如何處理英語(yǔ)中的閱讀理解

1、暑期培訓(xùn)第一講-閱讀理解i 類(lèi)型一：從原文中可以找到正確答案或和正確答案相似及相關(guān)的信息點(diǎn)。beijing-shanghai railway was completed in 1968.the line runs 1,468 km between china s two main cities and passes through five provinces ( 省) and the city of tianjin. since opening, it has been one of the buiseset routes in our country. the beijing-shangh

2、ai route is now served by 10 trains a day, five of which are non-stop. the journey time is just under 12 hours. now trains are allowed to travel at 250 kph ( kilometers per hour) and the journey time is only 10 hours. 1.which of the following sentences is true? a.only one train is served on the 6,00

3、3 km of track. b.beijing-shanghai railway passes through six provinces. c.all of the trains run without any stops on beijing-shanghai railway. d.since opening, beijing-shanghai railway has been one of the busiest routes in china. it all started when i noticed her at a party in a friend s house. i fo

4、llowed her to the dinningroom and started tailking to her about the food. “ you seem very interested in food, ” she laughed. “ well, i m a great cook, “ i told her. it was a lie, but i had to find an excuse to see her again. “ why don t i cook you dinner sometime? ”2.the writer met jane at _ for the

5、 first time. a.restaurant b. party c. bar d. hotel over 1,400 university students from 37 countries and regions (地區(qū) ) came to china for the 2006 s world mun meeting (世界大學(xué)生模擬聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)). the meeting was held in peking university from march 27th to 31st, 2006. 3.the 2006 s world mun meeting was held in _.

6、a.scotland b. harvard university c. poland d. peking university wang is not the only stay-at-home child. in the country of china, ther are more than 20 million children staying at home without their partents. stay-at-home children face a lot of problems. many of them stay with their grandparents. th

7、ey get less care from parents. they often feel lonely. some of them don t study well becaseu their parents can t help them with their study. the chinese government now care about the children very much and is trying to solve their problems. ( ) 4. there are many stay-at-home children in the country

8、of china. ( ) 5. the chinese government is doing something to solve the problems of the stay-at-home children. 類(lèi)型二：運(yùn)用同義詞或相近的單詞，詞組，句子替代原文中的部分信息。in germany, cycling and swimming are popular activities amony children. families also like to go for walks in the forest in warmer seasons. in winter, they o

9、ften go skiing or take a holiday in a country with warmer weather. many children in sierra leone, especially the girls do not go toschool. most families are so poor that only the boys get to attend school. after schook, the boys also have to help parents with housework. most girls do not go to schoo

10、l as they are needed at home. they must cook and do other housework. families in sierra leone are usually very large and older girls are expected to care for their younger brothers or sisiters. ( ) 1. children in germany are fond of cycling and swimming. ( ) 2. most girls in sierra leone stay home i

11、nstead of going to school. cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. they will be much safer. for example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving danerously, your car will slow down by itself. ( ) 3. cars using solar power or eclecticity will cause fewe

12、r accidents and less pollution. julia wasn t happy about this. she traveled to california and climbed up the tree. “ if i sit in the tree, “ she said, “ the company can t cut it down. ” at the beginning. julia planned to stay in the tree for two weeks. she lived in a small tree-house and her friends

13、 were very helpful-they cooked food for her every day. she used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to news reporters. she stayed in the tree day and night. 4.how did she keep in tourch with others while staying high up in the tree? she kept in touch with others _. 類(lèi)型三：原文中出現(xiàn)的結(jié)果信息，作為問(wèn)題進(jìn)行詢問(wèn)。原文中

14、的問(wèn)題，作為結(jié)果呈現(xiàn)在題干中。why does a family choose to live in such a home? well, it s comfortable, easy to keep clean, easy to keep warm, no need to paint. what s more, the fast increase of mobile homes in numbers has something to do with the job uncertainty. nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. if a factor

15、y closes down, you may be trapped with the house you can t sell. however, if you have a mobile home, you can move on easily. 1._ is one of the reasons for people to choose mobile homes. a.the job uncertainty b. the strange design c. the low price d. the high speed the koren wave has also made young

16、people want to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. not only that. now some girls in china are having plastic surgery (整容 ) to change the way they look. people say some beautiful korean stars have had plastic surgery. these stars dont make plastic surgery look shameful . ( 對(duì)面子的 ) 2 the

17、underlined setence in the fourth paragraph means _. a. people cant tell which eautiful face is a real one b. plastic surgery really makes the stars look more beautiful c. the korean stars don t think plastic surgery is a shameful thing d. people dont think plastic surgery is a shameful thing any lon

18、ger 類(lèi)型四：根據(jù)原文提供的信息進(jìn)行合理的推理，成為正確的答案it was on the very last day that james came up with his idea. the “ birth of basketball ” is said to be on december 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first games. it was quite different from the baskeball games of today. it had 9 players on each team

19、 and footballs were used instead of basketballs. soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using specail “ basketballs” through nets. 1.in which season did dr. naismith invent basketall? a. summer b. winter c. spring d. autumn your name: julia morley address: 18 jackson street. elizabt

20、h, arizona 85276 experience: delivering milk; taking food orders at brown s references( 證明人 ):mrs. heather singleton, headmasters, robert morris high school and mr. michael ambler, manager of brown s restaurant. 2.where has she ever worked? a.in a restaurant b. in a police station c. in a post offic

21、e d. in a computer company 類(lèi)型五：考察對(duì)原文信息的整體理解（可是是長(zhǎng)句，段落甚至是全文）there isn t a cure (良藥 ) foa a cold, but you can take medicines to make feel better. for you can take aspirin ( 阿司匹林 ) to get rid of your headache. it is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. a docotor once told me, “ with the fight

22、 medicine, a cold will last for severn days. with no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!”1.what is the real meaning of the doctor s word? a.there is almost no medicine that can cure the cold. b.there is some medicine that can cure the cold. c.you will feel well after a week when you take some

23、medicine. d.the cold is a serious disease. talk to your parents and be honest ( 誠(chéng)實(shí) ) to them, i think. tell. tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. it s never good to do things behind your parent s backs. they aren t fools are you think sometimes! our pare

24、nts seem to know what is best for us. remember: to be honest is the best way. 2.the underlined sentence measn_. a.you must do everything in fornt of your parents b.you must alswys listen to your parents carefully c.you should tell your parents what you do before or after doing it d.you should not do

25、 anything to make your parents worry about you. 練習(xí)：一- 先讀題目，在看原文，然后回答問(wèn)題1.jack didn t need to look for a job _. a. before he went to college b. after he went to africa c. because he got one million dollars d. before he received a report 2.jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children

26、 _. a. only in washington b. only in england c. only in africa d. around the world 3.jack learned about the children s progress by _. a. visiting them each year b. gettting a report every year c. staying with them d. talking to them in english 4.the underlined words “ for a good cause” means _ in ch

27、inse. a.施舍b. 行善c. 優(yōu)惠d.賞賜5.what s the main idea of the story? a.help others, and you will feel happy. b.it s necessary to write letters to poor children. c.live a simple life, and you can give others help. d.it s the most important to help the children in africa. (原文 ) jack brown, an officer worker,

28、lives in washington. he inherited (繼承 ) a million dollars when he was 23, but he wasn t happy at all. when his college friends were looking for their jobs, he didn t have to. jack decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. he gave $10,000 of his money to a charity ( 慈善機(jī)構(gòu) ) to help poor

29、 children live a better life. today he is 36, he still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only, but he is very happy. up to now jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world, by sending them each $200 a month. the money was used for the children s study, food

30、, medicine and clothing. jack receives a report each year on the children s progress (進(jìn)步 ). they can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak english. when jack first heard about these children, he wanted to help them. “ it was nothing special. ”he said.”until i went to these count

31、ries and met the children i was helping. i didn t know anything about their life. ” once jack went to meet a little girl in africa. he said that the meeting was very exciting. “ when i met her, i felt very, very happy.” he said.” and i saw that the money was used for a good cause. it brought me happ

32、iness. i want to do everything i can to go on helping these children. ”二、在看完題目后，應(yīng)該在進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，確定答案。在檢查的時(shí)候在進(jìn)行全文的通讀，確保答案的正確性。1.what will happen to the geese if they stay in canada in winter? _ 2.where did bill find sixteen young geese last spring? _ 3.is it 600 kilometers from bill s home to virginia? _ 4.how long did it take bill to look for the geese in virginia? _ 5.the geese found their way home by themselves, didn t they? _ (原文 ) cana