家用電器常見(jiàn)認(rèn)證標(biāo)志一覽

1、家用電器常見(jiàn)認(rèn)證標(biāo)志一覽對(duì)于一款正規(guī)渠道上市的產(chǎn)品，銘牌上往往有很多認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，它代表該產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)通過(guò)了相關(guān)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)的檢驗(yàn)，這些認(rèn)證標(biāo)志往往是一個(gè)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、安全、設(shè)計(jì)等方面的保證。因此它可以作為購(gòu)買(mǎi)產(chǎn)品時(shí)候一個(gè)重要的參考項(xiàng)目。作為一個(gè)成熟的消費(fèi)者，掌握一些常見(jiàn)的認(rèn)證標(biāo)志是相當(dāng)重要的。以下便是國(guó)內(nèi)一些產(chǎn)品上常見(jiàn)的認(rèn)證標(biāo)志：中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證：中國(guó)強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證（China Compulsory Certification）的英文縮寫(xiě)為“CCC認(rèn)證”，也就是通常所說(shuō)的3C認(rèn)證，是中華人民共和國(guó)強(qiáng)制規(guī)定各類產(chǎn)品進(jìn)出口、出廠、銷售和使用必須取得的認(rèn)證，只有通過(guò)認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品才能被認(rèn)為在安全、EMC、環(huán)保等方面符合強(qiáng)制要求

2、。德國(guó)安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志：主要用于家用產(chǎn)品、音像設(shè)備、燈具、電動(dòng)工具、手工工具、通訊辦公設(shè)備、機(jī)械產(chǎn)品、健身器材等。TUV標(biāo)志 德國(guó)零部件產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證標(biāo)志：用途：電氣零部件，如：電源、變壓器、調(diào)光器、繼電器、接插件、插頭、導(dǎo)線等機(jī)械產(chǎn)品、零部件運(yùn)動(dòng)器材零部件。ISO9000體系認(rèn)證標(biāo)志：各類企業(yè)的質(zhì)量保證體系認(rèn)證，同時(shí)也是美國(guó)QS9000及德國(guó)VDA6.1的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。德國(guó)VDE安全產(chǎn)品標(biāo)志：VDE是德國(guó)著名的測(cè)試機(jī)構(gòu)，直接參與德國(guó)國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定。同UL一樣VDE標(biāo)志只有VDE公司才能授權(quán)使用VDE標(biāo)志。大部分人對(duì)VDE的認(rèn)識(shí)停留在電器零部件認(rèn)證上，其實(shí)VDE測(cè)試除傳統(tǒng)的電器零部件，電線電纜，插頭等認(rèn)證之外

3、同樣也可核發(fā)EMC標(biāo)志以及VDE-GS標(biāo)志。EMC標(biāo)志德國(guó)電磁兼容認(rèn)證標(biāo)志各類電子電氣產(chǎn)品，包括家用、工業(yè)用產(chǎn)品。長(zhǎng)城標(biāo)志：中國(guó)電工產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證委員會(huì)（CCEE）質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。已經(jīng)實(shí)施強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)品有：電視機(jī)、收錄機(jī)、空調(diào)機(jī)、電冰箱、電風(fēng)扇、電動(dòng)工具、低壓電器。中國(guó)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證：節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證是依據(jù)相關(guān)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和技術(shù)要求，經(jīng)中國(guó)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證中心確認(rèn)并通過(guò)頒發(fā)節(jié)能產(chǎn)品認(rèn)證證書(shū)和節(jié)能標(biāo)志，證明某一產(chǎn)品為節(jié)能產(chǎn)品的活動(dòng)。 標(biāo)志：歐洲共同市場(chǎng)安全標(biāo)志，是一種宣稱產(chǎn)品符合歐盟相關(guān)指令的標(biāo)識(shí)。使用標(biāo)志是歐盟成員對(duì)銷售產(chǎn)品的強(qiáng)制性要求。目前歐盟已頒布類產(chǎn)品指令，主要有：玩具、低壓電器、醫(yī)療設(shè)備、電訊終端（電話類）、

4、自動(dòng)衡器、電磁兼容、機(jī)械等。香港安全標(biāo)志：香港安全認(rèn)證中心成立于1998年，是香港標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及檢定中心全資擁有的獨(dú)立機(jī)構(gòu)。是香港歷史最悠久的非牟利獨(dú)立產(chǎn)品測(cè)試及檢定機(jī)構(gòu)。自1963年創(chuàng)立以來(lái)，為促進(jìn)香港出口貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，香港工業(yè)的發(fā)展及保障消費(fèi)者扮演重要的角色。北美安全標(biāo)志： 在北美市場(chǎng)上銷售的電子、電器等產(chǎn)品都需要取得安全方面的認(rèn)證。中國(guó)名牌產(chǎn)品： 是指經(jīng)中國(guó)名牌戰(zhàn)略推進(jìn)工作委員會(huì)認(rèn)定、實(shí)物質(zhì)量達(dá)到國(guó)際同類產(chǎn)品先進(jìn)水平、在國(guó)內(nèi)同類產(chǎn)品中處于領(lǐng)先地位、市場(chǎng)占有率和 知名度居行業(yè)前列、顧客滿意程度高、具有較強(qiáng)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。GS標(biāo)志：德國(guó)安全標(biāo)志。它是一種經(jīng)政府授權(quán)由特殊的TUV法人機(jī)構(gòu)實(shí)施

5、的一種世界各地進(jìn)行產(chǎn)品銷售的歐洲認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品：免檢標(biāo)志屬于質(zhì)量標(biāo)志。獲得免檢證書(shū)的企業(yè)在免檢有效期內(nèi)，可以自愿將免檢標(biāo)志標(biāo)示在獲準(zhǔn)免檢的產(chǎn)品或者其銘牌、包裝物、使用說(shuō)明書(shū)、質(zhì)量合格證上。國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局統(tǒng)一規(guī)定的免檢標(biāo)志呈圓形，正中位置為"免"字漢語(yǔ)拼音聲"M"的正、倒連接圖形，上實(shí)下虛，意指免檢產(chǎn)品的外在及內(nèi)在質(zhì)量都符合有關(guān)質(zhì)量法律法規(guī)的要求。在這一中心圖案上方，有"國(guó)家免檢產(chǎn)品"的字樣，顯示了國(guó)家免檢的權(quán)威性；圖案左右，為標(biāo)示免檢有效期的起止年、月；圖案下方，是呈弧形排列的"國(guó)家質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局"9字

6、及其英文縮寫(xiě)"CSBTS"。免檢標(biāo)志基調(diào)為白色，外圓及中心圖形為藍(lán)色，字及字母為黑色。免檢標(biāo)志尺寸以標(biāo)志外圓半徑R為基礎(chǔ)，以R的相應(yīng)比例確定標(biāo)志上其他各部位的尺寸。CB認(rèn)證：是IECEE（國(guó)際電工委員會(huì)電工產(chǎn)品安全認(rèn)證組織）制定的一種認(rèn)證體系，它主要針對(duì)電線電纜、電器開(kāi)關(guān)、家用電器等14類產(chǎn)品。擁有CB標(biāo)志意味著制造商的電子產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)通過(guò)了NCb（國(guó)際認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)）的檢測(cè)，按試驗(yàn)結(jié)果相互承認(rèn)的原則，在IECEECb體系的成員國(guó)內(nèi)，取得Cb測(cè)試書(shū)后可以申請(qǐng)其它會(huì)員國(guó)的合格證書(shū)，并使用該國(guó)相應(yīng)的認(rèn)證合格標(biāo)志。進(jìn)口商品安全質(zhì)量許可證：中國(guó)進(jìn)出口商品檢驗(yàn)局檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)志。進(jìn)口家電產(chǎn)品必須有此標(biāo)

7、志才能在中國(guó)市場(chǎng)上銷售，說(shuō)明該產(chǎn)品是經(jīng)正規(guī)途徑進(jìn)口的商品，質(zhì)量可靠。EMC認(rèn)證：CETECOM是歐盟認(rèn)可的能力機(jī)構(gòu)（Competent Body），隸屬于TUV中部集團(tuán)（TUV MITTE GROUP）。CETECOM-EMC標(biāo)志根據(jù)歐共體電磁兼容指令以及德國(guó)EMC法規(guī)要求對(duì)設(shè)備進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)測(cè)試。CETECOM更可以為客戶提供產(chǎn)品EMC系列認(rèn)證服務(wù)（Series Approval），這樣便能讓客戶不需要對(duì)每個(gè)型號(hào)進(jìn)行測(cè)試從而節(jié)省大量費(fèi)用。而這樣的系列認(rèn)證服務(wù)，歐洲只是承認(rèn)從歐共體能力機(jī)構(gòu)（Competent Body）所發(fā)出的證書(shū)。國(guó)際電磁兼容認(rèn)證：所有電氣電子產(chǎn)品必須通過(guò)EMC認(rèn)證，才能進(jìn)入歐盟

8、。國(guó)際質(zhì)量管理體系認(rèn)證：國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織(簡(jiǎn)稱ISO)匯集西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家質(zhì)量管理專家,在總結(jié)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家質(zhì)量管理科學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上起草并正式頒布的一套質(zhì)量管理與質(zhì)量保證的國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn),并以此作為質(zhì)量體系認(rèn)證的依據(jù)。Nordic標(biāo)志北歐四國(guó)安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志：用途：工業(yè)設(shè)備、機(jī)械設(shè)備、通訊設(shè)備、電氣產(chǎn)品、個(gè)人防護(hù)用具等、家用產(chǎn)品。UL標(biāo)志：美國(guó)保險(xiǎn)商實(shí)驗(yàn)所認(rèn)證標(biāo)志，是出口到北美國(guó)家的比較權(quán)威的產(chǎn)品安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志。阿根廷IRAM認(rèn)證：IRAM是阿根廷國(guó)內(nèi)一家與多國(guó)認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)有合作關(guān)系的認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)。IRAM的詳細(xì)資料,可在.ar 中找到,只是該網(wǎng)站僅有西班牙文的版本。ISO1400認(rèn)證：ISO14000系列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組

9、織ISO/TC207負(fù)責(zé)起草的一份國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。主要針對(duì)所有組織的，強(qiáng)調(diào)管理一體化，污染預(yù)防與持續(xù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要針對(duì)所有組織的，強(qiáng)調(diào)環(huán)境管理一體化污染預(yù)防與持續(xù)改進(jìn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。VDE Testing and Certification Institute MarkDescriptionVDE Mark for appliances as technical equipment according to the Appliance Safety Law (GSG), for Medical Device Law (MPG), components and installation materials.

10、The VDE Mark indicates conformity with the VDE standards or European or internationally harmonized standards resp. and confirms compliance with protective requirements of the applicable EC Directive(s). The VDE Mark is a symbol for electrical, mechanical, thermal, toxic, radiological and other hazar

11、ds.For appliances as technical equipment according to the GSG.For ready-to-use equipment, the licence holder may chose to affix the VDE Mark or the VDE GS Mark.For products certified on the basis of harmonized certification agreements.Testing is based on harmonized European standards listed in the E

12、NEC Agreement. Products (at present luminaires and related components, energy saving lamps, IT equipment, transformers, switches for appliances, electrical controls, certain types of capacitors and EMI suppression components) tested to tested to the listed standards may be marked with the ENEC Mark

13、of the VDE. The approval of any other body participating in the ENEC Agreement is not required. For appliances in compliance with standards for electromagnetic compatibility.The VDE EMC Mark expresses the conformity of a product with applicable standards for electromagnetic compatibility. The reliab

14、le function of the product in its electromagnetic environment is also included. The requirements for granting this mark comprise automatically and without restriction the compliance with applicable standards. For cables, insulated cords, installation conduits and ducts, the VDE Cable Mark is applica

15、ble.For cables and cords, the VDE Identification Thread may be used. VDE-HARmonization MarkingThe VDE HARmonization Marking or VDE HARmonization Thread resp. for cables and insulated cords according to harmonized certification procedures.Testing is based on the Harmonization Documents (HD) listed in

16、 the HAR Agreement. Products (harmonized power cables) tested and found in compliance with with the requirements of the mentioned standards may be marked with the VDE HARmonization Marking. Further information is available from the Laboratory for Cables and Cords, Materials and Special Tests. The VD

17、E Component Mark may be used for electronic components.The CECC Mark for electronic components according to CECC Specifications.For electronic components according to CECC Specifications (CECC: CENELEC Electronic Components Committee) the CECC Mark may be used. VDE-Reg.-Nr. XXXXXVDE-Reg.-Nr. (VDE Ce

18、rtificate of Conformity in conjunction with factory surveillance)This mark is used in two cases: firstly, for products in compliance with applicable clauses of VDE standards in the absence of a fully applicable VDE standard, and secondly, if a product, e.g. a sub-assembly, requires the fulfillment o

19、f additional conditions when incorporated into complete equipment. For cables and insulated cords, the VDE-Reg.-Nr. or the relevant mark resp. is applicable in absence of special regulations for products which were tested on the basis other standards. Special constructions and all variations of non-

20、harmonized cables and insulated cords belong to this category of products. Underwriters Laboratories Inc. MarkDescriptionUL Listing MarkThis is one of the most common UL Marks. If a product carries this Mark, it means UL found that samples of this product met UL's safety requirements. These requ

21、irements are primarily based on UL's own published Standards for Safety. This type of Mark is seen commonly on appliances and computer equipment, furnaces and heaters, fuses, electrical panelboards, smoke and carbon monoxide detectors, fire extinguishers and sprinkler systems, personal flotation

22、 devices like life jackets and life preservers, bullet resistant glass, and thousands of other products.C-UL Listing MarkThis mark is applied to products for the Canadian market. The products with this type of mark have been evaluated to Canadian safety requirements, which may be somewhat different

23、from U.S. safety requirements. You will see this type of Mark on appliances and computer equipment, vending machines, household burglar alarm systems, lighting fixtures, and many other types of products. C-UL US Listing MarkUL introduced this new Listing Mark in early 1998. It indicates compliance w

24、ith both Canadian and U.S. requirements. The Canada/U.S. UL Mark is optional. UL encourages those manufacturers with products certified for both countries to use this new, combined Mark, but they may continue using separate UL Marks for the United States and Canada.Classification MarkThis mark appea

25、rs on products which UL has also evaluated. Products carrying this mark have been evaluated for specific properties, a limited range of hazards, or suitability for use under limited or special conditions. Typically, products Classified by UL fall into the general categories of building materials and

26、 industrial equipment. Examples of types of equipment Classified by UL include immersion suits, fire doors, protective gear for fire fighters and industrial trucks.C-UL Classification MarkThis Classification marking is used for products intended for the Canadian marketplace. It indicates that UL has

27、 used Canadian standards to evaluate the product for specific hazards or properties. Examples of C-UL Classified products include air filter units, firestop devices, certain types of roofing systems, and others.C-UL US Classification MarkUL introduced this new Classification Mark in early 1998. It i

28、ndicates compliance with both Canadian and U.S. requirements. The Canada/U.S. UL Mark is optional. UL encourages those manufacturers with products certified for both countries to use this new, combined Mark, but they may continue using separate UL Marks for the United States and Canada.Recognized Co

29、mponent Mark and Canadian Recognized Component MarkThese are marks consumers rarely see because they are specifically used on component parts that are part of a larger product or system. These components may have restrictions on their performance or may be incomplete in construction. The Component R

30、ecognition marking is found on a wide range of products, including some switches, power supplies, printed wiring boards, some kinds of industrial control equipment and thousands of other products. Products intended for Canada carry the Recognized Component mark "C." Recognized Component Ma

31、rk for Canada and the United StatesThis new UL Recognized Component Mark,which became effective April 1, 1998, may be used on components certified by UL to both Canadian and U.S. requirements. Although UL had not originally planned to introduce a combined Recognized Component Mark, the popularity of

32、 the Canada/U.S. Listing and Classification Marks among clients with UL certifications for both Canada and the United States has led to the new Mark.International "emc-Mark"The International "emc-Mark" appears on products meeting the electromagnetic compatibility requirements of

33、Europe, the United States, Japan, Australia, or any combination of the four. In the United States, some types of products can't be sold without proof of compliance to U.S. electromagnetic compatibility requirements. The types of products that are subject to EMC testing include medical and dental

34、 equipment, computers, microwave ovens, televisions, radios, transmitters, and radio-controlled equipment.EPH Product MarkThe UL EPH mark appear on products that have been evaluated to Environmental and Public Health Standards. The "Classified" version is used for products complying with A

35、NSI/NSF Standards and other food equipment hygiene codes and requirements. Examples include Food Service and Meat and Poultry Plant Equipment and Drinking Water Additives. The "Listed" version is typically used for products complying with UL's own published EPH Standards for Safety.Foo

36、d Service Product Certification MarkThe UL Food Service Product Certification Mark is UL's Classification Mark with specific reference to the appropriate NSF International standard. In addition, at the manufacturer's option, a supplemental Mark can be applied as shown. Equipment bearing the

37、Mark is not limited to electrical products, but also includes gas appliances and non-powered equipment. These products are commonly found in commercial food establishments, institutional food services and other locations.Field Evaluated Product MarkA Field Evaluated Product Mark is applied to a prod

38、uct that is thoroughly evaluated in the field instead of UL's laboratories or the manufacturer's facility. If a product has been significantly modified since its manufacture or the product doesn't bear any third-party certification mark, a building owner, a regulatory authority, or anyon

39、e else directly involved with the product can request that UL conduct tests in the field on the specific piece of equipment. Products that meet appropriate safety requirements are labeled with a tamper-resistant Field Evaluated Product Mark.Facility Registration MarkThe UL Registered Firm Mark is a

40、mark you will never see on a product. Instead, it indicates that a particular facility has passed UL's evaluation to quality assurance standards and is used in promotion and marketing by companies with quality assessment programs audited by UL. The standards UL uses are the ISO 9000 series of qu

41、ality assurance standards; QS-9000, the quality standards developed by the Big Three U.S. automakers for their suppliers; and ISO 14001, the standard covering environmental management systems.Marine MarkThe UL Marine mark appears on products which have been evaluated specifically for marine use. Pro

42、ducts bearing this Mark have been evaluated to UL's published Marine Safety Standards and other applicable standards and codes. These requirements address hazards that can occur as a result of exposure to harsh marine environments such as vibration, shock (impact), ignition protection, water ing

43、ress and salt spray corrosion common on pleasure craft and boats. Examples of the type of equipment suitable for the UL Marine Mark include alternators, battery chargers/power inverters, navigation lights, and fuel tanks, filters and pumps.AR-UL Mark Used in conjunction with the mandatory "S&qu

44、ot; Mark of Argentina's National Office of Internal Commerce (Direccion Nacional de Comercio Interior, or DNCI), the "AR-UL" Mark indicates a product's compliance with Phase III of Argentina's Resolution 92/98. Most electrical and electronic products entering Argentina will hav

45、e to display the "S" Mark adjacent to the Mark of an accredited and Recognized third-party certification organization such as UL de Argentina, S.R.L.CSA International MarkDescriptionThe CSA mark may appear alone or with indicators. If it appears alone, it means that the product is certifie

46、d for the Canadian market, to the applicable Canadian standards.If the CSA mark appears with the indicator "US" or "NRTL" it means that the product is certified for the U.S. market, to the applicable U.S. standards.If this Mark appears with the indicator "C and US" or &

47、quot;NRTL/C" it means that the product is certified for both the U.S. and Canadian markets, to the applicable U.S. and Canadian standards.CGA "Script"The Canadian Gas Association (CGA) "Script" for components of gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates ce

48、rtification to applicable Canadian standards.A.G.A. Blue StarThe American Gas Association (A.G.A.) "Blue Star" mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable U.S. standards.CSA Blue Star The CSA Blue Star Mark for gas appliances and other

49、liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable U.S. standards.CGA Blue FlameThe Canadian Gas Association (CGA) "Blue Flame" mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable Canadian standards. CSA Blue FlameThe CSA Blue Flam

50、e Mark for gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to applicable Canadian standards.A.G.A. "Script"The American Gas Association (A.G.A.) "Script" for components of gas appliances and other liquid petroleum products indicates certification to app

51、licable U.S. standards.NEMKO MarkDescriptionShows that the product is Safety Certified and when relevant, that the product is also compliant with the EMC Directive.The well-known N-mark is a certification mark based on Nemko's own testing or results from testing performed by often labratory acco

52、rding to multi-national or bi-lateral agreement or by otherwise Nemko accepted labratories including all authorized manufacturers. The mark itself signifies that Nemko has tested or certified the product according to national standards official safety regulations in Norway. (which in principle are a

53、quivalent to those of the other European EU/EEA states) Shows that the product is tested and certified as above, but signifies clearly that the product is certified for both safety and EMC by Nemko or by a Nemko authorized labratory. In addition this mark confirms that the product also covers the EM

54、C Directive, tested by Nemko or Nemko authorized laboratories.The product is only certified for EMC by Nemko.Products certified by Nemko may if desired be tagged with the unique "Nemko Approved" label for use as advertising, shows, displays packages and also on the actual products.DEMKO Ma

55、rkDescriptionDEMKO's D-Mark represents electrical product safety for a great majority of consumers.The D-Mark demonstrates that, from a safety point of view, the tested product complies with: · Harmonised standards, e.g. EN/HD · International standards, e.g. IEC · National standar

56、ds, e.g. DS · Other national standards e.g. American National or UL Standards · Other relevant parts of the above-mentioned standards which form part of the basis for certification e.g. National Deviations. DEMKO is the Competent Body for the EMC Directive and performs testing under the EM

57、C Directive. An EMC test, in addition to an LVD test, at DEMKO gives you the right to use DEMKO's EMC Mark. The accompanying report can be used as documentation for CE Marking of your product in accordance with the EMC Directive. Safety related EMC tests under the Low Voltage and Machinery Direc

58、tives should always be performed either before, or in connection with, EMC testing under the EMC Directive in order to avoid expensive double work. EMC testing at DEMKO can be monitored by the manufacturer so that any problems arising can be dealt with immediately, or DEMKO can, by agreement with th

59、e manufacturer, make any necessary changes and retest the product.European EMC MarkA mark for EMC has been introduced in the 15 most recognised certification bodies in Europe. · The CCA EMC Mark gives you the possibility to document that EMC requirements, which can often be difficult to handle, have been complied with. · The CCA EMC Mark is recognised by the certification bodies in the 15 countries who recognise each other's results. Full European recognition is hereb