先行(xinxng)(xinxng)詞詞關(guān)系關(guān)系(gun x)(gun x)副詞副詞=on which=on whichAnalysis（句子分析）第13頁/共31頁第十三頁，共32頁。Find the differences(找不同(b

12、tn)This is the village where I stayed last year.This is the village which I visited last year.注意！關(guān)系代詞 or 關(guān)系副詞？看成分（主賓(zh bn)定用關(guān)代；狀語用關(guān)副）Vi.Vt.第14頁/共31頁第十四頁，共32頁。 Make a sentence組詞造句(zo j)a dayisApril Fools Daywhenpeopleplay jokes onfriends_.第15頁/共31頁第十五頁，共32頁。when1. DISCOVERYwhere2. why3. 3. 關(guān)系(gun x)

13、副詞表時間，在從句(cn j)中作時間狀語表地點(ddin)，在從句中作地點(ddin)狀語表原因，在從句中作原因狀語 介詞+關(guān)系代詞第16頁/共31頁第十六頁，共32頁。介詞介詞(jic)+關(guān)關(guān)系代詞系代詞The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toin 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時, 從句中的介詞常常(chngchng)可以提到關(guān)系代詞前，構(gòu)成 “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。Discovery 第17頁/共31頁第十七頁，共32頁。Group work1.Learn the

14、 exercise paper;2.Discuss with your group members; 介詞+關(guān)系(gun x)代詞-關(guān)系(gun x)代詞的選擇 介詞+關(guān)系(gun x)代詞-介詞的選擇3.Compete to show your answers.第18頁/共31頁第十八頁，共32頁。Task 1 介詞介詞+關(guān)系關(guān)系(gun x)代詞代詞 -關(guān)系關(guān)系(gun x)代詞的選擇代詞的選擇The city in that she lives is far away. ( )The city in which she lives is far away. ( ) Right or Wr

15、ong?Discovery 1:先行(xinxng)詞是人用 “介詞+_”不用_；先行(xinxng)詞是物用 “介詞+_”不用_.The man to who you spoke was a scientist. ( )The man to whom you spoke was a scientis.（ ） whomwhowhichthat第19頁/共31頁第十九頁，共32頁。Discovery 根據(jù)(gnj)_來確定據(jù)定語從句中的_或_確定，在固定短語(duny)中介詞不能提前：如look for, look after, take care of等根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)(biod)的_來確定

16、Task 2 介詞介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞-介詞的選擇介詞的選擇 1. Do you remember the day _ which you joined our club? 2. Do you remember the year_which you joined the army?on in 1. Do you like the book _ which she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book _which she is fond? on of 1. Air, _ which man cant live, is really important. 2.

17、Money, _which man can solve many things, is important too.withoutwith先行詞意義形容詞謂語動詞第20頁/共31頁第二十頁，共32頁。1.This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.2. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.forinof3. He is the _ whom we are proud.heroPractice makes perfect第21頁/共31頁第二十一頁，

18、共32頁。 Jing Haipeng (景海鵬)第22頁/共31頁第二十二頁，共32頁。He is the first Chinese who has gone into space for three times第23頁/共31頁第二十三頁，共32頁。 17th Oct. is the day when the Shenzhou（神州(Shnzhu)11號） was launched successfully.第24頁/共31頁第二十四頁，共32頁。On 21th Oct. the Shenzhou11 docked with(合體(h t) the temple(天宮2號), where

19、the astronaut will carry out many experiments. 第25頁/共31頁第二十五頁，共32頁。 Together with another astronaut, Jing will stay in space for 33 days, during which he will celebrate his 50th birthday.第26頁/共31頁第二十六頁，共32頁。 He has devoted all his life to our country, and that is the reason why I think him a hero.第2

20、7頁/共31頁第二十七頁，共32頁。 Jing Haipeng is the first Chinese _ has gone into space for three times. 17th Oct. is the day_ the Shenzhou11 was launched successfully. On 21th Oct. the Shenzhou11 docked with the temple, _ the astronaut will carry out many experiments. Together with Together with another astronaut, Jing will stay in another astronaut, Jing wil