2022年2022年初中新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載九 年 級(jí) 英 語unit11. by + doing 通過方式如： by studying witha groupby 仍可以表示： “在旁”.“靠近”.“在期間”.“用.”“經(jīng)過”.“乘車”等如： i live by the river.i have to go back by ten o clock.the thief entered the room by the window.the student went to park by bus.2. talk about談?wù)?談?wù)?爭(zhēng)論如： the students often talk about mo

2、vie after class.同學(xué)們常常在課后爭(zhēng)論電影；talk to sb. = talk with sb.與某人說話3. 提建議的句子： what/ how about +doing sth.如：what/ how about goingshopping. why dontyou + do sth. 如： why dontyou go shopping. whynot +do sth. .如： whynotgoshopping. let s + do sth.如： lets go shopping shall we/ i+ do sth.如： shall we/ i go shoppin

3、g.4. a lot很多常用于句末如： i eat a lot.我吃了很多；5. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+ to do sth.如： i m too tired to sayanything.我太累了,什么都不想說；6. aloud、 loud 與 loudly 的用法三個(gè)詞都與 " 大聲 " 或" 洪亮 " 有關(guān)； aloud為副詞 、重點(diǎn)在 出聲能讓人聽見、但聲音不肯定很大 、常用在讀書或說話上；通常放在動(dòng)詞之后；aloud沒有比較級(jí)形式；如 : he read the story aloud to his son.

4、他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽； loud 可作形容詞或副詞；用作副詞時(shí)、常與 speak、 talk、laugh 等動(dòng)詞連用 、多用于比較級(jí)、須放在動(dòng)詞之后；如 :she told us to speak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點(diǎn)； loudly 為副詞 、與 loud 同義 、有時(shí)兩者可替換使用 、但往往含有令人厭惡或打攪別人的意思、可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后；如:he does not talkloudlyor laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑；7. notat all一點(diǎn)也不根本不如：i like milk very much. idonlt

5、ike coffee at all.我特別喜愛牛奶；我一點(diǎn)也不喜愛咖啡；not 常?？梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth. 對(duì)感興奮如：i am / get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing.我對(duì)去北京感到興奮；9. end up doing sth終止做某事, 終止做某事如：the party ended up sing

6、ing.晚會(huì)以唱歌而結(jié)束； end up with sth.以終止如：the party ended up with her singing.晚會(huì)以她的唱歌而告終；10. first of all第一.to begin with 一開頭later on后來.隨11. also 也.而且（用于確定句）常在句子的中間either也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 用于 確定句 常在 句末12. make mistakes 犯 錯(cuò) 如 ： i often make mistakes.我常常 犯錯(cuò)；make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤如：i have made a mistake.我已經(jīng)犯了一

7、個(gè)錯(cuò)誤；13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：don t laugh at me.不 要 取精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載笑我 .14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜愛做愿意做如：she enjoys playing football.她喜愛踢足球；enjoy oneself 過得開心如：he enjoyed himself.他過得開心；16. native speaker 說本族語的人17. make up 組成.構(gòu)成18. one of +the+形容詞比較級(jí)+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式其中之一如：she is

8、one of the most popular teachers.她為最受歡迎的老師之一；19. it s +形容詞 +for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)于某人來說做某事如： its difficult for me to study english.對(duì)于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了；句中的it 為形式主語,真正的主語為to study english20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事如：she often practice speaking english.她常常練習(xí)說英語；21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事如：lilei has decided to go

9、to beijing .李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京；22. unless 假如不,除非引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如： you will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗；i won t write unless he writes first.除非他先寫要不我不寫23. deal with 處理如： i dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事 如： mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子；25. be angry with sb.

10、 對(duì)某人憤怒如：i was angry with her.我對(duì)她憤怒；26. perhaps = maybe或許27. go by 時(shí)間 過去如：two years went by.兩年過去了；28. see sb. / sth. doing觀察某人正在做某事強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do觀察某人在做某事如：如：she sawhimdrawinga pictureinthe classroom.她觀察他正在教室里畫畫；29. each other 彼此30. regardas把看作為.如：the boys regarded anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；

11、31. too many很多修飾可數(shù)名詞如： too many girlstoo much很多修飾不行數(shù)名詞如： toomuch milkmuchtoo太修飾形容詞如： muchtoo beautiful32. changeinto將變?yōu)槿纾?the magician changed the pen into a book.這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫忙下如： with the help of lilei= with lileis help在李雷的幫忙下34. compareto把與相比如： com

12、pare you to anna、 you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你為幸運(yùn)的；35. instead 代替用在句末,副詞（字面上常不譯出來）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不為用在句中,動(dòng)詞如： last summeri went to beijing. this year i m going to shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京 、 今年我將要去上海；i will go instead of you.我將代替你去；hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingswimming.他呆在家里而不為去游泳；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選

13、學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載九年級(jí)英語unit21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事否定形式： didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如： he used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球；did he use to playfootball. yes、 idid. no、 ididnt.he didnt use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙；2. 反意疑問句確定陳述句否定提問如： lilyis a student、 isnt she.lilywillgotochina、 wo

14、n t she.否定陳述句確定提問如：she doesnt come from china、does she.you haven ftinishedhomework、have you.提問部分用代詞而不用名詞lilyis a student、 isnt she.陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如：little、 few、 never、nothing、 hardly 等；其反意疑問句用確定式；如：he knows little english、 does he.他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語,不為嗎？they hardly understood it、 did they .他們幾乎不明白,不為嗎？3. play t

15、he piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感愛好 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感愛好 如：he is interested in math、 but he isn t interestedin speakingenglish.他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感愛好, 但為他對(duì)說英語不感愛好；5. interested adj. 感愛好的, 指人對(duì)某事物感愛好, 往往主語為人interesting adj.好玩的, 指某事物 /某人具好玩味, 主語往往為物6. still 仍舊,仍用在 be動(dòng)詞的后面如： i m still a student.用在行為動(dòng)

16、詞的前面如： istill love him.7. the dark天黑,晚上,黑暗8. 可怕be terrified of sth.如： i am terrified of the dog.be terrifiedof doingsth. 如： iamterrifiedofspeaking.9. on 副詞,表示（電燈.電視.機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開,其反義詞off.with the light on燈開著10. walk to somewhere步行到某處walk to school步行到學(xué)校11. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示“花費(fèi)金錢.時(shí)間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢.時(shí)間

17、） spenddoing sth.花費(fèi)（金錢.時(shí)間）去做某事如：he spends too much time on clothes.他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著he spend 3 months buildingthe bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋；pay for 花費(fèi)如： i pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10元買這本書；12. take動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb.to do sth. 如： it takes me a day to readthe book.taketo do sth.13. chat withsb. 與某人閑聊如：

18、i liketo chat with him.我喜愛和他聊天；14. worryaboutsb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事worry為動(dòng)詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)憂某人 /某事worried為形容詞如： don t worry about him.不用擔(dān)憂他；mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子；15. all the time始終.始終16. take sb. to+地方送 / 帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：a person took him to the hospital.一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院；luitookme home

19、. 劉把我送回了家；home的前面不能用to精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載17. hardlyadv. 幾乎不.沒有hardly ever很少hardly修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 hardlyhardly +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：i can hardlyunderstand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儯籭hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時(shí)間去做了；18. missv.思念.思念.錯(cuò)過19. in the last fewyears. 在過去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用 如：i have lived in chi

20、na in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國?。?0. be different from與不同21. how to swim怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what、 which、how、 where、 when等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連 用,構(gòu)成不定工短語；如：the question is when to start.問題為什么時(shí)候開頭；i don t know where to go.我不知道去哪；22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happymake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形make him laugh23. mov

21、e to + 地方搬到某地如： imoved to beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來似乎如：it seems that he has changed a lot.看起來他似乎變了很多；25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事help sb. to do sth. 幫某人做某事she helped me withenglish.她幫忙我學(xué)英語；she helped me to study english ；她幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)英語；26. fifteen-year-old作形容詞15 歲的 fifteen-year-olds作名詞指15

22、 歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15 歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩fifteen-year-oldslike to sing. 15 歲的人喜愛唱歌；i am fifteen years old .我為 15 歲；27.支付不起cant /couldn t afford to do sth. cant / couldn t afford sth.如： i cant/couldn t afford to buy the car.i cant/couldn t afford the car.我買不起這個(gè)輛小車；28. as + 形容詞

23、./副詞 as sb. could/can 盡某人的才能如：zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的才能去跑；29. get into troublewith遇到麻煩30. in the end最終31. make a decision 下打算下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚奇如：totheirsurprise令 他 們 驚 訝tolilei s surprise 令李雷驚奇33. take pride in sth.以而驕傲如：his father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總為以他而驕傲34.

24、 pay attention to sth.對(duì)留意,留心如：you must pay attention to your friend.你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的伴侶；35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：she is able to do it. 她能夠做到；36. give up doing sth. 舍棄做某事如：my father has given up smoking.我爸爸已經(jīng)舍棄吸煙了；37.不再 no more = no longer 如：i play tennis no more/ longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球； notany more = notany long

25、er如：i don ptlay tennis any more/longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球；38. go to sleep 入睡九年級(jí)英語unit3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載1. 語態(tài)： 英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和補(bǔ)動(dòng)語態(tài)主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語為動(dòng)作的承擔(dān)者catseatfish.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）貓吃魚；fishis eatenby cats.被動(dòng)語態(tài) 魚被貓吃； 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成由“助動(dòng)詞be 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成助動(dòng)詞be 有人稱.數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其變化規(guī)章與 be 作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣；時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句amlilyis allowed to g

26、o to qinzhou. 莉莉被答應(yīng)去欽州；3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞讓/使（別人）做某事get sth. done過去分詞 have sth. done如：iget my car made. = ihave my car made.我讓別人修好我的車4. enough 足夠形容詞 enough如： beautiful enough足夠美麗enough名詞如： enough food 足夠食物enoughto足夠去做如：i have enough money to go to beijing.我有足夠的錢去北京；she is old enough to go

27、to school. 她夠大去讀語外,一般都為接形容詞；如：theyareveryhappy.hebecamea doctortwo years ago.she felt very tired.8. 倒裝句 :由 so助動(dòng)詞be/do/will/have/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語意為：也為一樣she is a student. so am i.她為一個(gè)同學(xué), 我也為；she went to school just now. so didi .她剛才去學(xué)校了,我也為she has finished thework. so havei .她已經(jīng)完成了工作、我也完成了；she will go to schoo

28、l. so will he.她將去學(xué)校,精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過are + 過去分詞iswas +過去分詞englishissp書ok了en； inmany countries.5.stop doingsth.停 止 做 某 事please stopthis bridge waspebaukiltingin.請(qǐng)停止說話；他也為；9. yet 仍舊,仍常用在否定句或疑問句當(dāng)中10. stay up 熬夜 如： i often stay up until 12:00pm. 我精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載去時(shí)were + 過去分詞can/sho

29、uld1989.stop to do sth. 停止下來去做某事pleasestop to speak.常常熬夜到12 點(diǎn)；11. clean up 打掃整理如：精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載情 態(tài)may+be+ 過去分詞the workmust be done請(qǐng)停下i have cleaned up the bedroom.我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載動(dòng) 詞must/right now.來說話；室；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者沒有 必要指出誰為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承

30、擔(dān)者時(shí),要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；2. allow sb. to do sth. 答應(yīng)某人做某事（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）如：mother allows me to watch tv every night.媽媽答應(yīng)我每晚看電視；be allowed to do sth. 被答應(yīng)做某事 （被動(dòng)語態(tài)） 如：6. 看起來似乎sb. seem to do sth.it seems that +從句he seems to feel very sad.it seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來似乎很難過；7. 系動(dòng)詞不能獨(dú)立作謂語,要和表語一起構(gòu)成謂語；常用的連系動(dòng)詞有：look、 feel、 b

31、e、 become、get、 turn、 smell、 taste、 stay保持 、 kept 等；連系動(dòng)詞除be 和 become 等少數(shù)詞可接名詞作表12. 程度副詞：always 總為usually 常常sometimes 有時(shí)never 從不如：i am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我總為 /常常 /有時(shí) /從不上學(xué)遲到；13. 曾經(jīng)做某事：do you ever getto school late. yes、 i do. no、 idon . t have you ever got to school late. y

32、es、 i have. no、 ihavent.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載14. go shopping去購物 、 go fishing去釣魚 、goswimming 去游泳 、go boating 去劃船 、go hiking 去登山 、 go trekking 去徒步 15. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格如：mother is strict with her son.媽媽對(duì)她的兒子很嚴(yán)格；16. take the test 參與考試pass the test 通過考試fail a test 考試失敗17. the other day 前幾天18. a

33、gree 同意反義詞disagree 不同意動(dòng)詞agreement同意反義詞disagreement 不同意名詞18. keep sb/ sth. 形容詞使某人 / 某物保持.如：we should keep our city clean.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持我們的城市潔凈；19. bothand+動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如：both jim and li mingplaybastketball.20. learn sth. from sb.向誰學(xué)習(xí) 什么 如： jim learnt english from his english teacher.吉姆向他的英語老師學(xué)習(xí)英語21. have an opportu

34、nity to do sth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事如： i have an opportunity to go to beijing.i have a chance of going to beijing.22. at present 目前23. at least 最少at most 最多24. 花費(fèi)take 、cost、 spend 、 paysth.take sb. time to do sth.it took me 10days to read the book.sth.cost sb.the book cost me 100y

35、uan.sb.spendon sth.she spent 10days on this book.sb. spenddoing sth.she spent 10days reading this book.sb.payforsth.she paid 10yuan forthis book.25. have +時(shí)間段 +off放假,休息如： have 2 days off26. reply to答復(fù)某人如： she replayed to mrgreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事如： i agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的看法如：

36、 i agree to lilei.28. get in the way of 礙事,阻礙如：her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會(huì)生活阻礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)；29. successn.succeedv.successfuladj. successfullyadv.30. think about與 think of的區(qū)分當(dāng)兩者譯為：認(rèn)為.想起.記著時(shí),兩者可互用i often think about/ of that day.我常常想起那天； think about仍有“考慮”之意, think of想到.想出時(shí)兩者不能互用at last、

37、 he thought of a good idea.最終他想出了一個(gè)好想法；we are thinking about going qinzhou.我們正在考慮去欽州；31. 對(duì)熱衷,對(duì)愛好be serious aboutdoing 如 ： she is seriousaboutdancing.她對(duì)跳舞熱衷；be serious about sth. 如： she is serious about him.她對(duì)他感愛好；32. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事she often practice speaking english.33. care about sb. 關(guān)懷某人如： m

38、other often care about her son.34. also也用于句中either 也用于否定句且用于句末 too也用于確定句且用于句末 i am also a student. 我也為一個(gè)同學(xué)i am a student too. 我也為一個(gè)同學(xué)；i am not a student either.我也不為一個(gè)同學(xué)；九年級(jí)英語unit41. if 引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)性條件狀語從句即虛擬語氣通過動(dòng)詞形式的變化來表示說話人對(duì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)所持的態(tài)度或看法的動(dòng)詞形式稱為語氣,虛擬語氣表示說話人所說的話不為事實(shí),而為一種希望,建議或?yàn)榕c事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句分為

39、真實(shí)和非真實(shí)條件句,非真實(shí)條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣；假如要表示與現(xiàn)在或?qū)硎聦?shí)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載相反時(shí), 其虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)為：句型條件從句主句動(dòng)詞過去式be 動(dòng)詞否定意義如： he has few friends.他沒有幾個(gè)伴侶；there is littlesugar in the bottle. 在瓶子里12. in public在公共場(chǎng)所如:don t smoke in public.請(qǐng)不要在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載謂語動(dòng)詞形式用 werewould+ 動(dòng)詞原形沒有多少糖；13. energetic adj.活力的精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)

40、習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載即：從句 if + 主語 +動(dòng)詞過去式 be 動(dòng)詞用 were、一般過去時(shí)5. still 仍舊 、仍用在 be 動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前如：的女孩；如： she is a energetic girl.她為一個(gè)活力精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載主句 主語 +would+ 動(dòng)詞原形過去將來時(shí)如： if ihad time、 iwould go for a walk.假如我有時(shí)間, 我就會(huì)去漫步； 事實(shí)上我現(xiàn)在沒有時(shí)間 if iwere you、 iwould take an umbrella.假如我為你的話,我會(huì)帶上雨傘；事實(shí)上我不為你 iwoulds

41、ay no if someoneasked me to be in a movie. 假如有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員,我會(huì)表示拒絕； 事實(shí)上瑞沒有人請(qǐng)我當(dāng)電影演員2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事i pretended to sleep just now.pretend + 從句假裝ipretended that i fell asleep.3. be late for遲到如：iam late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little的區(qū)分, few 與 little的區(qū)分 a few 一些修飾可數(shù)名詞a little一些

42、修飾不行數(shù)名詞兩者表確定意義 如： he has a few friends.他有一些伴侶； there is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖； few少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞little少數(shù)的修飾不行數(shù)名詞但兩者表iam still a student.我仍舊為個(gè)同學(xué)istilllove him.我仍舊愛他；6. hundred、 thousand 、 million、 billion 十億 詞前面有數(shù)詞或several一詞時(shí)要不能加s ,反之,就要加s 并與 of 連用,表示數(shù)量很多如 ： severalhundred/thousand/million

43、/ billionpeople幾百 /千 / 百萬 / 十億人hundreds oftrees上百棵樹7. what if +從句假如怎么辦, 要為又怎么樣如：what if she doesn t come. 要為她不來怎么辦？what if lilei knows.假如李雷知道了怎么辦？8. add sth. to sth. 添加到如：i added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里；9. 系動(dòng)詞與形容詞連用get nervous 變得緊急feel shy覺得害羞lookfriendly看起來友好10. too +形 /副+to do sth. 太而不能如：i m

44、 too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站；11. help with sth.如： they help with this problem. help sb. do.如： they help you relax.他們幫忙你放松energy n. 活力如：she has lots of energies. 她有活力；14. ask sb. to do 叫做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb. to do 告知做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告知不要做某事如： teacher asked me to clean the

45、classroom.teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15. start doing = start to do.開頭做某事如：he started speaking/ to speak. 他開頭說話；16. borrow sth. from sb.從某人那里借來某物如： i borrowed a book from lily.我從莉莉那里借來一 本書；17. wait for sb. 等某人如：i am wait for him.我正在等他；18. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介紹給某人如：i introduced l

46、ilyto anna.我把莉莉介紹給安娜；19. invite sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事如：lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀請(qǐng)我去她家吃晚飯；20. have dinner/ supper吃晚飯have lunch/ breakfast吃午餐.吃早餐21. plenty of修飾不行數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾可數(shù)名精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載詞 很多如：they have plenty of food/ apples.他們有很多的食物 /蘋果；22. 給某人某物give sth. to sb. 如： give

47、an apple to megive sb. sth.give me an apple 給我一個(gè)蘋果23. get along with sb. 與相處如：do you get along well with your friends.你和你的伴侶相處得好嗎？24. would rather do sth. than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：i would rather walk than run.25. whole整個(gè)26. in fact事實(shí)上27. let sb. down 讓某人掃興如：don t let your mother down.不要讓你的媽媽掃興；28.

48、come up with sth. 提 出 想出如：he came up with a good idea.他提出了一個(gè)好想法；catch up with sb.追上趕上如：lily caught up with anna.莉莉趕上了安娜；29. have experience doing 在做某事有體會(huì)如： i have experienceteaching chinese.我在教英語方面有體會(huì)；30. come out 出版,出來如：the magazinecomes out once a week. 這種雜志每周出版一次；31. by accident 偶然地,無意之中如： last w

49、eek icut my finger by accident.上個(gè)星期我不當(dāng)心割到自己的手指；32. hurry to do匆忙ihurry to call the police.33. more than 超過34. offer sb. sth. 給某人供應(yīng)某物賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語； 由連接詞 + 主語 + 謂語構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由 that 引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義that可省略he says that he is at home. 他說他在家里； 由 if 、 whether 引導(dǎo)表示 一般疑問意義 帶有為否.已否.對(duì)否等 i dont know if / wheth

50、er wei hua likes fish.我不知道韋華為否喜愛魚； 由 連接代詞. 連接副詞 疑問詞 引導(dǎo)表示特殊疑問意義do you know what he wants to buy.你知道他想要買什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一樣當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句依據(jù)情形使用任何時(shí)態(tài)he says that he is at home. 他說他在家里；i dont know that she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌；shewantstoknowifihavefinishedmy homework.她想要知道我為否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)；do you know when he

51、will be back.你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過去某時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí) 、過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)he said that he was at home. 他說他在家里；ididn t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌；shewantedtoknowifihadfinishedm homework.她想要知道我為否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)；did you know when he would be back.你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來？九年級(jí)英語unit5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由 have/ has 過去分詞 表示過去發(fā)生或

52、已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果常與 already、 just 、 yet 、 ever、 never 連用have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了嗎？yes、 i have. i have just finished it.為的；我剛剛完成了；ihave already finishedit.我已經(jīng)完成精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載了；have you ever been to china.你曾經(jīng)去過中國嗎？no、 i have never been there.沒有,我從來也沒有去過； 表示過去已經(jīng)開頭,連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)和表示過去某一時(shí)刻連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)）的一段時(shí)間的狀態(tài)連用如： （ for +時(shí)間段, since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn),或過去某一動(dòng)作,以及how long ） 注：非連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中不能和 for、since 引導(dǎo)的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語的確定句連用；應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為相應(yīng)的連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如： buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be in borrow- keepleave- be awayihave bough