2022年2022年初中英語-介詞專項

1、精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載介詞一概念： 介詞用來說明名詞與句中其他詞的關系,介詞為虛詞,不能獨立充當句子成分介詞短語能夠充當句子成分、 介詞短語= 介詞 +介詞賓語（名詞.賓格代詞.動名詞等充當）精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載介詞的作用表地點.位置.方向的介詞介詞above、 around、 at、behind、 between、 by、 down、 from、 in、 up、 in front of、 into、 onto、 near、off、out、over、through、under、 towards、精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載表時間的介詞by

2、、 in、 on 、over、 with其他介詞like、 with、 without、 from、 next、 to二.常用1.in在.之內1 表示地點,表示大地點；shes in china with her mom and dad.2表示時間,表示在某一個時間段內the weather is cold in winter.3 表示顏色和語言也用介詞in；do you know the girl in red.i can write this article in english.2.from從.中來1) come fromi come from china and im chinese.

3、2) download fromi download music from the internet.3) be different fromlily s habits are different from lindas.3. with和,用,與1 with sb 和.人在一起im in class one with daming and lingling. 2） with sth. 表示用某種工具i write with my pen、 and i see with my eyes. 4. at 在.1) 表地點,主小地點；my father is a teacher at beijing

4、international school.2) 表時間,主指時間的一個點；i get up at half past seven in the morning.3) be good at善于于.iam good at reading and writing.5. behind在.后面the classrooms are behind the offices.6. next to緊挨著the library is next to the classrooms.7. in front of在.前面they are in front of tony and daming.8. for為了.,由于；t

5、hank you for your email. 9. on 在.上,在 .時1） 表示時間,表示詳細的一天；would you like to go to a football match on sunday.2） 表示地點on the farmon the playground10. to 自,向1） talk to 與.談論we have a break and i talk to my friends.2 go to 去he likes films and he often goes to the cinema. 3） welcome to 歡迎到 .welcome to beijin

6、g zoo.4） listen to 聽they always listen to music.5） connect.to 和.連接一起please connect the monitor to the computer first.1精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載三.常用的介詞的區(qū)分： in、 to、 on 在方位名詞前的區(qū)分1. in 表示 a 地在 b 地范疇之內,如 taiwan is in the southeast of china.2. to 表示 a 地在 b 地范疇之外（有距離） ,如： japan lies to the east of china.3. o

7、n 表示 a 地與 b 地接壤.毗鄰,如： north korea is on the east of china. at、 in、 on、 by 在表示時間上的區(qū)分1. at 指時間表示：（1）時間的點.時刻等；they came home at noon（ at sunrise、 at midnight、 at ten oclock、 at daybreak）.（2）較短暫的一段時間；可指某個節(jié)日或被認為為一年中標志大事的日子；he went home at new year （ at christmas、 at the spring festiva）l .2. in 指時間表示：（1）在

8、某個較長的時間（如世紀.年.月.季節(jié)以及泛指的上午.下午或傍晚等）內；in 2004、 in march、 in spring、 in the morning、 in the evening（2）在一段時間之后；一般用于將來時,謂語動詞為非連續(xù)性動詞,意為“在以后”；he will arrive in two hours.（3）謂語動詞為連續(xù)性動詞時,in 意為“在以內” ；these products will be made in a month.3. on 指時間表示：（1）詳細的時日和一個特定的時間,如某日.節(jié)日.星期幾等、 on christmas day there will be

9、 a party.（2）在某個特定的早晨.下午或晚上；he arrived at 8oclock on the night of friday.（3）準時,按時；if the train can be on time、 i should get home before dark.4. by 指時間表示：（1）不遲于,在（某時）前；如： he will come by six o clock.（2）在間,在的時候；如： he worked by day andstudiedby night. near、 by、 beside、 at 表示“在鄰近”時的區(qū)分1. near 表示相對的近,實際距離可

10、能仍很遠；suzhou is near shanghai.2. by 和 beside都表示靠近,實際距離不很遠,但 beside比 by 更詳細地表示出“在旁邊”的意思；he was sitting beside her. he is walking by the river.3. at 也有“在旁邊”的意思,但多表示有目的的行為所處的位置,而 by 和 beside僅表示位置關系；如： the students are sitting at the table listening to the teacher.several students are sitting by / beside

11、 the door talking about a music. at、 in 和 on 表示地點時的區(qū)分1. at 表示地點：（1）用于指較小的地方；arrive at,接小地方i will wait for you at the station.（2）用于門牌號碼前；he lives at 11 zhongshan road.2. in 表示地點： arrivein接較大地方he lives in shanghai.3. on 表示地點,一般指與面或線接觸,意為“在上；在旁”；the picture was hanging on the wall.2精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡

12、迎下載. besides、 except、but 表示“除外”之間的區(qū)分1. besides表示“除了以外,仍有” ,具有附加性質；如：besides xiaoming 、 we also went to see the film.留意： besides用于否定句中時,與except、 but同義,可互換；如：we have no other books besides / except these.2. except表示“除外”,具有排它性質；如：we all went to see the film exceptxiaoming.（王先生沒去）3. but 意為“除了”,與 except

13、同義, except 強調被排除的部分, but 就強調整句的內容,常修飾否定意義的代詞 ；nobody knew it but me. above、 over、 on、 up 表示“在上”之間的區(qū)分1. above指“上方”,表示相對高度,不肯定在正上方,其反義詞為below； were flying above the clouds.2. over 指“在正上方” ,表示垂直上方,其反義詞為under； the bridge is over the river.3. on 表示“在上面” ,與物體表面接觸,與beneath相對；there is a map on the wall.4. u

14、p 表示動作的方憧憬上,反義詞為down；如：please stand upwith、 from、 for、 at表示緣由的區(qū)分1. with 表示緣由,指由于外界而影響到內部,意為“由于；由于”；the little girl was shivering with cold.2. from 表示動機.疲憊.痛楚等緣由；she did it from a sense of duty.3. for 常表示為了某一目的.事業(yè)的緣由；i do apologize for keeping you waiting.4. at 表示緣由,指“聽到；看到；想到”等；at the news they felt

15、 very glad. for 和 of 的用法區(qū)分試比較： it's impossible for me to watch tv after eleven o'clock. it's kind of you to help me.兩句中介詞的挑選依據(jù)其前形容詞而定 、一般來說 、of 之前的形容詞往往為用于描寫人的品質的好壞,人自身的特點,如聰慧與否,細心與馬虎等； for 之前的形容詞用于描寫事物的特點,如可能性,必定性,難易程度等； by ,with ,in 的用法區(qū)分by 表示" 以.的方式,方法,手段 "和 "乘某種交通工具 &q

16、uot;；with 指" 借助于詳細的手段或工具" ；in 表示" 以.方式,用語言,文字等媒介" ；i solved the problem by this way.i cut the apple with a knife.he speaks with us in english. after 和 in的用法區(qū)分這兩個介詞都可以表示時間" 在以后 " 的意思；其區(qū)分為：after 以過去為起點,表示過去一段時間之后,常用于過去時態(tài)的句子；in 以現(xiàn)在為起點,表示將來一段時間以后,常用于將來時態(tài)的句子；i went home afte

17、r 10 o'clock yesterday. the train will arrive in ten minutes.3精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載小試牛刀：一：用 by、beside、near、beyond 填空1. the little girl is sitting her mother.2. there is a white car our school.3. many shops are our home.4. our city there is a river.二：1. the post office is the police station and

18、 the library.a. betweenb. amongc. in2. i can t finish my work your help.a. withb. withoutc. in3. thank you me to have dinner.a. for inviteb. of invitec. for inviting4. why are you standing、 alice.-i can t see the blackboard clearly. otwtall boys are sitting me.a. behindb. next toc. in front of5. if

19、you do things 、 usually you can t do them well.a. in a hurryb. from now onc. just now6. what a nice day. we should go sightseeing watching tv in the hotel.a. because ofb. instead ofc. together with7. your coat looks very nice. what s it made .- cotton、 and it is made wuhan.a. from、 inb. of、 inc. fro

20、m、 on8. -when and where you born.-i was born october 1 st、 1998 suzhou.a. on、 onb. in、 inc. on、 in9. there will be many robots people s homes ten years.a. in、 /b. in、 inc. in、 after10. all the workers went home yesterday mr white. why.-because he was on duty.a. exceptb. besidesc. except for11. it s

21、very kind them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home.a. forb. toc. of12. a ufo landed the center street.a. atb. onc. in13. the spring festival、 the heavy snow stopped many people from back home.a. during、 goingb. in、 goc. on、 goes24. think it over you write the answer.a. beforeb. af

22、terc. on答案：一： 1. by、2. beside、3. near、4. beyond二： 1.a2. b3. c4. c5a6. b7b8 c9 c10a11 c12 b13. a14. a4精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載勤加磨練：1. the teacher is not only strict his pupils but also strict his own work.a. with、 withb.in、inc. in、 with d. with、 in2. my father began to work a bus driver when he was tw

23、enty years old. a.forb.toc.atd.as3 .i don' t think xiao li is the other students mathematics.a. after、 onb. after、 with c. behind、 in d. behind、 at4. nobody knows it me.a. except forb. except thatc. besidesd. but5. the window is never opened in summer.a. butb. except c. except for d. but for6. w

24、e go to school a bike.a. inb.onc.byd.ove7. it's very kind you to repair the bike me. a.for.forb.of、ofc.of、ford.for、of8. fresh air is good your health. a.atb.forc.ofd.to9. the boy is waiting his sister and they will go to the hospital to wait their sick mother.a. for、onb.on、forc.for、ford.on.on 10

25、.the pla man saved the boy death.a. ofb.fromc.tod.on11. he will come three days.a. beforeb.afterc. ind. later12 he went to beijing and returned three days.a. inb. beforec. laterd. after13. he will return three o'clock. a.afterb.inc.ond.at14 he wrote the article three days. a.atb.inc.ond.by15 i a

26、gree what you said.a. tob.onc.withd.at16. do you agree this plan arrangement. a.atb.withc.ond.to17. finally they agreed the terms of the contract. a.onb.toc.withd.at18. do you often hear your brother.a. ofb. fromc. out ofd. about19.1 heard the book long ago、 but i have never read it.a. outb.fromc.of

27、d.with20. the plane flew the city.a. acrossb.pastc. throughd.over21. we walked the tian an men square to the museum of chinese history.a. acrossb. throughc.byd.pasti. was wandering the streets when i caught sight of a tailor's shop.a. acrossb. throughc.byd.past5精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載23. our bus

28、 drove the great hall of the people.a. acrossb. throughc. pastd.over24. the sun、 nothing would grow.forb.withc. underd. without25. the teacher is busy teaching. a.withb.forc.ond.of26. the teacher is busy correcting papers.a. forb.inc.ond.of27. we left xi' an _. a very hot summer afternoon.a. onb

29、.inc. duringd.by28. his teacher was angry him his being late. a.at、withb.at、forc.with、ford.with、about29. my father was disappointed the news.a. byb. aboutc. atd. o30. mr wang went to nanjing october、1998 and came back home the morning of nov. 5. a.at;inb.on;atc.in;ond.by;from31 .my uncle lives 105 h

30、uanghe street. his room is the fifth floor.a. at;onb.td;atc.on;ind.of;to32. i don't think you can work out the maths problem the teacher's help.a. sinceb. unlessc. because d. without33. - do you go there bus. - no、 we go there a train.a. in; onb.on;onc.by;ind.by; with34. the trees front of t

31、he house are the charge of old li.a. in; inb. at; inc. in; byd. from; in35. the old man died cold a cold night.a. from; atb.of;inc.of;ond. for; during36. does john know any other foreign languages french.a. exceptb. butc. besides d. beside37. - how long has the bookshop been in business.- 1982.a. af

32、terb.inc.fromd.since38. did you have any trouble the post office.a. to have foundb. with findingc. to findd. in finding 39.to tell you the truth、 i have nothing to do it.a.aboutb.withc.ford.of40. taiwan is the east of fujian.a. inb.atc.tod.on41 his father will be back from london a few days.a. since

33、b.inc.ond.after精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載42 .the word "write" has the same pronunciation the word "right"關.a. ofb.asc.tod.from系代詞精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載43. the train leaves 6: 00 p. m. so i have to be at the station 5:40 p. m. at the latest.a. at; until 連續(xù)b. for; after c.at;by（瞬時）d.

34、 before; around44. we will be in nanjing tuesday thursday.a. on/ throughb. on/toc. from/tod. on./till45. there are many beautiful birds the tree.a. onb. atc. ind. besides6精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載1-5ddcdb6-10bcbab11-15cdabc16-20dabcd21-25abcda26-30b adcc31-35adcca36-40cc ddd41-45bbcbbc （應到 43 答案有誤）精品學

35、習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載中學英語常用介詞短語1) at once立刻2) at last最終3) at first起先,第一4) at the age of在歲時5) at the end of在之末6) at the beginning of在之初7) at the foot of在腳下8) at the same time同時9) at night/noon在夜里 /中午10) with one's help在某人的幫忙下,由于某人的幫忙11with the help of在 的 幫 助下 12with a smile面帶笑容13) with one's o

36、wn eyes親眼觀察14) after a while過了一會兒15) from now on從現(xiàn)在起16) from then on從那時起17) far example例如18) far away from遠離19) from morning till night從早到晚20) by and by不久21) by air mail寄航空郵件22) by bike/air/train/bus騎自行車 /乘飛機 /火車/汽車23) by ordinary mail寄平信24) by the way順便說25) by the window在窗邊26) by the end of到底為止27)

37、little by little逐步地28) in all總共29) in fact事實上30) in one's twenties在某人二十幾歲時31) in a hurry匆忙32) in the middle of在中間33) in no time in a minute立刻,很快 34in time on time準時 35in public公眾,公開地 36in order to為了37) in front of在前面38) in the sun在陽光下39) in the end最終,最終40) in surprise詫異地41) in turn依次42) of cours

38、e當然43a bit of有一點兒44a lot of很多45a little一點兒46) on one's way to 某人在去的路上47) on foot 步行,走路48a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告49on the other hand 另一方面50at/on the weekend在周末 51on the left right在左右邊 52on the other side of在另一邊 53on the radio通過收音機 無線電廣播 54) to one's joy使興奮的為55) to one's surprise使詫異的為精品學習

39、資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載介詞和各類詞搭配構成的介詞短語1） .介詞與動詞搭配do well in在方面做得好arrive inat到達give in投降ask for要,懇求go on連續(xù)7精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載hear from收到來信hear of聽說help's b.with sth.幫忙做laugh at嘲笑learn from向學習talk to 與談話take down拿下,取了look at（有意識地）看speak to對某人take away拿走,帶走think of考慮,關懷wait for等候,等待turn on off打開（關

40、上listen to聽look after照料,照看look for查找look like看上去像get to到達fill with布滿,裝滿begin with以開頭meet with有時遇見,遭受pass on傳遞belong to屬于write to寫信給call on號召, 拜訪,邀請smile at向微笑look out向四下看,處處看精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載2） .介詞與名詞搭配in time準時in life一生中on time準時,按時in front of在前面on foot步行by bus乘公共汽車at h

41、ome在家in english用英語in the middle在中間at night在晚上at noon在中午with a smile帶著微笑of course當然（可以）in a hurry匆忙,趕忙in a minute一會by the way順便說說問問at first第一,起初at last最終,最終at the meeting在會上on ones way to在的路上in the sun在陽光下in a tree在樹上in surprise詫異地at once立刻,立刻at the foot of在腳下at all壓根兒at dinner在吃正餐at the table在桌子旁at

42、work在工作at school在學校at the back of在后面 at the beginning of在開頭 at the end of在結尾at the same time同時,然而by train乘火車day by day日復一日one by one一個接一個 in a word總而言之,一句話 in fact事實上in the street在街上in the end最終,最終in no time立刻,很快in order按次序,整齊, 正常in order to為了,以便in the day在白天in line成始終線in a short while不久in all總共,總計in town在城里on the left right在左右邊 on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面on top of在頂上in public當眾,公開地out of work失業(yè)精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載8精品學習資料精選學習資料 - - - 歡迎下載3介詞與形容詞.過去分詞和動詞等搭配be made of由制成be angry with sb. 對某人憤怒be angry at sth. 為某事憤怒keep out of 不讓進入be tired of