(完整word)定語從句歷年高考匯總,推薦文檔

1、1定語從句1. 定語從句的概念及分類2. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who, whom, whose , as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句3關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why 引導(dǎo)的定語從句4.同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)分5.介詞+which/whom 的用法打破窗戶的男孩叫杰克。這就是他出生的地方。關(guān)系詞”具有的三種功能：（1）引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。替代 先行詞”（省去從句中對應(yīng)的he /she / it / they / him / her / them /）（3）在定語從句中充當(dāng)成分。（作主語/賓語/定語/狀語）關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who, whom, whose , a

2、s關(guān)系副詞 where, when, why介詞+which/whom 的用法選擇關(guān)系代詞，還是關(guān)系副詞首先要判斷先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑宏P(guān)系代詞_關(guān)系副詞一般充當(dāng)狀語。指代人 who , whom , that指代事物 which , that所屬關(guān)系whose,指地點where= 介詞 +which指時間whe n= 介詞+which指原因why=for which1.1 II never forget the days_we worked together.2.1 ll never forget the days_ we spenttogether.3went to the pla

3、ce_ _ I worked ten years ago.4.1 went to the place_I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reas on_he was late.6. This is the reason_he gave.下列情況只用 that:1.先行詞是 all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代詞，定語從句用that。All_can be done has bee n done.There is little_ can be believed ab

4、out it .2.先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時，定語從句用that。This is the best TV_is made in Ch ina.The first museum_ he visited in China was the History Museum.3.先行詞被 any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,the only,the last修飾時，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that。No sample_ we have received is satisfactory.Please send us any in formatio n_you

5、 have .He is the only pers on_ was prese nt at the time.4. 先行詞中既有人又有事物時The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great in terest among the stude nts.5）在疑問詞 who、which、what 開頭的句子中，要用 that。Whoever that is content with a little progress can t make big achievements.6）關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作表

6、語只用 thatoHe is no Ion ger the man that he used to be.This is no Ion ger the dirty place that it used to be.This is the ring on_ she spe nt 1000 dollars.2Xiao Wang ,with_I went to the con cert, enjoyed it very much.在介詞 +which/whomThis is the ring on_ she spe nt 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang ,with_ I went to

7、 the concert, enjoyed it very much.This is the book_ （圭寸面是藍(lán)色的） .（whose）The boss_ （我爸爸在他的公司工作）is very kind, （whose）考點三：as 引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. 用于 the same as,such as, 中Such books as you tell me are in teresti ng.This is the same book as I lent you yesterday .Such book_ are interesting. （lend）你借給我的書很有趣。2. as 有正如

8、”之意.As is said/reported/known/mentioned/stressed/expected/thought,.As sb. Says/reports/k no ws/me ntio ns/stresses/expects/th in ks, ._ （正如多次強(qiáng)調(diào)的） many times, serve the people is our aim. （10 湖北高考）The result of the game,_ （正如所料），was far from being satisfactory._（正如所料） ,the result of the exam is satis

9、fying.3. which 可以指代整個句子，表示這、這一點、這一件事?！盚e came back late, which made his mother worried.Conclusion :as 和 which 在定語從句中都充當(dāng)主語或賓語，as 有正如之意，它引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以置于句首或句末，which 沒有正如之意，所引導(dǎo)的定語從句在句末?？键c 1:先行詞為 way 的定語從句先行詞為 way 且定句中不缺少主語或賓語時，通常用 in which 或 that 弓 I 導(dǎo)（in which 或 that 可省略）;如果定從中缺少主語或賓語，則用that 或 which。Al

10、l of us disliked the way_ Tom settled the maths problem.This is the way_ he can think of.考點 2:定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句1.It is the library_ I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_ I borrowed the book.考點 3 :定語從句于名詞性從句的區(qū)別He is no Ion ger the man_ （他以前的樣子 ）.（used）He is no Ion ger_（他以前的樣子 ）.（used）My mother was so

11、 proud of all_（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. （do） （10 湖北咼考）My mother was so proud of_ （ 我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.（do）考點 4:定語從句中兩者都不 :neither of which/ whom兩者都： both of which/ whom三者都不： none of which/ whom三者都： all of which/ whomIn the room are lots of peopl

12、e,_ . 房間里有很多人，很多人我不認(rèn)識。He planted two trees last year,_ .去年他栽了兩棵樹，現(xiàn)在這兩棵樹都長得好。1. However, be_（care） not to go to extreme. Like anything, it is possible to have too much ofboth,_is good for the health.（2017 全國卷 1）2. But my connection with pan das goes back_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,_ I was

13、 the3first Western TV reporters permitted to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. .（2016 全國卷 1）3. I had skipped nearby Guilin, a dream places for tourists seeking the limestone mountain top and dark waters of the LiRiver_are pictured by artists in so many Chi

14、n ese paintin gs. （.（2015 全國卷 1）4. My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.（2017, 天津 ）5. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.（ 2017 江蘇）6. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be i

15、nspiration for great inventions.（ 2017 北京）7.The publication of Great Excpcatations,_ _ was widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthenedDickens status as a leading novelist. （ 2017 江蘇）8. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to 20, half of_ it used to charge. （ 2017 江蘇）9

16、. Many young people, most of _ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.（2016江蘇 ）10. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _the weather may be better.11. One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote own all the reasons _ this problem could not be solved. （ 2016 天

17、津）12. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.（ 2016 浙江）13. I made friends with the natives and their reaction amazed me. They gave me present of their favorite artworkstheyhad refused to sell to tourists. （ 2016 浙江）14. One important biologi

18、cal factor _helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men andwomen. （2016 四川）15. I live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise. （ 2016 北京高考）16. So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, _ they are treated with calcium EDTA, achemical that

19、 removed lead from the blood over several days. （ 2016 北京高考） 改錯1. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. （2017 全國卷 2）2. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.（2017 全國卷 2）3 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live. .（2016 全國卷 1）錯題1. The Chinese -merican singer-songwriters Dee Hom Wang,_ （wear） a black outfit